2021南平一中自主招生英语试卷

2021年南平一中第二批次自主招生（实验班）英语学科试卷考试时间：90分钟满分100分一．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Inmyhometown, bicycleisstill popularmeansoftransportation.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;theOurfootballteamneedsaleader, withastrongwillandagoodsenseofhumor.one B.that C.who D.whichThefindingsoftheresearch, onalotofexperiments,areuseful.tobase B.based C.isbased D.basingShetoldherhusbandthatshecouldn’t therestofthehouseworkwithouthishelp.getover B.getoff C.getinto D.getthrough––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthedateofthenextmeeting?––Heranoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword.until B.when C.after D.beforeIfyouhavealookatthelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis .twiceaslargerasthatone B.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargeasthatone D.twiceaslargeratownasthatInthemountainarea ,wheretherearealotoffishes.liemanylakes B.standmanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand––Tomorrowisthedeadline.Haveyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?––Yes,Ihave.Iguessit now.hasgraded B.willgrade C.isgrading D.isbeinggradedEatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.resultfrom B.resultin C.fallinto D.slowdownPeoplelivingheredependonthefishingindustry, therewon’tbemuchwork.where B.that C.bywhich D.withoutwhichHiscousinhas theyounglawyerforsevenyears.gotmarriedwith B.beenmarriedtoC.beenmarriedwith D.gotmarriedtoMymotherstillremembertheolddays shespent withyouinthecountryside．that;staying B.what;tostayC.when;staying D.during;tostay“Howdareyousaythattomeagain?”Tomaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom the第1页（共8页）kitchentable.at B.across C.through D.onItwashisattitudetolifeandhardwork madehimsucceedatlast.which B.what C.that D.as––Janehadanaccidentyesterdaywhiledriving,butsheisallright.––Sheislucky.She herselfbadly.shouldn’thaveinjured B.needn’thaveinjuredC.musthaveinjured D.couldhaveinjured––WhatelsecanIdoforyou,Jeff?––Nothing,butIwouldappreciate ifyoucanlendallyournotestomebeforetheexam.one B.it C.that D.thisThefilm, ,isveryattractive:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.Thescientistmadeanotherdiscovery, ofgreatimportancetomodernscience.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitC.whichIthinkitis D.IthinkwhichisManycitieshavebeenhitwithsmog(雾霾).If unsolved,theproblemmayleadmoreseriousresults.havingleft B.toleave C.left D.leaving—Hi,guys! ?—Nothingmuch,wejustranintoeachother.Howmuch B.Whatelse C.What’sup D.Howareyou二．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Onesummer’sday,Idrovealongourmainstreetasaterribleandsuddenshowerwascoming.Thesky21andthewindsweptalongwarningly.I22tothesideofthestreet.Apick-uptruckparkedaheadofme.Thefamily’sentire23,includingbaskets,boxesofandotherhouseholdgoods,wereopentothe24initsbody.“Ohmy,thosepoorpeople,”Ithought,25childrenintheseatofthetruck.Theywereobviously26fromonehometoanotherandtheirbelongings,shabbythoughtheywere,weregoingtogetcompletely27.Justthenalittleoldladyranbymeandintoastorebeforewhichweallparkedtowaitoutthe28Inminutes,shewasout,openingapackage(包装袋)29ahugesheetofplastic.She30knockedonthewindowofthetruckandgesturedthewomandriverout.Betweenthem,theyspreadthe31overtheentiregoodsinthebodyofthetruck.第2页（共8页）Thewindblewina32wayandraincamepouringdown.33theheavywind,thetwo34managedtoweighdownitscornersandedges(边),thusproviding35forthefamily’sbelongings.Everyonebackinsidetheir36,wesatwaitingforthestormtostop.Intheend,thesuncameoutgloriously.