2023届湖南省岳阳市长炼中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1>—Haveyoureadthisbook?

—Yes.Iittwomonthsago.

A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

2、Wehavehomeworktodoeverydaysowecan'tplaycomputergames.

A.toomany;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch

3、…IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother'sDay?

--Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.

A.whichB.thatC.vvhatD.allwhat

4、Mother^Daywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinorderto

showourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.

A.which,15-yearB.when,15years9C.that,15-years

5、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.

A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer

6、Hefailedtheexamhewastoocareless.

A.whenB.soC.afterD.because

7^——Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.

一What?Tveneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

8^Wewon'tgettothecampontimeunlessweearlytomorrowmorning.

A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout

9、MikeandTedaretwins.arefromAustralia.

A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them

10、—Ilovethispainting.Itthepainter'slovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

II.完形填空

11、AtoneoftheschoolsinLondon,thestudentscangointotownintheafternoon.Buttheymust1totheschool

beforesix.Oneafternoon,Bobwenttoseeafilm.Whenhecamebacktotheschool,theschoolgatehadalreadybeen

closed.Hewentaroundthebuildingto2doer.Thatonewasclosed,too.Thenhesawanopenwindowonthe3

floor.Itwasthe4office.Boblooked5theroom,butnoonewasin.Hequickly6intotheroom.Just

thenheheardavoice.Boblookedroundandhidhimself7achair.Thentheheadteachercameinandsatdownon

thechair.Hereadabookforanhour.Atlasttheheadteacherstoodupandwenttowardsthedoor."Thankgoodness,he

didn't8me."Bobthought9helefttheroom,theheadteachersaidtothechair,“Wouldyouplease10

thelightswhenyouleave?”

（小题1）A.comeB.goC.return

2.（小题2）A.theotherB.anotherC.small

3.（小题3）A.firstB.secondC.third

4.（小题4）A.teacher'sB.headteacher'sC.students'

5.（小题5）A.atBoutofC.into

6.（小题6）A.climbedB・wentC.ran

7.（小题7）A.behindB.infrontofC.beside

8.（小题8）A.seeB.hearC.find

9.（小题9）A,AssoonasB.AfterC.Before

10.(小题10)A.turnoffB・turnonC.turndown

m.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofL(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2・one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,

keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.

Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon'tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.

Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.

Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,for

example,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasurein

life,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureand

thinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomething

necessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodfor

anoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.

1.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson.

A.moneyandsuccessB.busylivesC.ourselves

2.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.

C.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.

3.Youcanforgetallyourwhenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.

A.pleasureB.happinessC.pressure

4.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor.

A.yourstudyB.yourhealthC.yourparents

5.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Howtobehappy.B.Howtobeactive.

C.Howtohelpothers.

B

14>Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenher

name.

Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn'trememberwhereshe'd

putthem.

Perhapsyou'vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven'trealizedthattheyhavea

memoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou'lljustaccept

that,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.

First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you'llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthat

yourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,

don'tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!"Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouand

yourmemory.

Butrelaxingisn'tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you'llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemory

canbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample9ifyou'relearning

alanguage9trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.

Ifyoudon'ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon'trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseein

yourmindeveryday.Forexample,don'tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamind

pictureoftheplacewhereyou'reputtingthem.

1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus.

A.Barbarawasaveryrichperson

B.Markoftenforgothisfriends9names

C.examplesofmemoryproblems

D.languageproblemsoftwopersons

2.Whenyouforgetthings9you.

A.mustbetoocareless

B.shouldn'tloseheartaboutyourmemory

C.mustacceptthefact

D.shouldn'ttakenoticeoftheresult

3.Theword"opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“"・

A.placesB.activitiesC.positionsD.chances

4.Accordingtothepassage9canmakeyourmemorybetter.

A.realizingyourmemoryproblems

B.talkingtoyourfriends

C.makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee

D.doingsportseveryday

5.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou.

A.toimproveyourmemoryB.tointroducetheguest

C.toremembernewwordsD.toforgetunhappythings

C

15、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.

Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（^hiSW）communication

takesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetryto

communicateacrosscultures.

Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandings

happenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.Northern

Europeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact（接触）,evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.People

fromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit'spossiblethatinconversation

itmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian（挪威人）allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,

willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingasrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichthe

Latinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.

Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenparties

arefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebest

adviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

1.（〃、题1）Youmayfindthepassagein.

