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考研《英语一》西藏林芝地区工布江达县2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad1about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI2Kelly.Kellywasa3whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother4whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere5byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)6child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a7thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad8hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad9taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix10shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI11andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay12.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall13.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha14timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso15withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto16thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly17hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t18.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas19apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe20shedeserved.1、A.createdB.ruinedC.floodedD.blocked2、A.metB.hitC.rememberedD.recognized3、A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.volunteer4、A.passedawayB.backedupC.helpedoutD.tookover5、A.forgivenB.affectedC.rescuedD.raised6、A.activeB.wildC.optimisticD.curious7、A.strangeB.mysteriousC.terribleD.delightful8、A.whenB.becauseC.onceD.though9、A.seldomB.laterC.eventuallyD.previously10、A.booksB.unitsC.coursesD.subjects11、A.admiredB.knewC.tutoredD.hired12、A.interestedB.focusedC.awakeD.happy13、A.gradesB.looksC.healthD.weight14、A.goodB.happyC.sadD.pleasant15、A.impressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.embarrassed16、A.showB.giveC.passD.explain17、A.quitB.completedC.failedD.chose18、A.standupB.moveoutC.dropoutD.setout19、A.sellingB.pushingC.makingD.riding20、A.lastB.mostC.worstD.leastSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校准)andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphoneC.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?A.It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.B.It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.D.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.3、What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellanewsmartphone.B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.Text2Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework.Rightnow,I’msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling(打捆)thebigfieldontopofthehill.She’sbeenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears.Iknow:Iputheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.Shepickedagreatdayforbaling.It’snottoohot,andthere’sanicebreeze.OnMonday,whenshecutthefield,itwassohotIthoughtthecomwouldstartpoppinginthefield.Didn’tstopher,though.Shejuststuckthatbighatonherhead,wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck,andsettowork,IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesamething.WhilePmheresuckingalemonade,Bethisdrivingthe“hay(干草)train,”atractorpullingabalerandanoldwagon.You’dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor.Butsomehowshemanages.Whenshe’sfinished,hertracksareverystraight.Thewholetimeshe’shaying,thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard,runningalongbesideherlikehe’safraidshe’lldriveawaywithouthim.Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim.Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry.Eachrowispushedintoshape.Whenjustenoughhayisinabale,itiswrappedupandfastenedtogether.Asecondorsolater,thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon.Thepersonwhoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius.That’snottosayitworksperfectly.Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark,especiallywhenyouareturningthemachineattheendofarow.Thatmeans,ofcourse,thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrowthemintothewagon.IcanrememberwhenBeth’smotherwasherage.ShelookedanawfullotlikeBethdoesnow.Makesamanproudtoseehisdaughterandgranddaughtertakingsuchgoodcareofthemselves.Well,IsupposeIshouldgetupandfillthisglassagain.Notmuchfunsittingherewithanemptyglass.1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatatsometimeinthepasttheauthor.A.boughtthetractorforBethB.forcedBethtoworkatanearlyageC.workedinthefieldlikeBethD.trainedthedogtohelpBethwork2、Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesightofBethbalinghayis.A.uncommonB.beautifulC.unforgettableD.changeable3、Beforethrownintothewagon,thehaymustbe.A.tiedupB.driedupC.cutupD.linedup4、Whodoyouthinkistellingthisstory?A.Beth’smother.B.Beth’sfather.C.Beth’sgrandmother.D.Beth’sgrandfather.Text3Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(142),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?A.Toamuseus.B.Toinfluenceamovie.C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.D.Tospyontheaudience.2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience’sreactions.3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?A.Itdoesn’twarmtheaudience.B.Italteredaudience’sfeedback.C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleworryaboutprivacy.B.Thecameraswon’tbeputinpubliccinemas.C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.Text4Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hetankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1、Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyesC.Theman’ssittingstillonthestepsD.Theman’snotansweringhergreeting2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.NervousC.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable3、WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.ItwasareminderofhispainfuldaysD.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighborC.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirlPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyearsWeareproudof1.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld2.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfuciusAsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays3.importantroleintheworld,moreandmore4.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutionsTheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetimeItunitesthewholenationandnomatter5.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfutureToday,manyyoungpeoplelose6.(faith)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7.thewesterncultureTheyfollowthewesternfashion,8.(think)wearetheoldstyleButsomeday,they9.(realize)theyarewrong10.(abandon)traditionalcultureChina,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits1.(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingThe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated2.China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),3.improvedthequalityofpeople’slives“MywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeat4.Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,5.overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia“Itis6.(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata7.otherhightechnologiesItis8.(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideasChinahasthe9.(large)mobileuseintheworldIntermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices10.(improve)customerexperiencesofar”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCup.1、.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainjudgebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedthejudgesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.2、.Theywillcommunicatewiththejudgesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.ThejudgecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.3、,thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.4、.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundajudgefollowingacontroversialdecision.5、.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A.VARworksasvideojudgesB.IfoneteamislikelytowinagameC.ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD.NowVARhasincurredheateddiscussionE.OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableF.ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesG.VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagainLivingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity,andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesaman’s.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were,onaverage,tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.1、However,mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight,currentweight,andwe
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