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职称英语理工类C级模拟3
第1部分:词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面
所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1>Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.
A.foolishB.shocking
C.frighteningD.amusing
2、Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.
A.evidentB.necessary
C.possibleD.probable
3、Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.
A.statedB.answered
C.saidD.claimed
4、Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.
A.agreesB.alleges
C.admitsD.answers
5、Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems.
A.thinkofB.talkabout
C,copydownD.copewith
6、Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.
A.boughtB.took
C.showedD,made
7、Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.
A.writtenB.changed
C,movedD.reported
8、Helookslikeacrazyman.
A.lazyB.patient
C.madD.happy
9、Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.
A.movementB,words
C.principleD.behavior
10>Shestartedtocleanthekitchen.
A.StoppedB.began
C.continuedD,kept
11>Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.
A.discussedB.mentioned
C.acceptedD.rejected
12>IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.
A.normallyB.continuously
C.seldomD.Usually
13、Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference.
A.rejectedB.investigated
C.proposedD.postponed
14、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.
A.criticizesB.praises
C.evaluatesD.talksabout
15>Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.
A.completeB.determine
C.untieD.solve
第2部分:阅读判断
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
EarthquakesandAnimals
Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpers
recently—animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquake
iscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.Beforeaquake
(地震)inChinain1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlyto
freezetodeathinthecoldair.Alltheunusualbehavior,aswellasphysical
changesinearth,alerted(提醒)Chinesescientiststothecomingquake.They
movedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.
Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimal
behaviorpredictquakes.Itisnotaneasyjob.Firstofallnoteveryanimal
reactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1979z
forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutof
hisstall.Thehorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.Itis
alsodifficultsometimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalcalmness
and"earthquakenerves.nAzookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthat
hiscougar(美洲狮)hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecougar
hadastomachache.
Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindsofwarning
theanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthan
humansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonot
evennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthe
magnetism(磁力)ofearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredict
earthquakes.
Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereclosed
inanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.Beforeeach
quakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachsoundcausedthedogstobark(吠)
wildly.Thedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod!Ascientistwhowas
recordingthequakeslookedathismachine.Herealizedthatthedogshad
reactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowed
it.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.
Inthiscasetherewasamachinetocheckwhatthedogsweresensing.Many
timeszhowever,ourmachinesrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhough
animalsknowaquake-iscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwe
domeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,
andlearninghowtheyknowdangersignals;isajobforfuturescientists.
n
16>DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975zsomecowshad"earthquakenerves
andsomeremainedcalm.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthecomingquakezoneafternoticing
thestrangebehaviorofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthesamewaytothedangerof
aquake.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithadsensedthethreatofaquake.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesinairpressure,gravity,
orthemagnetismofearth.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboththelowboomingsoundsand
theminorquakesfollowingthem.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowananimalreceivesawarning
signal.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中
为第1、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中
选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Hurricanes(龙卷风)
1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimply
givennumbers.ThefirstnamesWeresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.But
in1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可预知)
factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性另歧视的)natureofsuch
nameszthelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.
2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(台风)arethesamethings.Iftheyformin
theAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricaneszfromtheWestIndian
wordhurricane,meaning"bigwind.11AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyare
calledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind.nTobeclassified
asahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.These
stormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesindiameter.
3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-up
energy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses(凝结)fromagaseous
statetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator(MIA..Tomakea
hurricanezyoumusthaveextremelywetzwarmair,thekindofairthatcan
onlybefoundintropicalregions.
4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessof
watercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injust
onedayalonezthestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrialized
nationsneedinanentireyear!Theproblemisthatwedon11knowhowtomake
suchgreatenergyworkforus.
5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasks
forforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Some
stormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremainin
thesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening(发疯
的)ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.
6.ThebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuousWatchfromweather
satellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthem,fully,
frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,
hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.
AAShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes
BHarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy
CDifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane
DHugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane
EForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching
FDifferentNamesfortheSameThings
23>Paragraph1_______
24、Paragraph2_______
25、Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
27、Athetimely(及时的)discovery
Bconvenience
Csexequality
Ditsconnectionwithhumans
Ethehugepower
Fitsuncertainly
Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof.
28、Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.
29、Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.
30、Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto.
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根
据短文回答其后面的问题。
第一答
MobilePhones
Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussource
ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBellzascientist.Andnomoremobilephone
transmittertowers(发射塔)shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffects
oftheradiationtheyemit(放射)isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody1s
goingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientific
information,*'RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-level
radiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarry
awarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,Hhesaid.
Areportwidelycirculated(传播)amongthepublicsaysthatuptonow
scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoiiieffects
onhumansfromradiation.AccordingtoRobertBellzthereare3.3million
mobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2,000aday.By
theyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones:
nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.
Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhigh
density(密度)residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphone
buildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregard
theneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhave
alreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.
RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedthegovernment
shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradius(半
径)ofschoolgrounds,childcarecenters,hospitalszspotsplayingfields
andresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.Hesaysthereis
emergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemore
thanthreetimesthatofadults.Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethat
ifcancersufferersaresubjectedtoradiationthegrowthrateofthedisease
accelerates(提高).
RobertBellcallsonthemajortelephonecompaniesto-fundadequateresearch
andurges(敦促)thegovernmenttosetupawideranginginquiryintopossible
healtheffects.
31、AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*s
health,
A.theyshouldbebannedimmediately.
B.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.
C.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.
D.awarninglabelshouldbeattached.
