人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案全套

人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Becareful,don’tt________onthestep.2.Thenursecleanedthew_________beforetheoperation.3.Andyhasa_________(发烧)andwon’tbecomingintotheworktoday.4.Iwasupsetat___________(错过)alltheexcitement.5.Tommyisstillinbedwith_________(流感).Ⅱ.单项选择。1.—Whatdoyoudo?—I’manengineer.I______inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked2.Tom______inChinanow.Hecalledhisparentsonceaweek.A.isstudyingB.willstudyC.hasstudiedD.studied3.Whenmyfathergothome,I______alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting4.—Doctor,Icaughtabadcold,andIhadasorethroat.—Howlong_____likethis?A.didyouB.wereyouC.haveyoubeenD.hadyoubeen5.There______atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving6.—_____isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice,doyouknow?—Abouttwentyminutes’bikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowfarⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你先走，我随后跟上你。Goonahead,andI’ll______________withyou.2.这是我遇到的最开心的事。It’sthehappiestthingthat______ever____________me.3.不幸的是，她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。Unluckily,she____________andcutherkneebadly.4.别担心，我的手没什么大事了。Don’tworry.There’s_____________withmyhand．5.我认为你最好先问问他。Ithinkyou’d____________himfirst.Ⅳ.句型转换。1.Themanhadaterribleaccidentduringthetrip.（改为同义句）Aterribleaccident_____________themanduringthetrip.2.Mymotherwillbeback

intwohours.（对划线部分提问）____________willyourmotherbeback?3.Thegirl’sleftlegwaswounded.（改为同义句）Thegirl_________________inherleftleg.4.Tinacametotheofficehalfanhourago.（用forhalfallhour替换halfallhourago）Tina_________________forhalfanhour.5.HisuncleleftforRizhaoyesterday.（用inaboutthreedays改写句子）Hisuncle_____________forRizhaoinaboutthreedays.Ⅴ.在空白处填入适当的单词补全对话，每空一词。A:Oh,whathappenedtoyou?B:It’snothing___1____.A:ButIthinkitisseriousenoughforyoutobein____2____.B:Oh,Ijustinjuredmyarms.A:Well,howdidithappen?B:ThismorningIwaswalkingdownthestreetnearourfactorywhenIfoundahouseonfire.Thedoor,thewindowsandeverythinginthehousewere____3____.Peoplestoodinfrontofthehouse,notknowingwhattodo.The___4____airandheavysmoke___5___themout,butIheardsomeonecrying___6___inaweakvoice.A:Whatdidyoudothen?B:Igot___7____allwetwithsome___8___andrushedintothehouse.A:Didyouget____9____out?B:Yes.Itwasalittlegirl.Shewasthengivena___10___aid.Whenthefirewasputout,Ifoundmyarmsinjured.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(A)Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinglifestylehabitsaregoodforyou.Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.___1___Thehotwatershower(淋浴)willmakeiteasierforyoutogetagoodstretch(伸展).Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.___2___Breakfastisknownas“themostimportantmealoftheday”.Abalanced(均衡的)breakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.____3____Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.____4____.请为上面四个小文段选择合适的小标题。A.balancedbreakfastB.AmorningwalkC.StretchintheshowerD.Listentosomemusic5.What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthisarticle?A.WhatarelifestylehabitsB.WhattoeatbeforeyourworkC.FourgreatwaystostartyourdayD.Howtomakeyourselfrelaxed(B)Manypeoplelikeexercise.Somelikerunningandsomelikeswimming.____A____Andsomepeopledomorethanonekindofexercise.Whydopeoplelike______(exercise)?Becauseitmakesthemfeelgood.(1)Andithelpsmakethemtiredandsleepbetteratnight.Maybeyouliketorun.____B____Ifyoudo,lookafteryourfeet.(2)

Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.

Somepeopleliketorunontheroads,buttheymusttakecare.Thereareusuallymanycars.Otherpeopleliketorunaroundrunningtracks(跑道).Therearerunningtracksinmanyschools.Maybeyouliketoswim.____C___Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.(3)

而且当你在水里的时候必须时刻当心。6.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：________7.仿照画线句子(1)的句型结构翻译下列句子：多吃蔬菜有助于使你身体健康，提高学习效率。8.句子“Othersdanceorplayballgames.”应还原到文中A、B、C哪一处：_______9.将画线句子(2)翻译成汉语：__________10.将画线句子(3)翻译成英语：_________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.trip2.wound3.fever4.missing5.fluⅡ.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.DⅢ.1.catchup2.has;happenedto3.fellover4.nothingserious5.betteraskⅣ.1.happenedto2.Howsoon3.hadawound4.hasbeenhere5.willleave/isleavingⅤ.1.serious2.hospital3.burning4.hot5.kept6.i