全国高等职业院校招生考试英语全真模拟试卷(十二)

PAGEPAGE2全国高等职业院校招生考试英语全真模拟试卷（十二）本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。共8页。共150分。考试时间150分。试卷一PartII阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题2分。)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。Questions11~15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:In1995,amannamedRaymonKrocenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonald.TheyoperatedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodonthelimitedmenu(菜单).Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompanyandtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”chainsinAmericaandtheworld.Whywashisideasosuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Duringthe1960s,themovementforequality(平等)betweenmenandwomenandaneconomy(经济)thatneededmorefamiliestohavetwomoney-earnersresultedinmanywomenreturningtotheworkplace.Thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeandenergytodohousework,sotheydependedmoreonfastfoodrestaurants.FastfoodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans.Anotherofthe1960swascalledback-to-nature-movement.MoreandmoreAmericansbasedtheirdietsonnaturalfoods.Thispreferencefornaturalfoodscontinuestothisday.Theseproductscannowbefoundnotonlyinthespecialhealthfoodstorebutalsoinmanysupermarkets.11.“Cookingforoneismoretroublethanitisworth”inthethirdparagraphmeans．A.cookingforseveralpeopleisworthmoremoneyB.ittakestoomuchtimeandefforttocookforonepersonC.therearemoreproblemswhenonepersoncooksD.peoplecookingtogetherhaslesstroublethanonepersoncooking12.Themainideaofthereadingisthat.A.RaymondKrocisthemostsuccessfulfast-foodbusinessownerintheworldB.socialandeconomicchangesaffecteatinghabitsC.AmericansingeneraleateitherfastfoodornaturalfoodD.foodchangesfasterthansociety13.Anideaimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthereadingisthat.A.naturalfoodsarestillpopulartodayB.manymarriedwomenbegantoworkinthe1960sC.divorcecausespeopletochangetheireatinghabitsD.notonlyAmericansbutalsopeopleallovertheworldlikeMcDonald’sfood14.WhichofthefollowingwasnotthereasonforRaymondKroc’ssuccess?.A.HispartnershipwiththeMcDonaldbrothersB.Theback-to-naturemovmentC.AchangingeconomyD.Convenientfood’shelptosinglepeople15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewomen’sliberationmovementhelpedRaymondKroc’ssuccessB.RoymondKrocbecamesuccessfulveryquicklyC.Therearealotof“McDonald’s”restaurantstodayD.RoymondKroc’successtookplacebetween1950sand1960sQuestions16~20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstOlympicGamewereinGreecein776B.C..Therewasonlyoneevent.Peopleranaracethelengthofthestadium(体育场).Thegameslastedoneday.Slowlypeopleaddedmoreevents.TheGameswereonlyformen,andwomencouldnotevenwatchthem.OnlyGreekscompeted.TheycamefromallpartsoftheGreekworld,ThetimeoftheGameswasintimeofpeace,andthegovernmentleteveryonetravelsafely.Kingscompetedagainstcommonpeople.Thewinnersbecamenationalheroes.ThefirstmodernGameswerein1896inAthens.TheGreeksbuiltanewstadiumforthecompetition.Athletes(运动员)fromseveralcountriescompeted.ThentherewereOlympicseveryfouryearsindifferentcitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesuntil1952.AfterthattheywereheldinMelbourne,Tokyo,MexicoCity,andMontrealBesidesinEuropeaninEuropeancities.Eachyeartherewereathletesfrommorenations.ThefirstWinterOlympicswerein1924.Theathletescompeteinskiingandotherwintersports.TodaytheremustbeOlympicGameseveryfouryears.TheGamesmusthaveatleastfifteenevents,andtheycannotlastmorethansixteendays.Thereisnoagelimit;peopleofanycancompete.Thecompetitorsmustnotbeprofessionals.Theymustbeamateur(业余运动员).Theathletescompeteforgoldmedals.Thewinnersarestillheroes,astheywereintheearlyOlympicGamesinGreece.16.WhendidOlympicsbegin?A.776yearsago B.Intheyearof776B.CC.In1896 D.In192417.AtfirstonlycouldcompetetheGames.A.menandwomen B.womenandGreeksC.menandkings D.menandGreeks18.Before1952,theGameswereonlyheldin.A.Greece B.EuropeC.theUnitedStates D.EuropeandtheUnitedStates19.HowoftenisanOlympicsheld?A.Fouryears B.Twoyears.C.Sixyears D.Everyyear20.Thesentence“Thecompetitorsmustnotbeprofessionals.Theymustbeamateurs.”meansthat.A.onlyprofessionalscanjointheGamesB.onlyamateurscanjointheGamesC.notonlyprofessionalsbutalsoamateurscanjointheGamesD.netitherprofessionalsnoramateurscanjointheGamesQuestions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InthewateraroundNewYorkCityisaverysmallinlandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatue(塑像)calledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchmannamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueoflibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthyearoftheU.Sindependence(独立)fromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywantto,theycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachthehaedofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofcityfoNewYork.21.