2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecould

besureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

2.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmerican

RevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

3.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

4.Thegovernmenttopressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedto

bettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

5.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

6.1fyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

7.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingand

writing()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

8.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit

()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

10.ltwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo

nothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion

()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Thefactshowsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'ttumup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

15.1didn'thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

16.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterof

TradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD上arely

17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnot

beenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

18.1feelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwo

thousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

2O.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.lM>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.74.()

31.67.()

32.7.()

33.

W：SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

M：Probablysports.

W：.Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.

M：Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golfandtennis,soIguessmostsports.

W：1liketennis.6

M：Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?

W：7

M：Whatothersportsdidyouplay?

W；Iplayedvolleyball.8

M：Whatposition<li(lyouplay?

W：Iwasthehitter.

M；91didfi'tknowyouwerealhleliv.Itissorareloseeawomanathletearound.

W：Idon'(knowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhleli<\butIhavefunplayingvolleyball.

M：1playonacoedvolleyballteameveryTuesday.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplay

onourteam.10

W：Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.

M：Thal'sgreat.Seeyoulater.

A.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.

B.Didyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?

C.Don*tmentionit.

D.Wouldyoubeitileresled?

E.Thal'ssocool,

F.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.

G.Isthatserious?

6.____

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

35.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公务员

考试）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult,duetotheiremphasisongeneral

knowledge.

Thisyear,theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000posts

butit'snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.

Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogiving

governmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意调

查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（联邦政

府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthat

applicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshave

surged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity,civilservicejobsususllyofferother

benefits,

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout

$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaid

holidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause

（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn'tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

37.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers5responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

38.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Thereare

somanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,

SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatand

comparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,but

SouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethe

spiciestofall—sometimesifssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthbum!But

that'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwineto

reducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodis

popularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestyle

vegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesare

usuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthan

Americanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcooked

vegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstasty

andsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspend

nearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefast

food,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfast

foodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusyto

spendalotoftimecooking.It5seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenon

thewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthanto

startopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;

peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,each

personhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.But

peopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthe

bestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention:意图,打算；attempt:尝试，试图；purpose:目的;

desire：渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第

一次尝试中。故选B

2.D这条街道是以乔治・华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以...命名....。故选D

3.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperior。是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

4.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应，决定改善工作条件。词义

辨析题。refuse拒绝;respond(to):响应，作答;roar:吼叫，呼喊，喧闹;instruct：

指导，命令。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B

5.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,

就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应

变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知，选A

6.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将stick

todoingsth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事

7.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写

作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序，计划，课程；design:设计，图案；event:事件,

（比赛）项目；progress:进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A

8.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的

进步。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词

或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，

但词序不同。其常用结构为：such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在

本句中girl是可数名词，选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B

9.C——嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:为了；soasto：为了，以便；onlyto：不料竟会，

没想到会；(be)readyto:愿意做为……做准备。根据句意可知,

选C

10.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主

语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。

综合考虑上述因素，应选what

H.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他

法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后

的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Al］flights,与逗号后的句子

主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处

应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的

动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以

空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelledo故选C

12.A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,n。sooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分

否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中

的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办公

室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所

以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选

A

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

14.A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同

位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为

that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释"thefact”的内容

15.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。

应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

16.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already：

已经；barely:仅仅。根据句意可知，选C

17.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加;argue：争论，辩论；control：控制；cancel：取

消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

18.A我太激动了！明天这个时候我将正飞往上海。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由时间状语Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此处应用将

来时，故排除选项C、Do动词fly为延续性动词，根据题意可知，明天

这个时候，我将正飞往上海，故要用将来进行时，表示按计划在将来某

一时刻将要进行的动作

19.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,

that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行

词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性

定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作成分，引导的从句

可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选D

20.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。

［考点］词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，

某人想起,某人想到”，为固定搭配。enter：进入；happen：发生；hit：

打，击。故选B。

21.E

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应

为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

26.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生

活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水

吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.E由约翰说的第二句话Thafsinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点

的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪

一部分

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedonth