2023年江苏省无锡市天一实验中学中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年江苏省无锡市天一实验中学中考一模试题

英语

（考试时间共90分钟，总分100分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.Toachievegreatsuccess,theremustbebalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyour

skilllevel.

A.a；/B./；aC./；/D.a；a

2.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinrealwillimproveyourEnglish

skillsgreatly.

A.positionsB.situationsC.eventsD.experiences

3.IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwordsmademerealizesillymistakesI

hadmade.

A.what;whichB.which;whatC.which;whichD.what;what

4.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.onB.inC.againstD.over

5.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

-Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because

6.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

——Becauseit'simportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?

一.Afterthe“doublereduction^^policyiscarriedout,I'mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool.

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

8.ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.1wonder.

A.howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraft

B.thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirwork

C.whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraft

D.whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft

9.—HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?

一Yes.Hethereforaboutonemonthtohelppeopletherefightagainstthevirus.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.willstay

10.Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreettobottledwaterandfoodtothe

victims.

A.getoutB.handoutC.putoutD.runout

11.Thoughsheisdisabled,thegirlteacheschildrendrawingfora（an）.Shealwaysbrings

animalsonthepaper.

A.living;live;aliveB.live;living;livelyC.lively;living;aliveD.lively;alive;living

12.一Lisa,Ispend3hourslearningEnglisheveryday,butIstillcan'tdowellintheexam.

一.AslongasyoukeepdoingityourEnglishwillsurelyimprovesoonerorlater.

A.EverylittlehelpsB.Seeingisbelieving

C.LosersarealwaysinthewrongD.Youcan'tjudge（列J断）abookbyitscover

13.Ifssaidthattheresultweareinterestedinassoonastheheadteachercomesback.

A.announcingB.willbeannouncedC.willannounceD.beingannounced

14.-Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-.Oppositessometimesattract.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tcareC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Idon'tthinkso

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Theannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto15behindthe

runnersinanambulance（救护车）incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,the16runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyes

weredrawntothewomaninblue.Herlegsweresocrippled（跛的）andbentthatitseemed17forherto

beabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

Iwatchedin18assheslowlymovedforward.Ididn'tsayaword.AsIwatchedher19to

putonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.

20、shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreamdownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseat

andwatchedasshepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe21linecame

intosight,trashlayeverywhereandthe22crowdshadlonggonehome.

Idonotknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoften23.When

Ithinkthingsaretoo24、Ithinkofthelastrunner.

15.A.followB.runC.walkD.drive

16.A.lastB.frontC.backD.disabled

17.A.likelyB.dangerousC.impossibleD.unfair

18.A.silenceB.practiceC.angerD.public

19.A.succeedB.struggleC.devoteD.decide

20.A.SoonB.rapidlyC.FirstlyD.Finally

21.A.finishB.bottomC.startingD.dead

22.A.runningB.laughingC.walkingD.cheering

23.A.turntoB.takeonC.dependonD.puton

24.A.differentB.simpleC.painlessD.difficult

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

脚祗就蹈蝇濠嬴

ParentingTrawOirvgOccwp<xHantrainingSportsEntertainment

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Time

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tomiBkemomfdancteandrviaxyoursdf?Ourfree

rukUWeleoonsare)ustforyoulYuaxkjCXstrtct

•TheleB&omMOsuitable(orbothoduhsand.chSdren.Fw广i.

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•Pteosamakeanappointmentboforeyouconw.Froe

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iabasedinthehannofrh<»dryYouennIcornhowtoPlace

bonbonsnndtost。wevnrnldrfTnrnntvorlcUaTlenl»«Distnct

"TheItn^on*oroofferedto16pooploeachtlmoFoo

•Pleasemakoanappointmentbeforeyoucome.150RMBoochperson

60peopleSIGNEDUP

Lv«we«.tiu»c.

