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Unit2SectionAHowoftendoyouexercise?Lead-inWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?I
usually
…dohouseworkexercisegotothemoviesusetheInternetreadwatchTVgo
shopping4.2.5.3.watchTVhelpwithhouseworkexerciseread(abook)goshopping1aMakealistoftheweekendactivities.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcdeLead-inalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardly
ever总是通常常常有时几乎不从不Ialways
dosomereadingonweekends.Presentation频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的,从高到低依次是:频率副词Presentationalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever100%
总是80%
通常
60%
经常
40%有时20%很少,几乎不0
从不PresentationAdverbsoffrequencyneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysplaybasketballplaybadmintonskatedanceswimplay
footballPresentationListeningalways(100%)___________________usually__________________________often____________________________sometimes________________________hardlyever________________________never(0%)________________________Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.1bexercise,readwatch
TVhelpwithhouseworkgo
shoppingwatch
TVgo
shopping
Boy1:I________watchTV..
Girl1:I_________goshopping.
Boy2:I______exercise.Girl2:I______helpwithhousework.
Girl3:I_______everwatchTV.I_____read.usuallyalwaysalwaysoftensometimeshardlyWhatdotheyusuallydoonweekends?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.ListeningPracticeA:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcde1cdohouseworkplaytenniswatchTVexercisegoshoppingreadusetheInternetgotothemoviesplaythepianoWhatdoyoudoonweekends?PracticeoftengoskateboardingsometimessurftheInternetWhatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?hardlyeveroftenusuallyhardlyeverWhatdotheydoonweekends?PracticeListen.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.Activities
How
oftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonth13542Listening2bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonthListeningdoyou…?doeshe/she…?everyday/nightonceaweek/monthtwiceaweek/monththreetimesaweek/monthonceortwiceaweek/month每天/每夜一周/一个月一次一周/一个月两次一周/一个月三次一周/一个月一次或两次Howoften
ListeningAskyourpartnerlikethis:1.Howoftendoyoueatsweets?2.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?…PracticePairworkHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2c2dRole-playtheconverstion.Role-playAnswerthequestions1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?No.Becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?
Howaboutherpianolessons?Shehasdanceclassonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?Swingdance.LanguagepointsWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Hehardly
everwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.频度副词词义频率英文释义always总是100﹪allthetimeusually通常80﹪often,generallyoften经常60﹪(at)manytimessometimes有时40﹪attimes,nowandthenhardlyever几乎不20﹪almostnot,notatallnever从不0﹪notever,notatanytimeLanguagepointsLanguagepoints三、用法1.always意为“总是,一直”,这是频率最高的词,表示动作反复,状态持续,不间断。其反义词是never,意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外,当always与进行时态连用时,常表示“总是”,带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如:LanguagepointsLiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上学总是迟到。LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.这个小男孩总是要钱。(表厌烦)LanguagepointsHeisalwaysthinkingofothers.
他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.
她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)Languagepoints2.usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少例外。如:
Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们通常在早上七点上学。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。Languagepoints3.often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断。其反义词是hardly
ever,意为“很少,不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:Theboysofteneatnoodlesandthegirlssometimeseatthem.男生经常吃面条,女生偶尔吃。
LanguagepointsIoftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常给他的朋友写信。Languagepoints4.sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有时晚上看电视。Languagepoints5.hardlyever意为“很少,几乎不”,表示否定意义。如:
Thelittlegirlhardlyevergoesout.这个小女孩很少外出。Hehardlyevergiveshiswifeapresent,doeshe?他不常给妻子送礼物,是吗?Languagepoints6.never意为“从来不,从来没有”,也表示否定意义,它表示从未发生的动作或情况,没有例外。如:Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。Betterlatethannever.[谚语]迟到(迟做)总比不来(不做)好。Languagepoints另外,onceayear(每年一次),twiceaweek(每周两次),threetimesaday(一天三次),everySaturdayafternoon(每星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。如:Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.我们通常一个月看四次电影。Languagepoints针对上面所说的频度副词和表示“在某段时间内某种动作的次数”的状语提问时,都要用howoften。换句话说,如果要回答由howoften提问的句子,我们通常要用频度副词或诸如everyday,eachweek,onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth等来回答。HowoftenLanguagepoints1.—Howoften
doyouplayfootball?
—I
usually
playfootballafterschool.2.—Howoften
doesMarygototheconcert?
—She
often
goestoitonSaturdayevening.3.—Howoften
doesmydaughtertakethemedicine?
—Threetimesaday.例如:Languagepoints4.—Howoften
doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?
—Twiceamonth.5.—Howoften
doesyourmotherdothewashing?
—Shedoesiteveryday.6.—Howoften
canyougotothemovie?—Onceaweek.LanguagepointsPractice3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDo3bUsethewordsgivent
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