辽宁省普通高中2022-2023学年7月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

2023年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATechHeavenCoursesforthedigitalageCourseA:Animation（动画）Thiscourseisforcreativepeoplewholiketodraw.Youdon’thavetohaveamazingdrawingskillsbutyouneedtohavesomeartistictalent.Youstartlearninghowtodrawonthecomputerandyoufinishbymakinginteractivefilms.Youworkverycloselywithteacherstolearntheessentialtechniques.Youchoosetodoeithergamedesignoranimation.Thereisahugegaminglibraryatthecampsoyouwillhavetheopportunitytotestyourgamingskillsagainstotherstudentsinourgamingtournaments.CourseB:WebThiscourseisforteenswhowanttocreatetheirownwebpagesandwebsites.Onthiscourse,youwilllearnthefoundationsofwebdevelopment.TheprimaryfocusofthecourseisHTML,whichmakesupthebuildingblocksoftheInternet.Youwillleavethecampwithyourownwebpageandyouwillbeabletogohomeandcreateotherwebpages.CourseC:Coding（编程）Thiscourseisidealforstudentswithsomeprogrammingexperiencewhowanttoimprovetheircodingskills.Mostdevices,programs,computersandrobotsrunonsoftwareapplicationssoyoumusthaveprogrammingandcodingskillstogetajobwithadigitalcompany.Youwilllearnfromexperiencedandsupportivestaffandyouwillleavetheschoolequippedwiththebasicskills.Therearetwohoursofoutdoorsportsactivitiesadaytogetsomefreshair.CourseD:RoboticsThiscourseisallaboutrobots.YouwillworkinsmallteamsandlearnhowtouseVEXRoboticsDesignSystem.Youwillbuildarobotthatwillcompeteinrobo—football.Youwilllearnhowtobuildroboticarmsandadvancedsensors.Everydaywillpresentyouwithanewchallengeandeverydaywillbemorefunandmoreinspiringthanthelast.1．Whichcourserequirestheartisticandcreativeability?A．Animation. B．Web. C．Coding. D．Robotics.2．WhatcanyoudoafterlearningCourseB?A．Makinginteractivefilms. B．Gettingadigitaljob.C．Developingwebpages. D．Buildingroboticarms.3．Whymustyouhaveprogrammingandcodingskillsworkinginadigitalcompany?A．Webcreatingskillsareprimaryforsoftwareapplications.B．Mostprograms,computers,etc.runonsoftwareapplications.C．Excellentdrawingskillsareneededforsoftwareapplications.D．Robotdesigningskillsarenecessaryforsoftwareapplications.4．Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A．Theyallrequireteamwork. B．Theyallhaveoutdooractivities.C．Theyareallrelatedtocomputertechniques. D．Theyallprovidelearnerswithadvancedskills.5．Whatisthetext?A．Areport. B．Anadvertisement. C．Acoursereview. D．Acourseschedule.BMoreandmorepeopleareusingcrowd-fundingtopayfortheirprojectsandcreatenewproducts.Crowdfundingiswhenaper-sonorbusinessgetsmanysmallpaymentsfromalargenumberofpeople.Usually,thewaytodothisistousetheInternet.In-steadoftryingtogetafewpeopletogivethousandsofdollars,yougethundredsofpeople,maybethousands,togiveafewdollars.Butthisisstillnoteasy.Youwantpeopletoseethevalueofyouridea.Howwillyougetthemtogivethedollarstheyearntoyou?*Successfulprojectsarethosethatgotthemoneytheywanted.Therearewebsitesthatmakethisopportunitypossible.KickstarterandGoGet-Fundingarepopular.Youcreateashortvideotoexplainyourproject.Themostimportantpartisgettingyourmessageacross.Justbecauseyou’vemadeyourideaknowndoesn’tmeanyouwillgetthemoneyyouneed.Youstillneedtosellyouridea.Manypeoplebeginbyexplainingwhattheproductisandthentellingwhypeopleneedit.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularcrowdfundedproductsisawatch.ThePebblewatchconnectswithin-formationonasmartphonethatwillsendinformationtothewatch.Morethan65,000peoplegavemoneyforthisproduct.Crowdfundingraised$10.3millionforit.However,it’snotjustproductsthatpeopleusecrowdfundingfor.Peopleuseitfortheirmusic,film,art,orwritingprojects.Projectsusuallygetfrom25to40per-centoftheirmoneyfromcrowdfundingsites.Whoisgivingallthemoney?Whenpeopleneedmoney,theyoftenasktheirfriendsandfamily.Crowdfundingoftenworksthesameway,butonceyoucreateyourvideoandmessage,yourfriendsshareitwiththeirfriends.Ifyou’vecreatedamessagethatpeoplecanconnectto,yougetmanymorepeopletogive.Whydothesepeoplegive?First,thereisthe“feel-good”factor.Givingmoneymakespeoplefeelgood.Second,manysmallbusinessesofferrewardstopeople.Third,sometimestherewardissimplygettingtousetheproduct.Andthisispartofthesuccessofcrowdfunding.Youcouldmakeadifference.6．