LeamintfmMkcsyouabetterparent!Time

Wont(oboithotterparent?UsoourporcntlngnpstoeverySaturday

coachyourchildrentohavebetrormonnors,ha0ts.andPtae

bchovtors.Online

•nUslocnonInftuitsblofortho&op«ronuwhosoFoe

childrennrogodfrorn3TO12.66RMBforacouple

•4。RMOfor■parAncAcouplecangotdiscounts

■nmwWE27eco小m搭monujfemu儿!•欣61pep*。SIGNEDUP

Drajfon'sBackHiking/Utvenlure!Timo

WowillgetoutofthAatyandhikethef«mou«8.5kmJuly2s.20IS

CTOILRoconneetingtonature,we'llexplorewaterfalls,P1»co

rocksandbreatheinfroshairThishikingiseasyandHongKono

suitableforbeginners.Fee

•MeetatthorailwAystation«ndgotheretogetherFree

•ThonumbarofhtkersjptflBt.be30atrpgjt.._.

N7peopleSIGMEDUP

ie.iiiiHK)ie；,oc.niHincHis-■■Signupjio\v»

Explorethecitywithaphotographer.Time

GettoknowGuangzhouthroughthoeyesofalocalAllyeararound

photographer!Alongtheway.youwillloomto"read"

thedcyandbegintounlockitssecrets.

•10freephotoswillbeglvontoyouassouvenirs.

•Pleosemakesureyoubringwater.Iiat.umbreIla.etc.230RMBooch

VIc6iiuiicnti>Sm<iup'iiviv,2ApeoHeSIGMEDUP

25.Howmuchmoneywillacouplesaveiftheytake"Learningmakesabetterparent!”coursetogether?

A.66RMB.B.13RMB.C.14RMB.D.26RMB.

26.Whichactivityisthemostpopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freeukulelelessons!Comeandjoinus!B.Chocolatemakingandtasting.

C.Dragon'sBackHikingAdventure!D.Explorethecitywithaphotographer.

27.ThefollowinginformationcanbefoundonthewebsiteEXCEPT

A.AconcertinGuangzhouOperaHouseB.AjourneytotheNanshaWetland

C.AcourseaboutinterviewskillsD.OrderingMcDonald'stakeoutonline

B

Whenmysonfinallystartedschoolaroundtheageoffour,IfeltasthoughI'dbeenpromoted（晋级）tothenew

positionofSchoolParent.Itwasanunexpectedlychallengingrole,onewithoutadditionalbenefits,oraraiseforthat

matter.

Asadirectresultofstartingschool,therewasthesurprisinglyunpleasantchangestoourschedule（time-table）.

Asparents,wewereill-preparedforthetroubledtimewehadtryingtogetusedtothepracticeofschool.

Gonewerethecarefreedayswithoutplansandplentyoftimetokill.Thisincludedplayingimaginarygames

indoorsorhangingaroundoutsidewhenevertheweatherturnednice.Gettingtoschoolontimemeantbecomingthe

'hotmess'mumwhowereoftenseeninmovies.Iwasrushingkidsoutthedoor,forgettinglunchboxesandlosing

carkeys.

Asahugemorningperson,Itriedmybesttoensurethatschoolmorningsremainedcalmandslow-paced.I

preparedasmuchaspossiblethenightbefore.Butitstillfeltlikewewereinarush,whichIreallyhated.

Thetrick.Ilaterdiscovered,wastocoverupmyfeelingofanxiety.Ichantedtomyself“Donotrushhim,no

onelikestoberushed^^whilehelpinghimgetthroughhismorningroutineandtasksinatimelymanner.Whatever

frustration（沮丧）Ifellabouthowslowhewasmoving,Iwouldn'tlethimknowit.Ievendidn'tallowanyonein

ourhousetosayphraseslike,utHurryup,we'regoingtobelate!”Ourcommongoal,wasnotjusttogetoursonout

thedoorintimeforschool,butmoreimportantlyprovethatmorningscanberelaxedandenjoyable,ratherthana

horriblestarttotheday.

Ofcoursebythetimesummerholidaycame,ourfamilyhadgrownwiseenough.Inwhatfeltlikethe'longest

shortesttime',wewentfromanxiousandconfused,tocalmandconfidentonceagain.Wewerefarmorepreparedto

haveasmootherstarttothenewschoolyear.

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shelikedhernewposition.B.Shegotapromotionatwork.

C.Shemadegoodpreparations.D.Shehadtofacethechallenge.

29.Whichwordissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“hotmess“inparagraph3?

A.disorganizedB.busyC.confidentD.hard-working

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Growthofkids.B.Experienceasaschoolparent.

C.Newlifeinschool.D.Adviceonlifestylechange.

C

Schoolchildrenspendmostoftheirtimesurroundedbytheirpeers（同龄人）.Theyspendalotmoretimewith

classmates,teammatesandfellowclubmembersthanwithadultsintheirlives.Peerpressurecanhaveahuge

influenceonthelivesofchildreningradestwothroughtwelve.

Frombirththroughagesix,thefamilyshapesachild'ssenseofidentity（个性）.Parentsandbrothersandsisters

affectachild'slikes,dislikes,tastesinclothing,foodandmusicand,perhapsmostimportantly,values.Oncechildren

enterschool,theyformconnectionstothelargergroupoftheirpeers.Thisgroupbringsnewideasandexperiences.

Peerpressurehappenswhenastudent'sactionsareinfluencedbythisgroup.The“pressure“happenswhenpeers

suggestordemandactionsdifferentfromthechild'snormalbehaviorandvalues.

Peerpressureleadstosomedisturbingnegativebehaviorinschoolchildren.IntheUSA,about75%ofhigh

schoolstudentshavetriedalcohol（酒）offeredbytheirfriendsinmiddleorhighschool.Accordingtoasurvey,

studentsfeltpressuredbytheirpeersbetween35and49%ofthetime.Thepowerofpeerpressurecanresultfroma

schoolchild'sgrowingdesire（渴望）tofitintoagroup.

Thankfully,peerpressurecanalsobepositive.Forexample,wantingtojoinanathleticgroupoffriendsmay

forceastudentwhohasbeensittingforalongtimetotryoutforthesoccerteam.Inasurveyonpeerpressure,51%

ofteenagersfeltthatpeerpressurewassometimespositive.Oneteenagerresponded,"Sometimesitcanhelpyou

gainconfidence.^^Otherexamplesofpositivepeerpressureincludestudentsencouragingaclassmatetorunforschool

president,orfriendssuggestingthatatalentedpeertryoutforatalentshow.

31.Whatleadstoschoolchildren'speerpressure?

A.Theidentityshapedbytheirfamily.B.Theconnectionswiththeirclassmates.

C.Thechildhoodexperienceswiththeirfriends.D.Thedifferencesintheirbehaviorandvalues.

32.Whydosomeschoolchildrenbehavenegativelyunderpeerpressure?

A.Tokilltheirboringtime.B.Tofitintoapeergroup.

C.Tohelpgainconfidence.D.Toimprovesocialskills.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeerpressure?

A.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Peerpressureisverygoodforschoolchildren'sgrowth.

C.Peerpressureisnotnecessarilybadforschoolchildren.

D.Peerpressureplaysanimportantroleinshapingachild'svalues.

D

WhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.

Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.

Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,

whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterested

inOliver'ssurvive.

However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarnvalbycryingloudly.Hismother

raisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,64letmeseeit.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,

shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback——anddied.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecome

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,“repliedtheoldwoman.4lShewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecame

from,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.^^

Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand."Theoldstory,"heshookhishead."Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Good

night.”

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial"babyfarm^^nearby.There

heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（翻滚）aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoo

muchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who"lookedafter"them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.

Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard（董事会）responsiblefortheorphans（孤儿）sometimeschecked

onthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthe

daybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.

OnOliver'sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsaw

himatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.

“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhich

wasalwayskeptlocked.

34.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenOliverwasborn?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.D.Hot.

35.Accordingtothepassage,thegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto.

A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutside

B.preventofficerswalkinginunexpectedly

C.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetime

D.makesurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing”

probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oliverandotherchildrenhadenoughfoodandclothing.

B.Oliverandotherchildrendidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothing.

C.Oliverandotherchildrenhadnofoodorclothingatall.

D.Oliverandotherchildrenhadaverygoodtimeinthebabyfarm.

37.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfhrm“nearby.

b.Mrs.Mannranouttounlockthegate.

c.Oliverlayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.

d.Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.MannonOliver'sninthbirthday.

e.Oliver'smotherkissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips.

A.c-a-d-b-eB.e-c-b-d-aC.c-e-a-d-bD.e-b-d-a-c

第II卷（主观题共50分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38.InternetMarketingcansatisfyany（消费者）needs.

39.Paynoattentiontothosewholookdownuponyou.What（要紧）mostishowyouseeyourself.

40.ItUltakeabouttwodaystofinishtheprojectifeverythinggoes（顺利地）.

41.Throughhardworkandpractice,the(不出名的)basketballplayerhasgrownuptoaworld—famous

superstar.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Tomprefers(west)toromanticfilmsbecausetheytellsthelifeofcowboys.

43.Astheoldsayinggoestheharderyouwork,the(wealth)youwillbe.

44.1betyouhavezerothoughtsfocusedonworryingaboutthefutureor(regret)thepast.

45.Suchproblemsbetweenthetwocountriesshouldbedealtwith(peaceful).

五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，共8分)

46.—Isn'tittimefbryoutogotobed,Mike?

一I(paint)alltheafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.

47.Thenewspapersaysthatthepriceofmeat(fall)alotinthelastfewweeks.

48.James(lay)hishandonmyshoulderandIputminearoundhisatthesametime.

49.一Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.

一Don'tworry,madam.Botharemadeofsilkand(wash)easily.

50.NotonlytheUKitselfbutalsootherEuropeancountries(care)alotaboutthenewEraofBrexit(脱

欧新时代)thesedays.

51.EarthquakelastmonthinTurkeywasarealdisaster,(leave)thousandsofpeoplehomeless.

52.SinceIhavespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,Iwouldratherworkharderthanbefore(pass)

theexam.

53.Peterpromisedthathe(share)somethinginterestingwithmeassoonashefinishedreadingthebook

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，共5分)

Whenstudentsgetboredwiththeboringclassesintheclassroom,thepracticalclassesinthelabhelpthem

relax.There,studentscangethands-onexperienceaboutthelessonstheyhavelearned.Highschoolstudentsare

allowedtodothebasicexperiments(实验)ofdifferentsubjectsofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.

However,labsafetymatters.Labsafetyrulesaremainlyaboutpersonalsafetyandproperwaystouseinstruments

toavoidaccidentsinsidethelab.

Middleschoolisthefirstchanceforstudentstoworkinasciencelab.Labexperimentsarecarriedoutwith

greatcare.Andthestudentsarealwaystoldtofollowtheinstructionstomakesureoflabsafety.Firstly,youmust

becarefulofyourpersonalsafety.Whiledoingexperiments,youshouldbedressedinprotectivethings,likegloves,

safetyglassesandcaps.Sinceyouaredealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicalsforthefirsttime,youmightbe

curioustotrysomethingnew.Butsuchactivitiesoftenleadtolabdangers.So,avoidanykindofcarelessness.

Therearedifferenttypesofinstrumentsinsideasciencelab.Physicslabsarefilledwithdifferentelectrical

instruments,whichneedsafeusingsteps.Soyouneedtodotheexperimentsunderthesupervision（监督）ofyour

teachersuntilyouaregoodatthem.Don'tmixthechemicalsasyoulike.Itmightcausedanger.Alsoyoushould

alwayskeepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.

Youarenewtothelabanditisyourdutytolearnaboutthelabcompletely.Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrect

usingstepsofexpensiveinstruments.Turnoffthegasassoonasyoufinishyourexperiments.Youalsoshould

learnaboutwherethefireextinguisherisandtheworkingoffiresafetyinstruments.

Labsafetyrulesforschoolstudents

Experimentscan54studentswithhands-onexperience

aboutknowledgeinthebook.

IntroductionHighschoolstudentshavechancestodoexperimentsinphysics,

chemistryandbiology.

Youhavetokeepyourselfsafebyusinginstrumentsproperly.

55protectivethingswhileperformingexperimentsis

necessary.

Personalsafety

Don'tbe56whiledealingwiththeinstrumentsorthe

chemicals.

Dotheexperimentsunderyourteachers9s