32、HowmanymobilephoneuserswilltherebeinAustraliabytheyear2000z
accordingtothepassage?
A.3.3million.
B.Almosthalfofthepopulation.
C.Onethirdofthepopulation.
D.Onefourthofthepopulation.
33^Manytransmittertowerswerebuilt
A.onhighmountains.
B.inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.
C.inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.
D.indenselypopulatedareas.
34、Whoabsorblow-levelradiationatahigherratethantheothers?
A.Children.
B.Men.
C,Women.
D.Oldpeople.
35、Thisarticlemainlyarguesthat
A.thegovernmentshouldrestrictthenumberofmobilephoneusers.
B.mobilephonesmayhaveiiieffectsonpeople.
C.mobilephoneshaveprovedtobeharmlesstopeople*shealth.
D.nomorephonetowersshouldbeconstructed.
弟一^扁
AThirstyWorld
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem
strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth1ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.
Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonly
drinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,
underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatzbecause
someofitisintheformoficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,
someofithasbeenpolluted.
Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.
However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto
dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage
lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureand
industry.
Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe
shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen
doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.
Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce.anditeventually
returnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossible
topipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying(净化)plant.Thereitcan
befiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain
justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.
Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto
dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris-removethesalt.This
salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.
Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we,11beinnodangerofdryingup!
36、Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto
A."man".
B."you".
C."woman".
D.11they".
37>Whatpercentageoftheearth1swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?
A.Nearly75percent.
B.About97percent.
C.Exactly3percent.
D.Lessthan3percent.
38、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe
futureby
A.increasingrainfall.
B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water.
C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.
D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.
39、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?
A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.
B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.
C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.
D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.
40、Accordingtothepassagezsea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A.heatingitup.
B.treatingitwithchemicals.
C.takingsaltoutofit.
D.dryingitup.
ComputersinCars
You1refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon
bothsides.Athickmist(雾)makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar1s
windshield(挡风玻璃).
"Canthisberoute90A?"youwonder.Ifitis,youshouldbenearatown.
Yetthere1snohintofone.Nightisclosingin.Andyou1relowongasoline.
Thisisasituationwhereanin-carcomputerthatcannavigatewouldbe
abighelp.
Acarcomputerthatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexist.Several
experimentalmodelsarebeingtestedbyGeneralMotorszFord,Chrysler,and
severalforeigncarmakers.Thesecomputersvaryindetail.Buttheyallcontain
seriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes.Forexample,onecomputersystem
contains13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.
Beforestartingoutonatrip,adrivercantypeinthecodefortheregion
heorsheplanstodrivethrough.Thecomputerthenshowsamapofthatregion.
Atthesametime,atinyradioreceiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.
ItpicksupsignalsfromnavigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.
1
Usingthesesignalszthecomputershowsthecarspositionatalltimesand
displaysthispositiononthemap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateanddisplay
thebestroutetofollow.
Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedataaboutroadconstruction,
weatherconditions,andtrafficjams.Thisinformationwouldbedisplayed
tothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformationtoworkout
alternate(交替的)routes.
Mostcarsnowadaysalsocontaincomputersthathelpcarsrunmoreefficiently.
Microprocessors(微处理机)controlcertainenginefunctionsbyregulatingthe
mixingoffuel.Dataoncarspeed,oilpressure,revolutionsperminute,engine
temperature,andfuellevelcanbedisplayedasdigitaldata(numbers)or
warninglights.
Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaybeusedto
clearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning
lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinenginetemperature.
Togetmoreinformationontheseconditions,thedrivercouldcallitupon
thecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneeded,thecomputercouldbe"asked"to
providenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar*scondition.
41、Bydescribingatypicalsituationofalostdriverontheroad,theauthor
intendsto
A.makeusbelievehowcomplexthehighwaycomputernetworkis.
B.letusknowhowin-carcomputersarelinkedtoroadsigns.
C.showushowhelpfulanavigationcomputercanbe.
D.tellusthatNAVSTARhascomeintouse.
42、Theword"navigate"inParagraph3means
A."helponecontrolthetraffic".
B."helponefindone1sway”.
C."giveashipcorrectinformationaboutitscourse".
D."directaplanetoitsdestination".
43、Thenavigationcomputershaveonethingincommon:theyall
A.containseriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes.
B.contain13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.
C.canbeobtainedfreeofcharge.
D.costalotofmoney.
44、Withoutsignalsfromnavigationsatellites,thein-carcomputer
A.wouldstillbeabletolocatethecar1spositionatalltimes.
B.wouldfailtolocatetheear1sposition.
C.couldstillworkoutthebestroutetofollow.
D.wouldseekhelpfromtheradioreceiverlinkedtoit.
45、Ofthefollowingfunctions,whichisNOTpossessedbythenavigationcomputer?
A.Showingamapoftheregionadriverplanstodrivethrough.
B.Predictingacarcrashontheroad.
C.Gettinginformationaboutroadconstruction,weatherconditionszand
trafficjams.
D.Showingthecar*spositionatalltimesanddisplayingitonthemap.
第5部分:补全短文
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
HomeSchooling
AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer
nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.50Thereareabout300,000
home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheir
childrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthe
correctreligiousvalues;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducational
experiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.46
DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson
saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.47For
examplezwhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussion
orreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval(去除)equipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北极熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace
program.48
Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschoolszbutcritics
saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwith
otherpeopleinadultlife.49Howeverzmostparentsdon*thavethetimeor
thedesiretoteach
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