Wheredopeopleusuallygetcrowdfunding?A．Innewspapers. B．OntheInternet.C．Onthestreets. D．Inshoppingcenters.7．WhichprojecttypeistheleastsuccessfulaccordingtotheBarGraph?A．Art. B．Music. C．Publishing. D．Filmandvideo.8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Peopleusecrowdfundingonlyforproducts.B．ThePebblewatchsendsinformationtothesmartphone.C．Youcanpostashortvideoforcrowd-fundingonKickstarter.D．Youwillgetthemoneyyouneedonceyougetyourmessageacross.9．PeoplegivemoneytocrowdfundingprojectsbecauseofthereasonsEXCEPT______.A．Theyfeelgreat B．TheywillreceivepraiseC．Theycanusetheproduct D．Theywillgetsomerewards10．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Togiveadviceoncrowdfunding. B．Topersuadepeopletogivemoney.C．Tohelppeopletogetmoremoney. D．Togiveanintroductiontocrowd-funding.CForcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCanal.Today,thiswaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,butitisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.Importantly,theGrandCanalcontinuestoprovideasignificantculturalandeconomiclinkformodernChina.Theoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605.China’sEmperorYangrealizedthatheneededabetterwaytomovefoodquicklytohisarmyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.Soaboutonemillionpeople-mostlyfarmers-workedontheconstructionofthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,whichtooksixyears.Overthenext500years,thecanal’simportancegrew.However,by1127,partshadbeguntodeteriorate.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandbuildnewpartsofthecanal,whichcreatedamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.Futurerulerscontinuedtoexpandandimprovethewaterway,anditeventuallybecameanimportantnationallifeline.InadditiontomovingricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasanimportantculturalconnection.Soldiers,businessmen,andartiststransportedideas,regionalfoods,andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanother.Accordingtoancientstories,thisishowBeijingacquiredtwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks.Pekingduck,adishfromShandongProvince,andthePekingopera,fromAnhuiandHubeiregions,werebothbroughtnorthbythecanal.Formorethanathousandyears,goodshavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday,thecountry’swateryhighwayplaysanimportanteconomicroleinChina.Boatscontinuetocarrytonsofgoods.Inaddition,localgovernments-eagertoin-creasetourismandrealestate（房地产）development-arebeautifyingareasalongthecanal.In2005,agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasofficiallygranted（批准）in2014.ThehopenowisthattheGrandCanal-oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringachievements-willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.11．WhywastheGrandCanaloriginallybuilt?A．ToenablemorepeopletovisitdistantpartsofChina.B．Toallowthearmytomovequicklyfromthenorthtothesouth.C．TopromotetheculturalandtraditionalconnectionofsouthChina.D．TotransportfoodfromthesouthernregionsofChinatothenorth.12．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheGrandCanal?A．Ittooksixyearstocompleteitsfirstsection.B．Eventoday,itisthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.C．Aroundamillionpeopleworkedonthefirstpartofthecanal.D．ItallowedPekingduckandthePekingoperatospreadtosouthernChina.13．Whatdoestheuderlinedword“deteriorate”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Getworse. B．Getdestroyed. C．Getshorter. D．Getrepaired.14．WhatmightbethebestheadingforParagraph4?A．RenewedImportance. B．CulturalConnections.C．