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis.A.FamousSightsintheWorld B.LibertyIslandC.TheStatueofLiberty D.AGiftfromFrance22.Thework“sights”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.asmallpresentforgift B.akindofpostcardC.thepowerofseeing D.somethingthatyoucansee23.Thestatuewasbuiltin.A.France B.theUnitedStatesC.England D.LibertyIsland24.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot.A.gofastenough B.costalotofmoneyC.gotothetop D.BothAandB25.Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas.A.anunknown B.BartholdiC.Eiffel D.BothBandCQuestions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball,InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitching(投)stoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassofleavesheldtogetherbyvines(蔓).Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffed(塞满)withfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstruction(教育)thanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.26.Theballprobablyinventedbecause.A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB.throwingstoneswasnotfunC.gameswithstonesdidnothaverulesD.rocksweretooheavytothrow27.Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof.A.animalsskinsstuffedwithrocksB.twists(缠绕)ofhayC.hidesstuffedwithhayorfeathersD.grassandleavestiedwithvines28.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgytiansplayed．A.manydifferentgameswithballsB.manydifferentkindsofgamesC.onlyoneballgameD.differentgameswithsimilarrules29.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas.A.childish B.difficultC.notenjoyable D.worthwhile30.Thebesttitleforhisselectionis.A.TheFirstBallGamesB.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC.EgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSportsPartIII词汇和语法结构(本题共50分,每小题1分。)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。31.Hegotthelargestinthepaybecausehedidmost.A.number B.rate C.share D.quantity32.Itwasafinedayandthelakeinthesun.A.lighted B.lit C.shined D.shone33.Theheadmasterwillusaroundtheschooltomorrowmorning.A.take B.show C.bring D.guide34.Thechildhadtoquitschoolforayear.A.sick B.ill C.disease D.bad35.Don’tmoveuntilIgiveyouthe.A.mark B.symbol C.message D.sign36.Weplantogoonapicnicitissuchafinedaytoday.A.because B.for C.since D.as37.Aboatintherainstormlastweek.A.dropped B.sinked C.sank D.sankdown38.Thoughourhomewasrightinthecentreofthetornado,therewasfortunately.A.few damages B.fewofdamagesC.littledamage D.littleofdamage39.Joneslikestravelingsea.A.in B.onC.to D.by40.Hehasbeenaftertruthallhislife.A.looking B.seeingC.seeking D.talking41.Itthatbehasfoundsomethinginmyhouse.A.looks B.seemsC.sees D.says42.Shefinallyonewithwhichshefeltsatisfied.A.selected B.electedC.choosed D.chose43.Thistaperecorderiseasytowork.WatchhowIit.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.A.havedone B.doC.woulddo D.wasdoing44.Don’tthemotherfromherdaughter.A.depart B.separateC.cut D.away45.Isawher,Irememberthetask.A.While B.ThemomentC.Suddenly D.Soonas46.Themanagerislookinganewidea.A.to B.atC.about D.around47.Ireallydon’tknowwhattotheterribleresult.A.causes B.givesC.leads D.comes48.Hewaswellpreparedfortheinterview;,hecouldn’thelpstammeringbeforetheexaminer.A.therefore B.ontheotherhandC.what’sworse D.nevertheless49.Thepoliceareintotherobberynow.A.making B.doingC.seeing D.looking50.Ican’touthowtobuildthosegreattowersintheoldtimes.A.make B.giveC.get D.take51.IstheYellowRiverlargestoneinChina?A.the B.oneC./ D.a52.ThingshavechangedforbetterIwrotetoyoulasttime.A.when B.beforeC.since D.as53.Thepolicemantreatedmeasacriminal(犯罪),Ican’tbear.A.as B.thatC.what D.which54.YouwillfindfriendlypeopleyougoinBritain.A.where B.whereverC.after D.and55.Maryisawarm-heartedgirl.Shehasfriends.A.manyagreat B.goodmanyC.agreatmany D.manya56.Hehappenedtohittheboytheface.A.on B.inC.at D.of57.Hestartedrunninginthelastfiveminutesandbecamethechampion.A.thefastest B.thefasterC.fastandfast D.fasterandfaster58.Youcan’tbelievehesaid.Heoftentelllies.A.what B.thatC.as D.which59.Johnbelievesheknowseverybody’sbusinesbetterthantheyknowit.A.themselves B.themC.oneself D.itself60.Don’tblameMaryanymore.Iwaswhobrokethewindow.A.one B.atoneC.that D.theone61.Notonlybutalsothecomputer.A.couldhetype,couldheoperate B.couldhetype,hecouldoperateC.hecouldtype,couldheoperate D.hecouldtype,hecouldoperate62.—Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.—.A.NeverhaveIseenone,either B.NeverIhaveseenC.Ihaven’tseenneither D.Ihaveseenever63.Itisstillunderdiscussionweshallhaveourclassmeeting.A.that B.whenC.which D.why64.By2025,thepopulationinthisareaisexpectedtodoubleof2002.A.that B.itC.one D.what65.Thatladyisalready40.Butshedoesn’tit.A.lookat B.lookforC.looklike D.lookafter66.isnodoubtthathewillbeabletostudyabroadinthenearfuture.A.There B.ThisC.That D.It67.Mysuggestionisthatheatthemeetingthisafternoon.A.attends B.shouldattendC.bepresent D.willbepresent68.yourhelp,wecouldn’thavedoneourjobsosuccessfully.A.Without B.WithC.Ifitwerenotfor D.Ifitwerenotbecauseof69.Iamgoingtohavetheselettersthisafternoon.A.tomail B.mailedC.mailing D.beingmailed70.Thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyraintomorrow.A.istoputoff B.putsoffC.istobeputoff D.isputoff71.Sincetimeislimited,everystudentfiveminutestofinishtheirexams.A.isgiven B.isgivingC.tobegiven D.gives72.—Iwenttotheschoolandtoldtheteacheraboutit.—Iamsureyou.A.will B.wouldC.did D.had73.Theteachermadeasuggestionthateverystudentacompositioneveryweektoimprovehiswritingability.A.wouldwrite B.writesC.couldwrite D.write74.IfIcomputerathomelastwinterholiday,Imyassignmentearlier.A.hadhad;wouldhavefinished B.had;wouldfinishC.hadhad;shallfinish D.had;wouldhavefinished75.Bytheendofnextmonth,theystudiedintheschoolfortenyears.A.have B.willhaveC.had D.were76.Thechildrenwerewarnedplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.A.tonot B.nottoC.won’t D.don’t77.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youhavetostudy.A.great;harder B.greater;hardC.greater;harder D.great;hard78.Jackcometoourpartytonight.Butheisnotsureaboutitrightnow.A.must B.mayC.can D.oughtto79.DoyoumindifI？A.smoking B.smokeC.smoked D.tosmoke80.Hehatesdoingnothingafterretired.Insteadanidlelife,hewenttoaschoolnearbytohelpthestudentswiththeirstudies.A.ofliving B.forlivingC.tolive D.ofhislivingPartIV完形填空(本题共20分,每小题1分。)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从81~100各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,itcannotbedeniedthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.81,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbe82ordisregardedbytheteacher.Theycanbecome83supportersoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyinterfere84thegoalsoftheprograms.Teachershavebeenaware85theneedforthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshave86classesshowingsuchmatters87thereading,writing,andmatchmaticsprograms.Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionoftheprincipal,canalsoplayanimportant88inhelpingparents.Themanyinterviewscarried89duringtheyearas90asnewwaysofreportingpupils’progress,cansignificantlyaid91achievingagoodinterreactionbetweenschooland92.Toooften,however,teachers’meeting93parentsare94tounimportantaccountsofchildren’tbadacts,complaints95lazinessandpoorworkhabits,suggestionsforpunishmentsandrewardsathome.96isneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasin97mindsforthebestuseofmanyhoursthatthechild98outoftheclassroom..Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoin99inbringing100thefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters’abilities.81.A.Moreover B.But C.Therefore D.Yet82.A.found B.acquired C.ignored D.forgot83.A.weak B.poor C.strong D.rich84.A.for B.with C.by D.from85.A.of B.for C.about D.through86.A.directed B.made C.formed D.represented87.A.like B.of C.as D.in88.A.role B.hand C.action D.effect89.A.away B.on C.about D.off90.A.far B.good C.long D.well91.A.by B.in C.with D.for92.A.principals B.teachers C.houses D.parents93.A.for B.to C.with D.in94.A.held B.called C.devoted D.attended95.A.with B.about C.against D.at96.A.That B.Which C.What D.Where97.A.teachers’ B.parents’ C.mothers’ D.fathers’98.A.lives B.keeps C.spends D.takes99.A.battles B.forces C.issues D.persons100.A.back B.down C.over D.about试卷二PartV汉译英（本题共15分，每小题3分。）101．他的行为好像小孩子一样。（behave）102．我的朋友打算在北京的一家外国公司求职。（applyfor）103．他不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢跳舞。（nor）104．我们认为他不会推迟这次旅行的。(putoff)105．请出示你的驾驶执照。PartVI英译汉(本题共15分。)106．请把下面这段英文翻译成中文。Anumberofpeoplesmokecigarettesbecausetheythinkthatsmokingisenjoyment,especiallyaftermeals.Theyalsobelievethatwhenonefeelstiredorsleepyduringwork,itisrefreshing(提神)tohaveasmoke.Asamatteroffact,smokingisabadhabit.First,doctorsandscientistshavefoundthatit’sharmfultothesmoker’shealth.Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseases,suchashearttroubleandcancer.Smokingwillpollutetheairorisalsoharmfult