语法填空时政专题：神舟十六号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆 2025届高考英语一轮复习

TheShenzhouXVImissioncrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,concludingahistoric,five-monthmissionthatinvolvedthefirstChinesecivilianastronaut.今天上午（10月31日），神舟十六号机组人员返回地球，结束了为期五个月的历史性任务，其中包括中国首位民用宇航员。TheShenzhou-16crewedspaceshipwillbelaunchedat9:31a.m.onTuesdayBeijingTimefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announcedatapressconferenceonMonday.中国载人航天局（CMSA）周一在新闻发布会上宣布，神舟十六号载人飞船将于北京时间周二上午9点31分从酒泉卫星发射中心发射。Thetrio,thefirstcrewaftertheCSSenteredtheapplicationanddevelopmentphasein2022,ismadeupofthreetypesofastronauts,saidtheagency.航天局表示，这三名航天员是在2022年中国空间站投入实施应用和发展阶段后的第一批航天员，他们分别代表了三类不同类型的航天员。ComingfromtheastronautbrigadeofthePeople'sLiberationArmy,JingandZhuwillbemainlyresponsiblefordirectcontrolandmanagementofspacecraftandcarryingouttechnologicalexperiments.景海鹏和朱杨柱来自中国人民解放军的航天员大队，他们将主要负责对飞船进行直接控制和管理，并进行技术试验。神舟十六号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆China'sShenzhou16astronautslandsafelyafterspacestationmission阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou16missionreturnedtoEarthOct31,2023

aftercompletingafive-monthmission

aboardthecountry’sspacestation.AstronautsJingHaipeng(themission’scommander),ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao1.______(touch)

downintheir

Shenzhou16

spacecraftreturncapsuleattheDongfenglandingsitearound8:10a.m.,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).TheShenzhou16spacecraftseparated2.______

the

Tiangongspacestation

at8:37pmMonday

onMonday,CMSA

stated.Jingandcompanyhad3.______(early)

handedovercontrolofthespacestationtotheShenzhou17crew,who

arrived

onOct.26.ZhuandGuiwerethefirst4.______(member)

ofChina's

thirdastronautselectiongroup

toflytospace,withGuialsobeingthefirstpayloadspecialisttoflytoTiangong.MissionhighlightsincludedJingandZhuconducting5.______

eight-hourextravehicularactivity,orspacewalk;

cultivatingvegetables;

andalive,interactivelecture,whichnotablyinvolved

6.______(light)

amatch

onthespacestation.

Shenzhou16wasthe7.______(five)

crewedmissiontoTiangongandChina’seleventhastronautflightoverall.ChinaaimstokeepTiangongoperationaland

8.______(permanent)

occupiedforatleastadecade.Thenationalsoplansto

expand

theT-shaped

spacestation,

9.______

currentlyconsistsofthreemodulesandisabout20%as

10.______(mass)

as

the

InternationalSpaceStation.1.touched,考查谓语动词的时态。此动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。2.from，考查介词。separatefrom与...分开。句意：CMSA表示，神舟16号飞船于周一晚上8：37与天宫空间站分离。3.earlier，考查副词的比较级修饰谓语动词。句意：Jing和他的同伴早些时候将空间站的控制权交给了10月26日抵达的神舟17号机组人员。4.members,考查名词的复数形式。members指代ZhuandGui两人,因此要用复数。thefirstmembers第一批人员。5.an，考查不定冠词。eight为元音开头，因此用an。aneight-hourextravehicularactivity一个八小时的车外活动。

6.lighting，考查非谓语动词。lightingamatchonthespacestation在which引导的定语从句中充当谓语动词involved的宾语。

7.fifth，考查词性转换。thefifthcrewedmission第五次载人任务，因此要用five的序数词形式fifth。8.permanently，考查词性转换。此处修饰动词keepoccupied，因此要用permanent的副词形式permanently。句意：中国的目标是让天宫继续运行和永久占领至少十年。9.which，考查定语从句。此处关系代词指代先行词theT-shapedspacestation，在非限制性定语从句中做主语,因此要用which。10.massive，考查词性转换。as+形容词/副词+as表比较，像...一样，此处充当is的表语，因此要用mass的形容词形式massive。句意：美国还计划扩大T型空间站，它目前由三个模块组成，其规模约为国际空间站的20%。“人物介绍”，神舟十六号航天员怎么写？①引出人物Doyouknow（引出人物）？She/Hels（人物身份）②详细介绍人物She/Heistalland（身材）......Her/Hishairis（头发）......She/Healwayswears（表情）andgivesustheimpressionthat（每人的印象）......She/Heisalwayswillingto（性格）......She/Heisgoodat（特长）......She/HealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverI......

Once（引出事列）Tomysurprise,（她／他的做法）③做出评价，表达感想She/Heis......andIhope（表达愿望）......外貌特征|

appearancecharacteristicstall高Hewasoversixfeettall.

他身高六尺。slim苗条Thegirlswereslim.这个女生很瘦。obese肥胖Obesepeopletendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanleanpeople.肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。wellbuilt体格健美的Sir

Henry

wasasmall,

healthy,

wellbuilt

man.

亨利爵士长得短小精干，身材健康，体态硬朗。overweight超重Whyare

somany

of

us

overweight?

为什么我们中的许多人会超重？mediumheight中等个头The

youngman

wasof

medium

height

for

hisage.

这个年轻人在同龄人中属中等身高。well-dressed穿着考究的She'salwayswell-dressed.她总是衣着讲究。smart聪敏Hethinkshe'ssmarterthanSarahis.他认为他比萨拉更聪明。goodlooking好看Itoldawhite

lie

when

I

told

Jennie

her

boyfriend

was

goodlooking.

她说：“我骗珍妮说，她的男朋友很英俊。beautiful美丽的Shewasaverybeautifulwoman.她是个非常美丽的女人。

感性特征|

Emotionalcharacteristicssensitive敏感的Theclassroomteachermustbesensitivetoachild'sneeds.课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。goodhumoured幽默的Howcan

Mr.Bingley,

who

seems

good

humour

itself,

and

is,

I

reallybelieve,

truly

amiable,be

infriendship

with

such

a

man?

彬格莱先生的性情那么好，而且他的为人也极其和蔼可亲，怎么会跟这样一个人交起朋友来？bad-tempered坏脾气的Whenhisheadachesdeveloped,Nickbecamebad-temperedandevenviolent.尼克的头疼起来时，他变得焦躁易怒，甚至暴躁。moody情绪化的Hesatandstaredmoodilyoutthewindow.他坐在那里，闷闷不乐地盯着窗外。intelligent智慧的Theyareincapableofthinkingintelligentlyaboutpolitics.他们在考虑政治问题时缺乏头脑。unintelligent愚纯的Hecertainlywasnotunintelligent.他绝对不傻。snobbish自命不凡的Theyhadasnobbishdislikefortheirintellectualandsocialinferiors.他们很势利眼，不喜欢才智和社会地位不如自己的人。introverted内向的Machenwasalonely,introvertedchild.梅琴是个孤独，内向的孩子。extroverted外向的Someyoungpeoplewhowereeasy-goingandextrovertedaschildrenbecomeself-consciousinearlyadolescence.一些在孩提时候随和且外向的年轻人在青春期初期变得害羞了。easygoing平易近人的They

thought

she

would

be

popular,

warm

and

easygoing,

but

not

demandingand

difficult.

他们认为她会是受人欢迎的，温情的，随和的，而非挑三拣四难以追求的。obedient听话的Whatif

they

hadn’tbeen

faithful

and

obedient

to

do

their

part?如果他们没有信靠和服从去做他的那部分工作那会怎么样？

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-16spaceshipatoptheLongMarch-2FrocketblastedofffromJiuquanSatlliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina

11

9:31a.m.ThespaceshipwillconductafastautomatedrendezvousonceinorbitanddockattheradialportoftheTianhecoremodule,

12

(form)acombinationofthreemodulesandthreespaceships.TheShenzhou-16mission

13

(crew)bythreeChineseastronauts.JingHaipeng,

14

becamethefirsttaikonauttogointospaceforafourthtimewiththismission,servesasthecommanderandspacecraftpilot.

15

(previous),theveteranhasparticipatedintheShenzhou-7,Shenzhou-9andShenzhou-11mannedmissions,andservedascommanderinthelasttwomissions.ZhuYangzhu,

16

formeruniversityteacherwithadoctoraldegree,fufillstheroleofthespacefightengineer.Zhuwillbethefirstflightengineer

17

(enter)China’sspacestation.GuiHaichao,aprofessoratBeihangUniversity,astonishednumeroussocialmedia

18

(user)whenChinarevealedthecrewonMondayasthenation’spioneeringspectacledtaikonaut.Guiservesasthepayloadexpert.Uponhisarrival,thespacestationwillwelcome

19

(it)firstpayloadspecialist.EarlierthismonthChinaalso

20

(launch)theTianzhou6cargospacecrafttoTiangongtodeliversuppliesforthesix-month-longShenzhou-16mission.11．at12．forming

13．iscrewed

14．who

15．Previously

16．a

17．toenter

18．users

19．its

20．launched【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟16号发射升空的情况以及三名中国宇航员。11．考查介词。句意：上午9点31分，神舟16号飞船搭载长征2F火箭从中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。空后“9:31”是具体的时刻，其前用介词at，故填at。12．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天和核心舱的径向端口，形成三舱和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填forming。13．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：神舟16号任务由三名中国宇航员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且句子为客观描述，且主语TheShenzhou-16mission和动词crew之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is。故填iscrewed。14．考查定语从句。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是JingHaipeng，指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。15．考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过神舟七号、神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最近两次任务中担任指挥官。空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写。故填Previously。16．考查不定冠词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学教师朱杨柱扮演了太空作战工程师的角色。teacher是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a泛指，故填a。17．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的飞行工程师。flightengineer前有序数词修饰，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填toenter。18．考查名词复数。句意：北京航空航天大学教授崔海超周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜宇航员的消息，震惊了众多社交媒体用户。user用户，可数名词，由“numerous”可知应用复数形式，故填users。19．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在它抵达后，空间站将迎来第一位有效载荷专家。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词specialist，故填its。20．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫发射了天舟6号货运飞船，为为期6个月的神舟16号任务运送物资。根据时间状语“Earlierthismonth”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填launched。The

Shenzhou-16crewmembers

onboard

China’s

orbitingspacestation

completedtheirfirst

spacewalk

at9:40p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursday,accordingto

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency.据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，20日21时40分，神舟十六号航天员乘组首次出舱，圆满完成全部既定任务。Shenzhou-16crewmembers

神舟十六号航天员乘组crew（轮船，飞机等上面的）全体工作人员例:

Inthedistancethe

crew

sightedland.

船员发现在远处有陆地。

ChinaSpaceStation中国空间站

补充：中国空间站简称CSS，又称天宫空间站。

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency

中国载人航天工程办公室

spacewalk

太空行走

/ˈspeɪswɔːk/JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao

collaborated

to

pulloff

all

settasks

withtheassistanceof

thespacestation’s

roboticarm.JingandZhuhavesincereturnedtotheWentian

labmodule

safely.神舟十六号航天员景海鹏、朱杨