TheArmy’sHighway. D．TheOriginsofthePekingOpera.15．WhathappenedtotheGrandCanalin2014?A．ConstructionoftheCanalbegan.B．NewpartsoftheCanalwerebuilt.C．TheGrandCanalbecameaWorldHeritageSite.D．TheGrandCanalwasproposedasaUNESCOHeritageSite.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tgetmewrong-Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Iknowtheylovemetooandwoulddoanythingtohelpmebutsometimestheycanbereallyembarrassing.Dadwantingtopickmeupfromschool,Mumgettingoverexcitedwhenshewatchesmeplayingfootballfortheschoolteam.16.Myfriendsallcomplainabouttheirsfromtimetotime.Itseemsafewcruelparentswanttoseetheirkidssufferonpurpose,butothersarejusttryingtobecoolandfitinwithourfriends.There’snotreallymuchwecandoaboutit,oristhere?HereareafewtipsI’vecomeupwithtomakelifejustalittleeasierforallofus.Choosethebehaviouryoufindmostembarrassing17.Andthenputtheminorder.Isthefactthatyourdadsingsalongtotheradiowhenyourfriendsareoverfordinnerworsethanthefactthathealwayscallsyourbestfriendbythewrongname?Bydecidingwhichonesareworsemeansyou’llbefreetofocusyourenergywhereyouneeditmost.18Whenyou’vedecidedwhichissuesyouwanttotalkabout,keepadiaryofallthetimesyourmumordaddothethingsthatembarrassyoumost.When,whereandhowyoufelt-makeanoteofallthesethings.They’llhelpyouputyourcaseacross.HaveafamilymeetingIt’stimeforalittleface-to-facechat.Thechancesarethatevenifyourparentsareawareofdoingthesethings,theyprob-ablydon’trealizehowembarrassingtheyare.Keepcalm.19.Letthemhavetheirsay—they’llprobablywanttodefendthemselves.Ofcourse,you’llalsohavetobepreparedtolistentosomeofthethingsthattheydon’tlikeaboutyou.It’spartofthedeal.TryandbemoreunderstandingHopefullyyourparentswilllistenandbewillingtochangetheirways,especiallyifyousayyou’rehappytochangetoo.Ofcourse,sometimestheymightnot.Re-memberthattheyoncehadtheirownembarrassingparents,andthechancesaremanyofuswillbeembarrassingparentsourselvesoneday.20.A．DiscusstheissuesB．CollecttheevidenceC．AndIknowit’snotjustmeD．LetthemknowhowyoufeelandwhyE．Maybeweshouldn’tbetoohardonthemF．WritedownthethingsthatyoufeelhappyG．Writealistofallthethingsyoufindembarrassing第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejoysofgettinglostMostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe’regoing.Itcanfeel21tobelost.Thewords“beinglost”makeus22adarkwood,oradarkcitystreet:threateningandscary.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilywere23inVenice.Mydad’sacrazyphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtotake24asthesuncameup.Mumwasn’tinterested,butIsaidI25gowithhim.Soat5amthefollowingmorningwe26thehotel.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustfollowedhim,walkingdown27streetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,Iturnedtohim.“Dad,”Iasked“wherearewe?”Hesaid,“Ihaveno28.”Iimmediatelyfeltabitscared,butDadjustlaughed.“We’re29!”hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme.“Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthe30.Let’sgetmorelost!”Andhelaughedagain.His31relaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.ToDad’spleasure,peoplewere32onthestreetsshopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesun33thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight.Ibegantoforgetwewerelost,andjuststartedobservingeverythinghappening34me.Westoppedandhadasandwichforbreakfast—Dad’s35Italianwasjustenoughforustogetwhatwewanted,eveninaplacea-wayfromthetouristtrack.Finally,afterhoursof36aroundaimlessly,Dadsaid:“Hey!Thisisourstreet!”Andwewereback.Mumwasinthebreakfastroomofthehotelwhenwecamein.“Wherehaveyoubeenforsolong?”Mumasked37.“Wegotlost!”Isaidwitha38smile.Thesedayswehavesomanythingsto39usfromgettinglostmaps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmebeinglostcansimplybesomethingto40.21．A．nervous B．silly C．strange D．curious22．A．stepinto B．thinkof C．respondto D．