A,asciencemagazine

A.aguidebookB.asportsnewspaper

C.astorybook

2.（可、题2）Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto_.

A.theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloser

B.theLatinofollowstheNorwegian

C.theNorwegiankeepsbackingaway

D.theLatino'swayofexpressingfriendship

3.（可、题3）Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe_・

A.languagesB・friends

C.culturesD.countries

4.（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguages

B.bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunication

C.bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunication

D.bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures

5.（力、题5）Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.

A.shakehandswithhimB.givehimahug

C.refusehimD.kisshim

D

16、ThePhantomoftheOpera（歌剧魅影）

ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts（appearsinpublicforthefirsttime）inShanghai,

markingtheproduction'sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58

millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoiceliving

undertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets（场景）andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.

7:15pm,December18

200—2000yuan

7:15pm,December19,24—26,31

100—

ShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadao

Tel:5466-0206

Cellorecital（大提琴独奏会）

CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer（作曲

家）.Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisa

modelandhasgraced（为・・・增色）thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.

7:30pm,December15

50—500yuan

ShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan'anDonglu

Tel:6386-2836

Pipaconcert

YangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive（有特色的）musicalcharacterthroughthe

ancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old（千年的）

traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast（巨大的）bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.

7:15pm,December10

40—100yuan

HeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLu

Tel:6437-1192

1.Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin.

A.anovel（d、说）B.afilmC.aplayD.abrochure

2.Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast.

A.80yuanB.90yuanC.140yuanD.240yuan

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat,

A.CellistKotova^photocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazines

B.ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatre

C.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwillwatchaconcertattheHeLutingConcertHallonDec.15

D.YangJing'sperformancehasnothingtodowiththewesternmusic

E

17、Mrs.Jacksonwasarichwoman.Shehadmanyfriends.Shelikedcookingverymuchandsheofteninvitedher

friendstoherbighouse.

Oneday,sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewantedverymuchtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewas

verypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Thefishwasveryhot,sosheputitneartheopenwindowtomakeit

cool.Butfiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor'scat,Mike,eatingthefish.

Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternooneverythingwasgoodandallherfriendslikedthe

fishverymuch.Theytalkeduntilfouro'clock.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandleft.

Attheendofthatafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasverytiredbuthappy.Shewassittinginthe

chairjustnearthewindow.Thenthroughthewindow,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor'scatdeadinthegarden!

Why,thefishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Shetelephonedherfamilydoctoratonce.Thedoctor

toldhertocalleachofherfriendstoseehimatthehospital.Atlast,thedangerwasover.

Onceagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthe

telephonerang.Itwasherneighbor.uOh,Mrs.Jackson,Mikeisdead.Hewaskilledbyacarandputinyour

garden.•.”・

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）WhydidMrs.Jacksonputthefishneartheopenwindow?

A.Becauseshedidn'tcookthefish.

B.Becauseshewantedtogivethefishtothecat.

C.Becauseshewantedtocoolthefish.

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowhowdeliciousthefishwas.

2.（小题2）WhendidMrs.Jackson'sfriendsleaveherhouse?

A.At4:00a.m.B.At4:00p.m.

C.At5:00a.m.D.At5:00p.m.

3.（可、题3）HowdidMrs.Jacksonfeelwhenshesawthedeadcat?

A.Angry.B.Frightened.

C.Surprised.D.Happy.

4.（小题4）Putthefollowingeventsthathappenedinorder.

①Mrs.Jacksoncalledherdoctor.

②Mrs.Jacksoncookedthefishinanewway.

③Herfriendssawthedoctor.

④Mrs.Jacksonsawthedeadcat.

A.②③④①B.④①②③

C.②④①③D.①@©③

5.（小题5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mrs.Jacksonhadlotsoffriends.

B.Oneofherfriendskilledthecat.

C.Herfriendsenjoyedthefishverymuch.

D.Allherfriendswereallright.

F

18、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyouto

read：

CejMyfavoritebookisDon'tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIread

andIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn'tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.

；IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivewhohasmanywonderfulideas!Iloveitbecauseit'sabookfrom

whenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!

；highlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunny,sopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon'twant

tomissoutfunnystories!

wouldsuggestbyJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,

Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate（情景）.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystop

aftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthis

becauseitisaboutourgrowingup.

（二）1readabookcalledNeela：VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis

12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferent

cultures!Theauthor'snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.

1.Fromwhichbookcanvvelearndifferentcul