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheoldladyandtheyoungmother37atthebackofthepick-up.I38mywindowandheardthelittleoldladysay,“Don’t39me,justpassitonwhenyouhavethe40tolendahand.”21.A.clearedB.darkenedC.whitenedD.lightened22.A.pointedB.keptC.marchedD.pulled23.A.furnitureB.belongingsC.collectionsD.fortune24.A.weatherB.rainC.sunD.fog25.A.leavingB.listeningC.observingD.amusing26.A.movingB.carryingC.walkingD.running27.A.dirtyB.blackC.wetD.old28.A.dangerB.nightC.snowD.storm29.A.includingB.containingC.fillingD.making30.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.happily31.A.clothingB.blanketC.towelD.covering32.A.gentleB.regularC.crazyD.free33.A.FightingB.FollowingC.ExpectingD.Using34.A.childrenB.womenC.menD.girls35.A.safetyB.protectionC.placeD.space36.A.storesB.vehiclesC.cafésD.offices37.A.shoutedB.stayedC.arguedD.met38.A.brokethroughB.lookedinC.rolleddownD.openedup39.A.thankB.followC.praiseD.help40.A.chanceB.responsibilityC.patienceD.right三．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“CanIgoandplaynow,Grandma?”heasked.第3页（共8页）“What?Already?Howmuchhaveyoudone?”“It’salldone,Grandma.”“Don’tlietome,Jim.”“I’mnotlying,Grandma.Honest.It’salldone.”GrandmaMariastilldidnotbelievehim.Shegotupandwentouttoseeforherself.Whenshesawtheperfectwhitefence,hersurprisewasindescribable.“Yes,ofcourseyoucangoandplay.”Shewassoovercomebyhissplendidworkthatshegavehimoneofthebestapples.Ashewasrunningdownthegarden,hesawSidandhithimwithafewhardpiecesofearthbeforedisappearingoverthefence.“Justtoteachhimalessonfortellingabouttheblackcotton,”hesaidtohimself.WalkingpastJeffThatcher’shouse,hesawanewgirlinthegarden.Shehadlongyellowhairandblueeyes.ShewasthemostbeautifulcreatureJimhadeverseen.AcertainJennyimmediatelywentoutofhisheart:hethoughthelovedhermorethananythingelseintheworld—infact,hehadonlywonheraweekbefore.Then,inonemoment,heforgothercompletely.Whenthisangelnoticedhim,Jimbeganshowingoffinallsortsofwaystoattracther—doingunbelievablegymnasticperformances.Whenshethrewafloweroverthefence,Jimrantopickupandputitinsidehisshirt,nexttowherehethoughthisheartmustbe.Buthedidn’tleavethefence.Heremainedthere,hopingtoseeheratthewindow,butinvain.Aftersupperhewentoutagain.Atteno’clock,hestoodundertheupstairswindowwithalightedcandle,laydownonthegrassanddecidedtodieatherfeet.Suddenlyabucket(水桶)ofwaterwaspoureduponhim.Jimarrivedhomewetallover.WhenJimcamein,GrandmaMariawassurprisedbecause .Jimhadkeptworkingsolong B.JimwastellingalietoherC.JimshouldhavefinishedhisworkearlierD.JimhadgivenuphisworkhalfwayBeforeJimwasallowedout,hehadbeenaskedto .hangoutwithhisgirlfriend B.paintthefencewhiteC.dogymnasticsperformances D.playinthegardenWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?JimalwaysenjoyedplayingjokesonSid.B.JimwasdeepinlovewithJenny.C.GrandmaMariaalwaysthoughtwellofJim.D.Jim’snewlovedidn’tendupwell.BCyclistMarkBeaumonthasmadeplanstogoaroundtheworldin80daysonhisbike,whichwouldbreakthecurrent(当前的)record.Tobesuccessful,Beaumontwillhavetocompletethe第4页（共8页）Asawarm-uptothetrip,hewillfirstcyclearoundthecoastlineofBritain.The3,500-mile,15-daytrainingridewillbeat“80days”paceandwillseeBeaumontcyclefor16hoursand240milesperday.Thecyclistsaidhisaveragedaywouldseehimonthebikeat4:00andridingforfoursetsoffourhourswithhalf-hourbreaksinbetween.“I’llgetoffthebikeat9:30atnight,getsomesleepuntilthealarmgoesoffat3:30andthengetbackonthebike.”Beaumontsaidhethoughtcyclingroundtheworld“soundslikeagoodidea.”HesaidhehadcycledacrossScotlandasa12-year-oldboyandhadbeendoingridesforthepast20years.