专题04阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(解析版)

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题04阅读理解01阅读理解之应用文（2022年中考真题）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786. B．In1907. C．In1911. D．In1983.37．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.38．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain. B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole. D．TheNorthPole.【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英国探险家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。（2021·安徽中考真题）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro1．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.2．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。1．细节理解题。根据“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。3．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。（2019·安徽中考真题）ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland4．Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A．PapuaNewGuinea. B．KingdomofTonga.C．TheRepublicofVanuatu. D．Fiji.5．PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.A．thingstherearewellworthseeing B．theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC．theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace D．itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry6．WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A．TokPisin. B．French. C．Bislama. D．English.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toaskforsomehelp. B．Tointroducelanguages.C．Toansweraquestion. D．Toofferholidaychoices.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【分析】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！4．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。5．细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。6．细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。7．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。（2018年安徽省中考真题）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.41．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina42．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片44．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghideand-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。41．根据kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D42．根据othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C43．根据Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A44．根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4

根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D02阅读理解之记叙文（2022年中考真题）BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”39．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.40．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变42．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】39．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。39．细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。41．词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。（2021·安徽中考真题）Mikeisgraduating(毕业)fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe’sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit,”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid“Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非学业的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore,”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”8．WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A．Atage5. B．Atage7. C．Atage10. D．Atage12.9．WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A．Tolearnanotherlanguage. B．Tomakenewinventions.C．Tobetterexpresshisideas. D．Toteachhimselfonline.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’sparents?A．TheyareproudoftheirsonMike. B．TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C．TheycaremoreaboutMike’sgrades. D．Theyworkinthesamecompany.11．WhatisMike’sbiggerdream?A．Tobeahealthcareworker. B．Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C．Tolearncomputerknowledge. D．Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。8．细节理解题。根据“Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects…Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout…HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非学业的)achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。（2021·安徽中考真题）EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(笼子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鸸钨).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.12．Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A．Ayoungdoctor. B．Anicewoman. C．Thewriter’sparents. D．Thetruckdriver.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歌14．Whatistheendingofthestory?A．Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain. B．Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C．Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents. D．Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。12．细节理解题。根据“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.”可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。13．词义猜测题。分析“Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知，几天后，他的翅膀完好无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康复”。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据“Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.”和“Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，故选B。（2021·安徽中考真题）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品杂货店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO₂ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources(资源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!16．Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A．Homecooking. B．Restaurants. C．Foodstores. D．Groceries.17．Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B．Whereweshallfindresources.C．Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D．Whatwewilldowithpollution.18．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocollectmoney. B．Tocallforaction.C．Togetsomeadvice. D．Toexpressthanks.【答案】16．A17．C18．B【分析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。16．细节理解题。根据“61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据“Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。（2020·安徽中考真题）Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(钢琴)musicverymuch.“It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑战).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”19．WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A．Writinghismusic. B．Playingthepiano. C．Givingaconcert. D．Visitingahall.20．HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A．Ayear. B．Amonth. C．Aday. D．Anhour.21．WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hisfather. C．Aneighbour. D．Amusician.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A．Hehasastrongwill. B．Heboughthimselfapiano.C．Hegaveuphisdream. D．Heonlyplaysothers’music.【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．A【分析】文章大意：本文讲只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴，他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的钢琴曲，他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。19．细节理解题。根据第2段中“WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch....Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.”可知学习弹奏《RiverFlowsinYou》花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Yiruma,aKoreanmusician”及“YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'Imayhaveadisability,'hesays,'butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.'”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。（2020·安徽中考真题）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.23．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Studies B．Badfeelings C．Friendships. D．Brains25．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C．Waysofhavingclearskin. D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary.【答案】23．D24．B25．D【分析】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。23．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是badfeelings，故选B。25．段落归纳题。根据“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。（2020·安徽中考真题）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.26．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6227．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．处理 B．传播 C．救护 D．保养28．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．FishingontheYangtzeRiverB．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiverD．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver【答案】26．B27．A28．D【分析】本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼。26．细节理解题。根据In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen，可知，这个志愿小组刚开始是由肖留英和其他12个渔民组成的，所以是共13个人。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是对立的关系，有一些可重复利用的垃圾被卖掉了，可推断，前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾，这些往往会被送到处理站，所以disposal表示“处理”，故选A。28．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼，所以最适合本文的标题是“保护长江的志愿小组”，故选D。（2019·安徽中考真题）Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.29．WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A．In2006. B．In2007. C．In2008. D．In2010.30．WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A．Todophysicalexercise. B．Tobuildanewschool.C．Togetmoneyforherfamily. D．Torepairthecountryroad.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B．Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C．Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D．Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.32．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MaggieDoyneALonelyTraveller B．WarinWesternNepalC．MaggieDoyneMumtoMoreThan50 D．AGirlLivedonHerOwn【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．C【分析】MaggieDoyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。29．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.可知，MaggieDoyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。30．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。31．细节理解题。根据Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).可知A不对；根据短文第三段中Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over350childrennowattendtheschool可知D不对。答案是B。32．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生MaggieDoyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的“妈妈”。由文意可知，C选项“MaggieDoyne—50个孩子的妈妈”这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。（2018年安徽省中考真题）It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.49．Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______A．fullofpeoplediggingthere B．colorfulwithdifferentplantsC．toohotforpeopletoworkthere D．coveredwithgreyleavesandplants50．Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A．around70% B．over50% C．only20% D．about10%51．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A．seedswereprovidedforfreeB．roseswerefirst