新概念英语课件NCE-Lesson83-84（共35张）

Lesson83

GoingonholidayWhatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcasebookcase

suitcasen.手提箱

/’su:tkeis/suit西装,套装case箱子,盒子pack/pæk/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李1.inamess=atsixesandsevens

乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Excusethemess.乱七八糟，请原谅。messn.杂乱,凌乱的状态isinamess

★leave①v.离开，出发Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍弃；脱离John’swifelefthimforanotherman.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。③v.留给，遗留；委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。Thefamousactorleftallhermoneytocharity.mess

[mes]

n.杂乱，凌乱pack[pæk]v.打包，装箱suitcase

['su:tkeis,'sju:t]

n.手提箱leave

[li:v](left,left)v.离开already[ɔ:l'redi]

adv.已经NewwordsText:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?课文讲解Have在完成时中，是助动词，无实在意义Have还可做实义动词吃早饭Havebreakfast抽根烟Haveacigarette洗个澡Haveabath喝杯橙汁Haveaglassoforangejuicewithsb.和某人一起。我每天早上和Lucy一起上班IgotoworkwithLucyeverymorning.你也跟我们一道来吗?Willyoucomewithus,too?Let’sdosth让我们……我们走Let’sgo.我们开个会吧Let’sholdameeting.untidy=messy不整洁的，凌乱的tidy-

untidyhappy-

unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckylike-unlikesure-unsure单词前加“un”表示否定前缀We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.现在完成时1、含义

（1）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并与现在有着某种联系的动作

（2）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。2、构成肯定句：has/have+动词的过去分词否定形式：hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前我已经吃过早饭了。Ihavehadbreakfast.我没吃早饭呢。Ihaven’thadbreakfast.你吃早饭了吗？Haveyouhadbreakfast?现在完成时的时间状语already已经yet还ever在任何时候，曾经never从不just刚刚for+一段时间since+时间点Hehadapieceofpizza

at5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeahamburger?No,thankyou.Ihave(already)had

dinner.我已经吃过晚饭了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5点钟吃的.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已经喝过一杯了.Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.

Ihavehad…我已经吃过/喝过/从事了…↑助动词↓吃构成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主语）+have/has+动词过去分词

现在完成时↓have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态↑

否定形式：hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.使用现在完成时的几种情况:NCE谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.

她伤了她的胳膊.2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.刚刚发生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他们刚刚到达了机场.NCE5.经历或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通过了他的数学考试.现在完成时VS一般过去时Exercises:c1.Tom______already

______inthisschoolfor6years.

A.was；studying

B.will；study

C.has；studied

D.are；studying△already/ɔ:lˈredi/adv.已经一般与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的重要标志一般放于have/has之后,过去分词之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see3.Jim已经喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_____alreadyhad____cup____milk.4.翻译;我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsome

coffee.

BhasaofOpenyourbooksandfinishPartAonPage172.注意：countablenouns(可数名词)：oneuncountablenouns(不可数名词)：someStudentAguess:Whathaveyouhad?

Haveyouhad…?

B:Ihaven’thad...

I’vejusthadsomee.g.A:Haveyouhadsomebread?B:No,Ihaven’thadsomebread,

I’vejusthadsomedumplings.OpenyourbookandfinishPartBofpage172.Lesson84A1I'vealreadyhadsome.2I'vealreadyhadone.B1Hehasn'thadanybeans.He'sjusthadsomepeas.2Theyhaven'thadanytea.They'vejusthadsomecoffee.3Ihaven'thadanyapples.I'vejusthadsomepeaches.4Ihaven'thadanycabbage.5Shehasn'thadanybeer.She'sjusthadsomewine.6Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sjusthadsomebeef.7