“IknowwhatI’mtakingon.Thoughitfrightensme,Ibelievethisispossible,”hesaid.Thecurrentroundtheworldcyclingrecordis .40days B.About80days C.About120daysD.194daysWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeaumont’scomingworldtour?C.Itwillcosthimmoremoney. D.Itwillbeimpossibletofinish.HowdidBeaumontfeelaboutthecomingworldtour?Veryfrightened. B.Extremelypainful.C.Reallyexcited. D.Quiteconfident.CTheMuseumofLondonisstartingtounearthwhatmightturnouttobeasmanyas3,000humanskeletonsunderatrainstationintheUnitedKingdom’scapital.TheboneswereexposedwhenworkersbeganbuildinganewentrancetothetrainstationinLondon,England.Asthefirstcityburial(埋葬)groundinLondon,Bedlamwasprobablyusedbetween1569and1738.ItsnamecomesfromthenearbyHospitalofSaintMaryofBethlehem,whichpeoplealsocalledBedlam.Often,thepeopleburiedinBedlamcouldnotaffordtobeburiedanywhereelse.Theburialgroundwasalsousedasanoverflowcemetery(墓地).Thatmeansthatifothercemeteriesbecamefull,apersonwouldbeburiedinBedlaminstead.Itisbelievedthatthere第5页（共8页）couldbeatotalof20,000skeletonsintheoverallburialground.ExpertsthinkstudyingtheskeletonsmayhelpthemlearnaboutLondon’spast,includingquestionsabouttheBlackDeath,adeadlydiseasethathadaterribleinfluenceonmuchoftheworld.Itstartedinthemid-1300s,andspreadtoAsia,Africa,andEurope.Historiansbelievealmost50millionpeoplediedofthedisease,includingmanyofthoseburiedatBedlam.“Sixteensixty-fivesawtheverylastrecordedperiodofthedisease,”saysJayCarver,theleadingexpertontheproject.CarverandhisteambelievetheBedlambodiesmayexplainwhytheoutbreaksuddenlystopped.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposed”inthefirstparagraphmean?appeared. B.discovered.C.picked. D.dug.AccordingtoParagraph3,theBlackDeath .killedalmost50billionpeople B.wasonlyfoundinEuropeC.lastedformorethan300years D.startedinthe1300sinBedlamWhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutBedlam?ItwasoncetakenupbytheRomans.B.Itusedtobeatrainstation.C.Itwasusedasacemeteryforrichpeople.D.ItwasnamedafterJayCarver.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ARomanRoadinBedlam. B.Anarchaeologyproject.C.MysteriousskeletonsinLondon. D.HistoryoftheBlackDeath.第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsintheworldareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.5152Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed---forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney---manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytodieout.Besides,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Manyspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.53Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausethey第6页（共8页）consideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.54Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnaturalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.55Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.Firstly,animalsareimportanttohumans.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.AndIthinkthegovernmentshouldcreatemorenationalparkstosavethem.Tobeginwith,nationalparksprotecttheanimals’naturalenvironment.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.四．语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sowhenmyfriendsadvised60(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,IthoughtthiswasexactlywhatIneeded.Here’showkeepingawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife．Withoutmyphone,Ifellasleep61 (listen)tothesongsoffrogs.Inthemorning,Iwasfullof 62 (energetic).Sittingbytheriver,r