六上英语教材Grammartime译林3

Unit3Holidayfun第2课时Grammartime知识点一由Where,What和Why引导的特殊疑问句【知识精讲】特殊疑问词Where/What/Why+一般疑问句语序〔didyou〕+其他？eg.A:Wheredidyougofortheholiday?B:Iwenttoafarm.(重在答复地点)A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.(重在事情。)A:Whydidyoucallme?B:BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.(重在陈述原因。)【经典例题】—____didyou___lastweek?

—Ivisitedmygrandfather.A.

What;do

B.

Where;go

C.

Where;did【名师解析】根据答语可知，提问要问具体做了什么事情，所以用特殊疑问词what，所以选A。知识点二由How引导的特殊疑问句【知识精讲】how意为“怎样，如何〞，Howwas+其他？询问过去的……怎么样，答语一般用描述性的形容词。eg.A：Howwasyourholiday?B:Itwasgreatfun.【经典例题】Myholidaywaswonderful.〔对划线局部提问〕___________________________【名师解析】根据答语可知，要询问假期过得怎么样，使用特殊疑问词how,注意时态为一般过去时。所以答案为Howwasyourholiday?知识点三一般疑问句Didyou…?及其肯定和否认答复：【知识精讲】Didyou…?意为〔过去〕你做……了吗？答语为Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.。eg.A:Didyoucatchanyfish?B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.【经典例题】Didyouvisityourgrandfatherlastweekend?〔做出否认答复〕______________________________【名师解析】Didyou…?意为〔过去〕你做……了吗？答语为Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.。所以答案为No,Ididn’t.。知识点四有关动词过去式的变化：【知识精讲】常见不规那么动词有：来come-came钓到catch-caught吃eat-ate穿wear-wore遇见meet–metdo–didget-got本单元规那么动词有：打给call–called洗wash–washed【经典例题】按要求写出单词〔1〕catch(过去式)________〔2〕do(过去式)________〔3〕ate(原形)________〔4〕get(过去式)________〔5〕wore(原形)________〔6〕see(过去式)______【名师解析】本组单词为不规那么变化，注意书写形式。〔1〕caught〔2〕did〔3〕eat〔4〕got〔5〕wear〔6〕saw课时小练一、用所给词适当形式填空1.I________(be)astudentsomeyearsago.He________(be)ateacherin2021.2.We________(walk)intheparkeverymorning.Butthismorning,we________(don't).3.Thequeen________(can)nottouchtheflowerswhenshe________(be)young.4.Nancy________(visit)hergrandparentsthismorning.5.Who________(come)homelateyesterday?二、句型转换1.IwenttotheGreatWallfortheholiday.〔对画线局部提问〕________________yougofortheholiday?2.Shesawsomecoolcarsintheshop.〔改为一般疑问句〕________she________

________

coolcarsintheshop?3.ShesawmanyinterestingthingsinShanghai.〔改成一般疑问句并作否认答复〕________she________manyinterestingthingsinShanghai?

No,she________.4.DidyougofishinglastSunday?〔改成陈述句〕________________fishinglastSunday.5.Mikesawmanyinterestingthings.〔对划线局部提问〕

________________Mike________?【参考答案】一、用所给词适