1982年考研英语试题及答案

SectionIStructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillSectionIStructureandIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillcompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(12points)(1)Thematter youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeenANSWER:Wemustnotrule thepossibilityofmiscalculation.ANSWER:nevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting, weren’tyoudidn’thadyoudidIhavetoget aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritetheafewmoreinformationslittlemoreinformationfewmoreinformationlittlemoreOnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar can’tbelongscan’tbelongshappenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundssciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung hissuccessinlaterlife.,[C]soHefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand theopinionIneedabookdealing anti-pollution[D]Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount Sciencehasbrought manyindiditcome thatyoumadelotin[D]Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount Sciencehasbrought manyindiditcome thatyoumadelotinSciencehasbrought manyinSectionIIVerbFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgivenin(1)Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonasANSWER:(2) (See)fromthemoon,ourEarthlookslikeabigbrightANSWER:13.Theauthorgaveadetailedobservationofnature. intolerableIobjectto 14.Thewayhetalksissimplylikeachild.We’llhavethem 15.Thesestudentsarequickinnewmethods.Hadshebeengivensomeshe ANSWER:13.Theauthorgaveadetailedobservationofnature. intolerableIobjectto 14.Thewayhetalksissimplylikeachild.We’llhavethem 15.Thesestudentsarequickinnewmethods.Hadshebeengivensomeshe (cananswer)dictionarytheotherday (say)thatsheitsoon.Helenborrowed Maryalwayshasaallafternoonlotofletterstowrite.She shestill (notfinish).Wepromisedthemtobethereby5o’clock.Nowit’s4:50already,andtherain (pour)downlikethis.They (mustusranallthewayuptothestationonly (leave)fifteenminutesSectionError-Eachconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedpartsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)1)Theplantmanager,likemanyworkers,ABCDprecautions.NoEANSWER:Tocomprehendfrequently.NoABDEANSWER:IfthepolicemanwouldhewouldhaveseenABCDaccident.NoEThetasksofthegreaterCassistant.NoABDEAteacherBtheirDvisibilitybecamesobadthatIcouldnotthemanABCme.NoEwalkingANSWER:IfthepolicemanwouldhewouldhaveseenABCDaccident.NoEThetasksofthegreaterCassistant.NoABDEAteacherBtheirDvisibilitybecamesobadthatIcouldnotthemanABCme.NoEwalkingonefootinfrontDhungupalltheABclotheshasbeenlayingaroundtheCDTheAwespentontheworkwasrathersmall.NoCDEThelecturerisapersonwithAencouraged.NoEwhoshouldCDWilliam,Aforshort.NocallmeDEistoldabouthisphysicalconditionWestronglysuggestABassoonaspossible.NoE30.ThegroupiswaitingfortheirplanetoABCDSectionIVClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrect30.ThegroupiswaitingfortheirplanetoABCDSectionIVClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(11points) thefinalsceneInoticedhim hiseyes..soonsoonertobehavingANSWER:1.[A]2.beforemanlearnedhowtobuildhouses, shelters,astheanimalsdid.Hefoundthathehimselfclimbingupintotreesorbytheoverhangingedgescliffs,orbycrawlingbuiltbymanwereverysimple.Forhis,heusedhecouldfind him:rocks,treebranches,driedanimalskins.It ,however,beforemanbegantosheltersmanlearnedtofarm,helived.inmanyabehindthealongbehindthealongVReadingEachsentenceorbelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Onestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbedrawnfromthegivenintheoriginalsentenceorparagraph.Readthesentencesandparagraphcarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)Whetherthestudyofthelunarrockswillanswerthelongdebatedquestionoftheoriginofthemoonremainstobeseen.throwlightonthequestion.ThespeakerfeelsthatthestudywillprobablyanswertheThespeakerissurethatthestudywillproduceananswertotheornot.ANSWER:Ifthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theexperienceofIfthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theexperienceofthelast120years—theauthorbringstoitgreatpoweranddeepunderstanding.Thismeansthatthebookwaswritten120yearsThismeansthattheIndianexperienceofthelast120yearsisafamiliarexperience,andnothingnewcanbewrittenaboutThismeansthatthebooklacksunderstandingoftheIndianThismeansthatthewriterofthissentencelikestheIdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith’sjudgments,butalwaysrespectedhim,andthisbookisawelcomereminderofhisbig,honest,friendly,stubbornpersonality.hisideas. ThewriterofthissentenceconsidersJohnSmithtobeadisagreeableperson.Thewriterofthissentencedisagreedwithhimthenbutagreeswithhimnow.impressionJohnreceivedJohnalovingthehorsebecausehewasthehorsebecausehisfatherlovedJohnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwantedtoseemJohnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwouldn’tbeabletogivehimexpensivegiftsinthefuture.Itcannotbedoubtedthatwithoutintelligenceanddiligenceonthepartofthestudentsthemselves,asindeedwithouttheleadershipandThissentencemeansthatforagoodresultofanexaminationboththeintelligenceanddiligenceofthestudentsandtheguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed.Thissentencemeansthatagoodresultofexaminationwillcomewithouteitherthestudents’effortorthatoftheteachers.ThissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationdependschieflyonthecorrectguidanceoftheThissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependsoneitherthestudentsortheteachers.IndustryandcommerceareThissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationdependschieflyonthecorrectguidanceoftheThissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependsoneitherthestudentsortheteachers.Industryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy.Usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustries.ThereforeanchangeinoureconomicstructureelectricitymustThismeansthatThismeansthatelectricitywillofelectricityThismeansthatdecreasingtheuseThismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywon’taffectSectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15SectionEnglish-Chinese(30points)Whileamajorityofcountrieshavetakenlittleornoactionyet,some30nationshaveintroducedlegislativestepstocontrolsmoking.Manylawshavebeenintroducedinothercountriestohelpclearhavebeenintroducedinothercountriestohelpcleartheairfornonsmokers,ortocutcigaretteconsumption.Insomedevelopedcountriestheconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.However,inmanydevelopingnations,cigarettesmokingisseenasasignofeconomicprogress—andisevenencouraged.Asmoretobaccocompaniesgointernational,newmarketsaresoughttogainnewsmokersinthosecountries.Forexample,greateffortsaremadebytheAmericantobaccoindustrytosellcigarettesintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica—whereU.S.tobaccoexportsincreasedbymorethan27percentin1974.conductseriouscampaignsagainstit.Restrictionsonadvertisements,plushealthwarningsonpackagesthemostpopulartoolsusedbynationsinandbansonpublicandrestaurants,areofnonsmokersorcurbingsmoking.Butworldattentionalsoisfocusingonanotherstepwhichwillmakethesmokerincreasinglyself-consciousanduncomfortableabouthishabit.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.Andcigarettepriceshouldbeboosted.Inthelongrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuchbetter-offifsmokingwerebannedaltogether,butpeoplearenotreadyforsuchdrasticaction.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemanynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselvesyoumaybeinadeformedwayTheycangrowintocancer.Sometimesintocancer.SometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyThisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfi