MP项目管理知识地图-PMBOK-

"过程组

ProjectManagementProcessGroups","知识领域

KnowledgeAreas","过程

Process","输入

Input","工具与技术

Tools&Techniques","输出

Outputs"

"启动过程组

InitiatingProcessGroup","项目整合管理

ProjectIntegrationManagement","4.1制定项目章程

DevelopProjectCharter","项目工作说明书

Projectstatementofwork","专家判断

Expertjudgment","项目章程

Projectcharter"

,,,"商业论证

Businesscase","引导技术

Facilitationtechniques",

,,,"协议

Agreements",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目干系人管理

ProjectStakeholder

Management","13.1识别干系人

IdentifyStakeholders","项目章程

Projectcharter","干系人分析

Stakeholderanalysis","干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister"

,,,"采购文件

Procurementdocuments","专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","会议

Meetings",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

"规划过程组

PlanningProcessGroup","项目整合管理

ProjectIntegrationManagement","4.2制定项目管理计划

DevelopProject

ManagementPlan","项目章程

Projectcharter","专家判断

Expertjudgment","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan"

,,,"其他过程的输出

Outputsfromotherprocesses","引导技术

Facilitationtechniques",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目范围管理

ProjectScopeManagement","5.1规划范围管理

PlanScope

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","范围管理计划

Scopemanagementplan"

,,,"项目章程

Projectcharter","会议

Meetings","需求管理计划

Requirementsmanagementplan"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"5.2收集需求

CollectRequirements","范围管理计划

Scopemanagementplan","访谈

Interviews","需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation"

,,,"需求管理计划

Requirementsmanagementplan","焦点小组会议

Focusgroups","需求跟踪矩阵

Requirementstraceabilitymatrix"

,,,"关系人管理计划

Stakeholdermanagementplan","引导式研讨会

Facilitatedworkshops",

,,,"项目章程

Projectcharter","群体创新技术（头脑风暴、名义小组技术、思维导图、亲和图）

Groupcreativitytechniques",

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister","群体决策技术（一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁）

Groupdecision-makingtechniques",

,,,,"问卷调查

Questionnairesandsurveys",

,,,,"观察

Observations",

,,,,"原型法

Prototypes",

,,,,"标杆对照

Benchmarking",

,,,,"系统交互图

Contextdiagrams",

,,,,"文件分析

Documentanalysis",

,,"5.3定义范围

DefineScope","范围管理计划

Scopemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","项目范围说明书

Projectscopestatement"

,,,"项目章程

Projectcharter","产品分析

Productanalysis","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation","备选方案识别

Alternativesgeneration",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","引导式研讨会

Facilitatedworkshops",

,,"5.4创建工作分解结构

（WBS）

CreateWBS","范围管理计划

Scopemanagementplan","分解

Decomposition","范围基准

Scopebaseline"

,,,"项目范围说明书

Projectscopestatement","专家判断

Expertjudgment","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目时间管理

ProjectTimeManagement","6.1规划进度管理

PlanSchedule

Management","范围管理计划

Scopemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan"

,,,"项目章程

Projectcharter","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","会议

Meetings",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"6.2定义活动

DefineActivities","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","分解

Decomposition","活动清单

Activitylist"

,,,"范围基准

Scopebaseline","滚动式规划

Rollingwaveplanning","活动属性

Activityattributes"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","专家判断

Expertjudgment","里程碑清单

Milestonelist"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"6.3排列活动顺序

SequenceActivities","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan",,

,,,"活动清单

Activitylist","紧前关系绘图法（PDM）

Precedencediagrammingmethod(PDM)","项目进度网络图

Projectschedulenetworkdiagrams"

,,,"活动属性

Activityattributes","确定依赖关系

Dependencydetermination","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"里程碑清单

Milestonelist","提前量与滞后量

Leadsandlags",

,,,"项目范围说明书

Projectscopestatement",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"6.4估算活动资源

Estimate

ActivityResources","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","活动资源需求

Activityresourcerequirements"

,,,"活动清单

Activitylist","备选方案分析

Alternativeanalysis","资源分解结构

Resourcebreakdownstructure"

,,,"活动属性

Activityattributes","发布的估算数据

Publishedestimatingdata","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"资源日历

Resourcecalendars","自下而上估算

Bottom-upestimating",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","项目管理软件

Projectmanagementsoftware",

,,,"活动成本估算

Activitycostestimates",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"6.5估算活动持续时间

Estimate

ActivityDurations","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","活动持续时间估算

Activitydurationestimates"

,,,"活动清单

Activitylist","类比估算

Analogousestimating","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"活动属性

Activityattributes","参数估算

Parametricestimating",

,,,"活动资源需求

Activityresourcerequirements","三点估算

Three-pointestimating",

,,,"资源日历

Resourcecalendars","群体决策技术（一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁）

Groupdecision-makingtechniques",

,,,"项目范围说明书

Projectscopestatement","储备分析

Reserveanalysis",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister",,

,,,"资源分解结构

Resourcebreakdownstructure",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"6.6制定进度计划

DevelopSchedule","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","进度网络分析

Schedulenetworkanalysis","进度基准

Schedulebaseline"

,,,"活动清单

Activitylist","关键路径法

Criticalpathmethod","项目进度计划

ProjectSchedule"

,,,"活动属性

Activityattributes","关键链法

Criticalchainmethod","进度数据

Scheduledata"

,,,"项目进度网络图

Projectschedulenetworkdiagrams","资源优化技术

Resourceoptimizationtechniques","项目日历

Projectcalendars"

,,,"活动资源需求

Activityresourcerequirements","建模技术

Modelingtechniques","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"资源日历

Resourcecalendars","提前量与滞后量

Leadsandlags","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"活动持续时间估算

Activitydurationestimates","进度压缩

Schedulecompression",

,,,"项目范围说明书

Projectscopestatement","进度计划编制工具

Schedulingtool",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister",,

,,,"项目人员分派

Projectstaffassignments",,

,,,"资源分解结构

Resourcebreakdownstructure",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目成本管理

ProjectCostManagement","7.1规划成本管理

PlanCost

Management","进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan"

,,,"项目章程

Projectcharter","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","会议

Meetings",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"7.2估算成本

EstimateCosts","成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","活动成本估算

Activitycostestimates"

,,,"人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan","类比估算

Analogousestimating","估算依据

Basisofestimates"

,,,"范围基准

Scopebaseline","参数估算

Parametricestimating","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"项目进度计划

ProjectSchedule","自下而上估算

Bottom-upestimating",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","三点估算

Three-pointestimating",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","储备分析

Reserveanalysis",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","质量成本

Costofquality",

,,,,"项目管理软件

Projectmanagementsoftware",

,,,,"卖方投标分析

Vendorbidanalysis",

,,,,"群体决策技术（一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁）

Groupdecisionmakingtechniques",

,,"7.3制定预算

DetermineBudget","成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan","成本汇总

Costaggregation","成本基准

Costbaseline"

,,,"范围基准

Scopebaseline","储备分析

Reserveanalysis","项目资金需求

Projectfundingrequirements"

,,,"活动成本估算

Activitycostestimates","专家判断

Expertjudgment","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"估算依据

Basisofestimates","历史关系

Historicalrelationships",

,,,"项目进度计划

ProjectSchedule","资源限制平衡

Fundinglimitreconciliation",

,,,"资源日历

Resourcecalendars",,

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister",,

,,,"协议

Agreements",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目质量管理

ProjectQualityManagement","8.1规划质量管理

PlanQuality

Management","成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan","成本效益分析

Cost-benefitanalysis","质量管理计划

Qualitymanagementplan"

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister","质量成本

Costofquality","过程改进计划

Processimprovementplan"

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","七种基本质量工具

Sevenbasicqualitytools","质量测量指标

Qualitymetrics"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation","标杆对照

Benchmarking","质量核对单

Qualitychecklists"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","实验设计

Designofexperiments","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","统计抽样

Statisticalsampling",

,,,,"其它质量管理工具

Additionalqualityplanningtools",

,,,,"会议

Meetings",

,"项目人力资源管理

ProjectHumanResourceManagement","9.1规划人力资源管理

PlanHuman

Resource

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","组织图与职位描述

Organizationchartsandpositiondescriptions","人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan"

,,,"活动资源需求

Activityresourcerequirements","人际交往

Networking",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","组织理论

Organizationaltheory",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,,,"会议

Meetings",

,"项目沟通管理

ProjectCommunicationManagement","10.1规划沟通管理

PlanCommunications

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","沟通需求分析

Communicationrequirementsanalysis","沟通管理计划

Communicationsmanagementplan"

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister","沟通技术

Communicationtechnology","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","沟通模型

Communicationmodels",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","沟通方法

Communicationmethods",

,,,,"会议

Meetings",

,"项目风险管理

ProjectRiskManagement","11.1规划风险管理

PlanRisk

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques","风险管理计划

Riskmanagementplan"

,,,"项目章程

ProjectCharter","专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister","会议

Meetings",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"11.2识别风险

IdentifyRisks","风险管理计划

Riskmanagementplan","文档审查

Documentationreviews","风险登记册

Riskregister"

,,,"成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan","信息收集技术

Informationgatheringtechniques",

,,,"进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","核对表分析

Checklistanalysis",

,,,"质量管理计划

Qualitymanagementplan","假设分析

Assumptionsanalysis",

,,,"人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan","图解技术

Diagrammingtechniques",

,,,"范围基准

Scopebaseline","SWOT分析

SWOTanalysis",

,,,"活动成本估算

Activitycostestimates","专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,,"活动持续时间估算

Activitydurationestimates",,

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister",,

,,,"项目文件

Projectdocuments",,

,,,"采购文件

Procurementdocuments",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"11.3实施定性风险分析

PerformQualitativeRisk

Analysis","风险管理计划

Riskmanagementplan","风险概率和影响评估

Riskprobabilityandimpactassessment","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"范围基准

Scopebaseline","概率和影响矩阵

Probabilityandimpactmatrix",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","风险数据质量评估

Riskdataqualityassessment",

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","风险分类

Riskcategorization",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","风险紧迫性评估

Riskurgencyassessment",

,,,,"专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,"11.4实施定量风险分析

PerformQuantitativeRisk

Analysis","风险管理计划

Riskmanagementplan","数据收集和表现技术

Datagatheringandrepresentationtechniques","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"成本管理计划

Costmanagementplan","定量风险分析和建模技术

Quantitativeriskanalysisandmodelingtechniques",

,,,"进度管理计划

Schedulemanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"11.5规划风险应对

PlanRiskResponses","风险管理计划

Riskmanagementplan","消极风险或威胁的应对策略

Strategiesfornegativerisksorthreats","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","积极风险或机会的应对策略

Strategiesforpositiverisksoropportunities","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,,"应急应对策略

Contingentresponsestrategies",

,,,,"专家判断

Expertjudgment",

,"项目采购管理

ProjectProcurementManagement","12.1规划采购管理

PlanProcurement

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","自制或外购分析

Make-or-buyanalysis","采购管理计划

Procurementmanagementplan"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation","专家判断

Expertjudgment","采购工作说明书

Procurementstatementsofwork"

,,,"风险登记册

Riskregister","市场调研

Marketresearch","采购文件

Procurementdocuments"

,,,"活动资源需求

Activityresourcerequirements","会议

Meetings","供方选择标准

Sourceselectioncriteria"

,,,"项目进度计划

ProjectSchedule",,"自制或外购决策

Make-or-buydecisions"

,,,"活动成本估算

Activitycostestimates",,"变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目干系人管理

Project

Stakeholder

Management","13.2规划关系人管理

PlanStakeholder

Management","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","干系人管理计划

Stakeholdermanagementplan"

,,,"干系人登记册

Stakeholderregister","会议

Meetings","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

"执行过程组

ExecutingProcessGroup","项目整合管理

ProjectIntegrationManagement","4.3指导与管理项目工作

Directand

ManageProject

Work","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","可交付成果

Deliverables"

,,,"批准的变更请求

Approvedchangerequests","项目管理信息系统

Projectmanagementinformationsystem","工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","会议

Meetings","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,"项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,,,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,"项目质量管理

ProjectQualityManagement","8.2实施质量保证

PerformQuality

Assurance","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","质量管理与控制工具

Qualitymanagementandcontroltools","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"过程改进计划

Processimprovementplan","质量审计

Qualityaudits","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"质量测量指标

Qualitymetrics","过程分析

Processanalysis","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"质量控制测量结果

Qualitycontrolmeasurements",,"组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,,,"项目文件

Projectdocuments",,

,"项目人力资源管理

ProjectHumanResourceManagement","9.2组建项目团队

AcquireProjectTeam","人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan","预分派

Pre-assignment","项目人员分派

Projectstaffassignments"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","谈判

Negotiation","资源日历

Resourcecalendars"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","招募

Acquisition","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,,"虚拟团队

Virtualteams",

,,,,"多标准决策分析

Multi-criteriadecisionanalysis",

,,"9.3建设项目团队

DevelopProjectTeam","人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan","人际关系技能

Interpersonalskills","团队绩效评价

Teamperformanceassessments"

,,,"项目人员分派

Projectstaffassignments","培训

Training","事业环境因素（更新）

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactorsupdates"

,,,"资源日历

Resourcecalendars","团队建设活动

Team-buildingactivities",

,,,,"基本规则

Groundrules",

,,,,"集中办公

Colocation",

,,,,"认可与奖励

Recognitionandrewards",

,,,,"人事测评工具

Personnelassessmenttools",

,,"9.4管理项目团队

ManageProjectTeam","人力资源管理计划

Humanresourcemanagementplan","观察与交谈

Observationandconversation","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"项目人员分派

Projectstaffassignments","项目绩效评估

Projectperformanceappraisals","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"团队绩效评价

Teamperformanceassessments","冲突管理

Conflictmanagement","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"问题日志

Issuelog","人际关系技能

Interpersonalskills","组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,,,"工作绩效报告

Workperformancereports",,"事业环境因素（更新）

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactorsupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目沟通管理

ProjectCommunicationManagement","10.2管理沟通

Manage

Communications","沟通管理计划

Communicationsmanagementplan","沟通技术

Communicationtechnology","项目沟通

Projectcommunications"

,,,"工作绩效报告

Workperformancereports","沟通模型

Communicationmodels","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors","沟通方法

Communicationmethods","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","信息管理系统

Informationmanagementsystems","组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,,,,"报告绩效

Performancereporting",

,"项目采购管理

ProjectProcurementManagement","12.2实施采购

Conduct

Procurements","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","投标人会议

Bidderconference","选定的卖方

Selectedsellers"

,,,"采购文件

Procurementdocuments","建议书评价技术

Proposalevaluationtechniques","协议

Agreements"

,,,"供方选择标准

Sourceselectioncriteria","独立估算

Independentestimates","资源日历

Resourcecalendars"

,,,"卖方建议书

Sellerproposals","专家判断

Expertjudgment","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"项目文件

Projectdocuments","广告

Advertising","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"自制或外购决策

Make-or-buydecisions","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"采购工作说明书

Procurementstatementofwork","采购谈判

Procurementnegotiations",

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目干系人管理

Project

Stakeholder

Management","13.3管理干系人参与

ManageStakeholder

Engagement","干系人管理计划

Stakeholdermanagementplan","沟通方法

Communicationmethods","问题日志

Issuelog"

,,,"沟通管理计划

Communicationsmanagementplan","人际关系技能

Interpersonalskills","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"变更日志

Changelog","管理技能

Managementskills","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,,,"组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

"监控过程组

MonitoringandControlling

ProcessGroup","项目整合管理

ProjectIntegrationManagement","4.4监控项目工作

MonitorandControlProject

Work","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"进度预测

Scheduleforecasts","分析技术

Analyticaltechniques","工作绩效报告

Workperformancereports"

,,,"成本预测

Costforecasts","项目管理信息系统

Projectmanagementinformationsystem","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"确认的变更

Validatedchanges","会议

Meetings","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation",,

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,,"4.5实施整体变更控制

PerformIntegratedChange

Control","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","专家判断

Expertjudgment","批准的变更请求

Approvedchangerequests"

,,,"工作绩效报告

Workperformancereports","会议

Meetings","变更日志

Changelog"

,,,"变更请求

Changerequests","变更控制工具

Changecontroltools","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"事业环境因素

Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,

,"项目范围管理

ProjectScopeManagement","5.5确认范围

ValidateScope","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","检查

Inspection","验收的可交付成果

Accepteddeliverables"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation","群体决策技术（一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁）

Groupdecision-makingtechniques","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"需求跟踪矩阵

Requirementstraceabilitymatrix",,"工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"核实的可交付成果

Verifieddeliverables",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata",,

,,"5.6控制范围

ControlScope","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","偏差分析

Varianceanalysis","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"需求文件

Requirementsdocumentation",,"工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"需求跟踪矩阵

Requirementstraceabilitymatrix",,"项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"工作绩效信息

Workperformancedata",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentsupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,"组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,"项目时间管理

ProjectTimeManagement","6.7控制进度

ControlSchedule","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","绩效审查

Performancereviews","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"项目进度计划

ProjectSchedule","项目管理软件

ProjectManagementsoftware","进度预测

Scheduleforecasts"

,,,"工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata","资源优化技术

Resourceoptimizationtechniques","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"项目日历

Projectcalendars","建模技术

Modelingtechniques","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"进度数据

Scheduledata","提前量与滞后量

Leadsandlags","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","进度压缩

Schedulecompression","组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,,,,"进度计划编制工具

Schedulingtool",

,"项目成本管理

ProjectCostManagement","7.4控制成本

ControlCosts","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","挣值管理

Earnedvaluemanagement","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"项目资金需求

Projectfundingrequirements","预测

Forecasting","成本预测

Costforecasts"

,,,"工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata","完工尚需绩效指数（TCPI）

To-completeperformanceindex(TCPI)","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets","绩效审查

Performancereviews","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,,"项目管理软件

Projectmanagementsoftware","项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,,"储备分析

Reserveanalysis","组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,"项目质量管理

ProjectQualityManagement","8.3控制质量

ControlQuality

","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","七种基本质量工具

Sevenbasicqualitytools","质量控制测量结果

Qualitycontrolmeasurements"

,,,"质量测量指标

Qualitymetrics","统计抽样

Statisticalsampling","确认的变更

Validatedchanges"

,,,"质量核对表

Qualitychecklists","检查

Inspection","核实的可交付成果

Validateddeliverables"

,,,"工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata","审计已批准的变更请求

Approvedchangerequestsreview","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"批准的变更请求

Approvedchangerequests",,"变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"可交付成果

Deliverables",,"项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"项目文件

Projectdocuments",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,"组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,"项目沟通管理

ProjectCommunicationManagement","10.3控制沟通

Control

Communications","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","信息管理系统

Informationmanagementsystems","工作绩效信息

Workperformanceinformation"

,,,"项目沟通

Projectcommunications","专家判断

Expertjudgment","变更请求

Changerequests"

,,,"问题日志

Issuelog","会议

Meetings","项目管理计划（更新）

Projectmanagementplanupdates"

,,,"工作绩效数据

Workperformancedata",,"项目文件（更新）

Projectdocumentupdates"

,,,"组织过程资产

Organizationalprocessassets",,"组织过程资产（更新）

Organizationalprocessassetsupdates"

,"项目风险管理

ProjectRiskManagement","11.6控制风险

ControlRisks","项目管理计划

Projectmanagementplan","风险