dreamof23．A．onholiday B．onbusiness C．ontheway D．onthego24．A．notes B．videos C．exercise D．pictures25．A．would B．shall C．will D．should26．A．reached B．booked C．left D．called27．A．large B．small C．old D．broad28．A．decision B．plan C．opinion D．idea29．A．stuck B．done C．lost D．troubled30．A．watch B．camera C．film D．food31．A．laughter B．praise C．confidence D．encouragement32．A．disappearing B．escaping C．gathering D．appearing33．A．cameup B．turnedup C．wentup D．roseup34．A．to B．on C．around D．behind35．A．fluent B．terrible C．difficult D．creative36．A．driving B．riding C．covering D．walking37．A．carefully B．anxiously C．eagerly D．hopefully38．A．sweet B．awkward C．wide D．silent39．A．stop B．discourage C．free D．ban40．A．teach B．understand C．solve D．enjoy第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Waterflowing,birdssingingandleavesrustling（发出沙沙声）,awomanmovesaroundacottage……ThisistheopeningsceneofRainforestTime,alarge-scaleliveperformanceinthecityofWuzhishan,HainanProvince.Theshow,41．______(last)forabout70minutes,presentsthebeautyofthesun,themoon,mountainsandriversthatcontributes42．______agreenlifestyle.Thefirstaudience43．______(watch)theshowweredeeplyimpressedbytheamazingmusicanddance.Onememberoftheaudiencesaid,“Thisistheshowwelocalswanttosee.Theconfidenceinournationalcultureis44．______(definite)improved.”Muchpractice45．______(make)sinceofficialrehearsals（彩排）startedlastJuly.Therearefifty46．______(profession)actorsinthecast.Mostofthemareordinarypeople47．______(select)fromthelocalsquare-dancinggroups.It’sadowntoearthevent48．______peopleperform,peoplewatch,andpeopleenjoy.TheeventfirstappearedinWuzhishanbecause“thecity’sgovernmenthasagreat49．______(aware)ofprotectingitslocalenvironment.”“Hainanisbuilding50．______(it)intoanationalzoneofecologicalconservation,”saysYangHaidi,authorofThisbelovedLand:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,whoattendedtheshow.第三部分书面表达（满分25分）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动安排：（1）沈阳故宫历史专题讲座；（2）沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览；（3）“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。参考词汇：文物culturalrelics自强selfreliance水彩画watercolorpaintings注意事项：1．词数80-100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试参考答案（英语）第一部分阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个数字课程。1．A[细节理解题。根据CourseA:Animation（动画）下面“Thiscourseisforcreativepeoplewholiketodraw.Youdon’thavetohaveamazingdrawingskillsbutyouneedtohavesomeartistictalent.”可知，动画这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。故选A。]2．C[细节理解。根据CourseB:Web下面“Thiscourseisforteenswhowanttocreatetheirownwebpagesandwebsites.Onthiscourse,youwilllearnthefoundationsofwebdevelopment.”和“Youwillleavethecampwithyourownwebpageandyouwillbeabletogohomeandcreateotherwebpages.”可知，学完课程B，你会创建你自己的网页。故选C。]3．B[细节理解题。根据CourseC:Coding（编程）下面“Mostdevices,programs,computersandrobotsrunonsoftwareapplicationssoyoumusthaveprogrammingandcodingskillstogetajobwithadigitalcompany.”可知，大多数设备、程序、计算机和机器人都运用在软件应用程序上，所以你必修有编程和编码技能才能在数字公司找到工作。故选B。]4．C[推理判断题。根据CourseA:Animation（动画）中“Youstartlearninghowtodrawonthecomputerandyoufinishbymakinginteractivefilms”，CourseB:Web中“TheprimaryfocusofthecourseisHT-ML,whichmakesupthebuildingblocksoftheInter-net.”，CourseC:Coding（编程）中“Thiscourseisidealforstudentswithsomeprogrammingexperiencewhowanttoimprovetheircodingskills.”及CourseD:Robotics中“YouwillworkinsmallteamsandlearnhowtouseVEXRoboticsDesignSystem.”可推知，四个课程都与电脑技术有关。故选C。]5．B[推理判断题。根据文章标题“TechHeaven”，“Coursesforthedigitalage”及文章内容可知，本文是一则广告。故选B。]B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了众筹——一种利用互联网平台发布筹款项目来筹集资金的商业模式。6．B[细节理解题，根据第一段中“Usually,thewaytodothisistousetheInternet.”可知，人们通常通过互联网进行众筹。故选B。]7．C[细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，出版行业的成功众筹项目数量最少。故选C。]8．C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereareweb-sitesthatmakethisopportunitypossible.KickstarterandGoGetFundingarepopular.Youcreateashortvideotoexplainyourproject.”可知，Kickstarter和GoGetFunding是两个很受欢迎的众筹网站，你可以创建一个简短的视频给这两个网站解释你的项目。故选C。]9．B[根据最后一段中“Whydothesepeoplegive?First,thereisthe‘feel-good’forfactor.Givingmoneymakespeoplefeelgood.Second,manysmallbusinessesofferrewardstopeople.Third,sometimestherewardissimplygettingtousetheproduct.”可知，人们把钱给众筹项目是因为：一“自我感觉良好”因素，二许多小企业会给人们回报，三可以使用该产品。故选B。]10．D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了众筹这一筹集资金的模式。故选D。]C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做的努力。11．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605.China’sEmperorYangrealizedthatheneededabetterwaytomovefoodquicklytohisarmyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.”可知，大运河最初是为把食物从中国的南方运送到北方而修建的。故选D。]12．D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtoancientstories,thisishowBeijingacquiredtwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks.Pekingduck,adishfromShandongProvince,andthePekingopera,fromAnhuiandHubeiregions,werebothbroughtnorthbythecanal.”可知，北京烤鸭和京剧都是由运河带到中国北方去的，而不是南方。故选D。]13．A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Overthenext500years,thecanal’simportancegrew.However,by1127,partshadbeguntodeteriorate.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandbuildnewpartsofthecanal,whichcreatedamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.”可知，到了1127年，大运河的部分开始恶化，1279年忽必烈开始修复和建造运河的新部分。由此可推知，deteriorate是“恶化”的意思。故选A。]14．B[段落标题题。根据第四段第一句“InadditiontomovingricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasanimportantculturalconnection.”可知，大运河还是一条重要的文化纽带。所以“CulturalConnections”适合作本段标题。故选B。]15．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In2005,agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasofficiallygranted（批准）in2014．”可知，2014年，大运河被正式批准列为世界文化遗产。故选C。]第二节[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让生活变得容易一些，减少父母让我们尴尬的方法。16．C[空前举例父母让我们尴尬的事情，空后“Myfriendsallcomplainabouttheirsfromtimetotime.”提到朋友也时不时抱怨他们的父母，可知C项“AndIknowit’snotjustme”符合题意。故选C。]17．G[根据本段标题“Choosethebehaviouryoufindmostembarrassing”及空后“Andthenputtheminorder.”可知，本段主要讲述写下你感觉让你尴尬的事情。故选G。]18．B[根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述记录让你尴尬的事情作证据，以便帮你把事情说清楚。故选B。]19．D[根据小标题“Haveafamilymeeting”可知，本段主要讲述开家庭会议，解决问题。空后讲述要让父母为自己辩护，空处应说明要让父母知道自己的感受和原因。故选D。]20．E[根据最后一段内容可知，我们要试着理解父母，所以E项“Maybeweshouldn’tbetoohardonthem”符合题意。故选E。]第二部分英语知识运用第一节[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述他和父亲在威尼斯迷路的经历告诉我们，暂时抛开日常的事务，也是一种享受。21．C[考查形容词辨析。句意：迷路会使人感觉很陌生。根据“threateningandscary”可知，迷路会使人感到害怕，因为对周围很陌生。故选C。]22．B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“迷路”这个词会让我们想到黑暗的树林，或是一条黑暗的城市街道。thinkof想起，想到。故选B。]23．A[考查短语辨析。句意：当我12岁的时候，我们一家在威尼斯度假。根据后文描述可推知，作者一家是在度假。故选A。]24．D[考查名词辨析。句意：我爸爸是个疯狂的摄影师，他说他将在太阳升起时拍照。takepictures拍照。故选D。]25．A[考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我会和他一起去。根据后文可知，作者和爸爸一起去了，此处叙述过去的事情，应用would。故选A。]26．C[考查动词辨析。句意：第二天凌晨5点我们就离开了酒店。根据“DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustfollowedhim”可知，作者他们离开酒店去拍照了。故选C。]27．B[考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸开始拍照，我就跟着他，走过小街，走过小桥。根据“andoverlittlebridges”可知，他们应该是走过小街，smallstreets与littlebridges对应。故选B。]28．D[考查名词辨析。句意：他说：“我不知道。”根据“wherearewe?”及后文内容可知，他们迷路了，Ihavenoidea我不知道。故选D。]29．C[考查动词辨析。句意：“我们迷路了！”他说。根据“Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.”可知，作者让爸爸拿出地图或手机，因为他们迷路了。故选C。]30．B[考查名词辨析。句意：我只带了相机。根据“Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthe”和短文内容可知，爸爸没有带地图或手机，他只带了相机。故选B。]31．A[考查名词辨析。句意：他的笑让我放松，让我感到安全。根据“Iimmediatelyfeltabitscared,butDadjustlaughed;”及“Andhelaughedagain.”可知，他们迷路了，是爸爸的笑让作者感觉不那么害怕。故选A。]32．D[考查动词辨析。句意：让爸爸高兴的是，人们开始出现在街上——商店和咖啡馆开始开门，随着太阳的升起，狭窄的街道开始充满光亮。根据“shopsandcafesbegantoopen”可知，商店和咖啡馆开始开门，人们开始出现在街上。故选D。]33．D[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。表示“太阳升起”用riseup。故选D。]34．C[考查介词辨析。句意；我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察