2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第1册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature

Unit6Nurturingnature

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•盐城市统一考

试）Ourconversationflowed,and

（2021•茂名市五校联盟联考）Thereare

beforewenoticedit,nearlytwohours

mywarmmemories,inwhichIwas

passed.

broughtupwithmyparentscaringand

2.（心理描写）（2021•八省联考）So

lovingmewithoutaskingforanything

imaginetheirsurprisewhenthey

inreturn.It'salsoaparadise（乐园）

discoveredtheywere,infact,biological

formyson,whosecuriosity,

brothers.

observationandexplorationaremet

3.（景物描写）（2021•德州市模拟）At

greatly.

10：30a.m.,theweatherwasshowing

itsteeth.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.massiveadj.巨大的

2.splendidadj,壮丽的

3.leisuren.空闲，闲暇

4.radiationn.辐射

5.miirorTikea力•.如镜面般的

6.jungle〃.（热带）丛林

7.conservationistn.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者

8.favourn.支持，赞同

9.genuineadj.真的，真正的

10.negotiableadj.可协商的

11.waistn.腰，腰部

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanaged

1.delicateadj.脆弱tostandoutamongthecandidates(candidate)andsurvive

的thetestalone.

2.wanderv.徘徊2.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturb(disturb)everyone

3.candidaten,申请else.

者3.(2018•天津卷)Itseldomoccurredtothemto

4.disturbv.干扰，waadee(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat，s

扰乱aroundthem.

5.salaryn.薪金，4.Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicate(delicate)organsof

工资thebody.

5.Relativelyspeaking,thesejobsinmycityprovidegood

salaries(salary)atpresent.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.economyn.经济feconomicadi.经

1.HepreferstosurftheInternetrather

济(上)的feconomicallyadv.经济地

thandoanythingelsebecauseplaying

2.operatev.经营，操作foperator经

computerishispreference,(prefer)

营者foperationn.手术；运转；操作

2.Theyoungoperatorisoperatingthe

3.applyvz.申请fapplicantn.申请人

bigmachineaccordingtotheoperation

applicationn.应用，申请

guidance,(operate)

4.prefervt.更喜欢fpreferencen.优

3.AlltheaDjlicantscanapplyinperson

先(权)；偏爱；喜爱

orbyemailandatthesametimeshould

5.qualifyu.取得资格；使合格；(使)

handintheirapplicationformsbefore

有资格fqualificationn.技能条件，资May6th.(apply)

格fqualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，4.Heisqualifiedtodriveatruck,

胜任的becausehehashadhisdriving

qualificationfor5years,soIthinkhe

isqualifiedasadriver,(qualify)

5.Theprojectwillcontributeto

developingtheeconomyandreducing

povertywhenitiscompleted.Thatis,

ithasextremelyimportantsignificance

foreconomicdevelopment,(economy)

高考热点♦熟词生义运出某作字在句上的正骑汉潘惠影

1.(2020,新高考卷I)People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,most

peopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker,smessage.A

A.走神B.闲逛C.走失

2.(2019•天津卷)Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.B

A.有助于，有利于B.偏爱C.支持

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.overcomethechallenges克月艮担K战

1.Hisfatherlikesplayingchesswith

2.amongthetopconcerns最关心的

himathisleisure.

问题之一

2.Waterisoneofourmostcritical

3.catchone，seye引起某人

resources,butaroundtheworlditis

注意；引人瞩目

underthreat.

4.atone，sleisure空闲时

3.Someparentsareinfavourof

5.reachout伸出手去

sendingchildrentoaboardingschool

6.bring...tolife使...生

becauseithelpschildrentodevelop

动；使……，恢复生机

independenceandinterpersonal

7.highlighttheimportanceofcommunicationability.

强调……4.Ourclassismadeupof40students,

的重要性allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-

8.bemadeupof由...组working.

成5.WhenIwanderedinthepark,aboy

9.underthreat受到威胁readingabookcaughtmyeye.

10.infavourof支持，赞同

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.beabouttodosth.“即将做某事”

Sittingbackinmyseat,Icantquite我正准备关电脑时收到了一封电子

believethatVmabouttotravelalongthe邮件。

railwaythatmanyforeignexpertsIwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer

claimedwas“impossible”.whneIreceivedanemail.

这些学生经常讨论如何提高英语水

2.疑问词+动词不定式

平。

Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystem

HowtoimproveEnglishisoften

wasamongthetopconcerns.

discussedamongthestudents.

3.before引导时间状语从句

我们不知不觉就到了那家商店。

Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,and

Wehadcometothestorebeforewe

beforeIknowit,wehavereached

knowit.

TanggulaStation.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.disturbv.干扰，扰乱

[高考原句•2020•新高考卷I]Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonotice

somethingdisturbinghappeningai'oundhishome.

(l)Itdisturbssb.todosth./that…做某事使某人不安。

(2)disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的

disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人震惊的

It'sdisturbingthat..........令人不安

......语块存储......-

adisturbingpieceofnews令人不安的消息

disturbyouwiththisquestion打扰你了,有个问题请教

bedisturbedabouthermother'ssuddenillness对于母亲突如其来的急病,

她感到心神不安

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellikebeingdisturbed

(disturb)・

②Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily，speacefullifeandthefamilyall

feltdisturbed,(disturb)

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。

Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.

②母亲轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。

Motheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto/inordereot>o/nottodisturb

thesleepingchild.

2.favour［课本义］〃,支持，赞同

［增补义］明恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒

［高考原句•2021•全国卷I］Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙

dosb.afavour=givesb.ahand帮某人忙

(2)infavourof同意；支持；赞成

inone，sfavour有利于某人；对...有利

(3)favouriteadj,最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物

(4)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的

,语块存储

wintheteacher，sfavour赢得老师的好感

favouryourproposal赞成你的建议

favourthosewhohavemadefullpreparations偏爱那些做好充分准备的人

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Peoplewhoareinfavourofmodemlifemaythinkitisratherdulltolive

inthecountryside.

②（2019•江苏卷）Favourable（favor）policiesareineffecttoencourage

employees，professionaldevelopment.

③（2021•天津卷）Ididn,tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhen

Iknockedmyfavourite（favour）teapotoffthetable.

［链接写作］——完成句子/词汇升级

①I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhavetoaskafavourofyou/askyoua

favour（请你帮忙）inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.

②（普通表达）Wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidance

onhowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookfbrashortplay.

（高级表达）Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavour/doafavourforusand

giveussomeguidanceonhowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookfora

shortplay.（2020•全国卷III•满分作文）

3.qualificationn.技能条件，资格

（1）thequalificationfor/todosth.做某事的资格

（2）qualify使具备资格；使合格

qualifyfor有...资格/取得....的参赛资格

qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事

（3）qualifiedadj.有资格的,称职的

bequalifiedfor/todosth.有资格做某事

......语块存储......———一）

withoutqualification无条件

anecessaryqualification一个必备条件

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,anddidnotqualifyfortherace.

②Thecoursequalifiesyoutooperate(operate)thiskindofmachinesinany

areaofthecountry.

(3)Heisqualifiedtodrive(drive)atruck,becausehehashadhisdriving

qualification(qualify)for5years.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

我很活跃，善于交际，我的确相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。

Activeandsociable,IdobelieveI'mperfectlyqualifiedforthejobasa

volunteer.

4.bemadeupof(=consistof)由...组成

(l)makeup构成；化妆；弥补；和解；编造

makeupforsth.弥补

(2)bemadeof由..制造

bemadefrom由...制造

(3)makeout辨认清楚；理解

makeit获得成功；渡过难关

厂......语块存储...............,

bemadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystate由来自每个州的代表组成

bemadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories由诗、散文和

短篇小说三部分组成

V______________________________________J

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeughalfofallthewordsusedindaily

conversation.

©Carolinedidn，thavethegiftformusic,butshemadeupforitwithhard

work.

③(2019•天津卷)Kateheardaman，svoiceinthebackground,butshe

couldn，tmakeoutwhathewassaying.

④Therescueteammade（make）upoffivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeen

senttodisasterareas.

［链接写作］一一完成句子（应用文佳句）

只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。

Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmakeit.

5.［教材原句］Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,we

havereachedTanggulaStation

（乘车的）时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。

［句法句式］

（1）before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下

含义：在...之前；...之后才...；不多久就....

（2）before构成的句型主要有：

Itwon，tbelongbefore.・・“用不了多久就会...”（before从句用一般现

在时）

Itwasn，tlongbefore“没过多久就...”（before从句用一般过去时）

Itwillbe+一段时间+before..・“要过若干时间之后才...”（before从

句用一般现在时）

Itwas+一段时间+before.・・“过了若干时间才...”（before从句用一般

过去时）

［金句推送］Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanother

one.

如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2020•浙江卷）Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe

30minutesbeforeitarrived.

②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldask

theirnames.

③Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,

whichhasbenefitedallofus.

［链接写作］一一完成句子(续写佳句)

①将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

Itwasnearlyadaybeforeh。realizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriend

Peter,

②时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。

Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgonebybeforeweknowit.

［名师点津；“It+be+时间段+since引导状语从句”，意为''自

从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本——基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favor)

starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingand

economical.

2.Apeaceteammade(make)upoftensoldiersandanofficerwassentto

Africa.

3.Inordernottobedisturbed(disturb),Ispentthreehoursstudying,locked

inmystudy.

4.Oncompletingthecourses,hewillhaveearnedthequalification(qualify)

toapplyforateachinglicenseinThailand.

5.IcameupandsaidhellotohimwhenIsawProfessorLeewandering(wander)

withhiswifeinthepark.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.(2019•天津卷)SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffer

mythanks.

2.IwasabouttogotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmy

unclecame.

3.Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavouroftheplan

toturnthesiteofthefactoryintoapark.

4.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmorequalified

forthejob.

5.Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelost

time.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Ananimalrightsgroupneededsomevolunteers1.toprotect(protect)Tibetan

antelopes.WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2.advertised(advertise)onthe

Internet,wewerebothexcited,forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere

3.infavourofthelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Fortunately,myfriend

andI4.werechosen(choose)fromsomanyapplicants!Butthenewsreally

disturbedmyparentsatthetime,becausetheywere5.worried(worry)thatI

couldn'tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.Ihadatalkwiththem

andtoldthemIhada6.preference(prefer)forallkindsofchallengesandIalso

hadthequalificationtodo7.thejob.Atlast,theyhadtogivein.Whenmy

friendandIarrivedthere,ayoungleadergreetedus8.warmly(warm).Wesaw

asplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetanantelopes9.eating(eat)grassattheir

leisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,en