河南驻马店遂平2023-2024学年高三上学期12月青桐鸣联考试卷英语试题

2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大联考(高三)英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Purchasingagift. B.Makingareservation. C.Confirmingabooking.2.WhatdoesthewomanencourageJohntodo?A.Seehisfriendoff, B.Understandhisfriend. C.Lifthisspirits.3.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Betty’sfingers. B.Betty’smatch. C.Betty’sconfidence.4.WherewillthemanprobablygoonSaturdaynight?A.Thecinema. B.Thewoman’shouse. C.Therestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Opinionsonviolence. B.Factsaboutkids. C.Themakingofmovies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanliketheReader’sDigest?A.It’sintendedforyouth. B.Itmakesreadersinspired. C.It’sabest-seller.7.HowoftenistheReader’sDigestpublished?A.Onceamonth B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatmadethemanorderChinesefoodforthisevening?A.Atraditionalcuisine. B.Anewchef. C.Arichmenu.9.WhatdoesthewomanwanttolearnaboutChinesefood?A.Wheretobuy. B.Whentoorder. C.Howtocook.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidLilydolastnight?A.Shewentforacoffee. B.Shedidsomesports. C.Shewenttoamusicshow.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Shelikestopaintherfaceblue.B.Sheisalwayslateforappointments.C.Shefeelsupsetattimemanagement.12.WhatisKendoingnow?A.Givingadvice. B.Arrangingthetime. C.Offeringencouragement.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Hostessandguest. C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmaybethedirectresultofpeoplehavingthefearoffailure?A.Theyseekhelp. B.Theymoveforward. C.Theydonothing.15.Howshouldpeoplefindthecausesoffearoffailure?A.Byanalyzingtheresultoffailure.B.Byrecognizingtheharmoffailure.C.Byunderstandingthemeaningoffailure.16.WhatisthesecondadviceofMr.White?A.Settinggoals. B.Takingaction. C.Tryingagain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisprobablyGregoryStachel?A.Areporter. B.Anengineer. C.Anofficer.18.Whatdoweknowaboutmostofthecurrentrobotmodels?A.Theycan’tgetenoughinvestment.B.Theydon’tappeartoworkwell.C.Theyaren’tappliedinreallife.19.WhatisAgility’srobotDigitdesignedtodo?A.Createmoreprofit. B.Performhumantasks. C.Competewithhumans.20.WhatisoneoftheaimsofFigureAI?A.Tobuildrobotsthatcandomanyjobs.B.ToinventrobotsthatreplacehumansC.Todeveloprobotsthathavemultiplefeatures.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUltimateGuidetoSussexSussexoffersbeautifulcountryside,charmingseasidetownsandsomeofthebestvineyards(葡萄园)intheUK.PlanyourSussexgetawaywithourultimateguide.Monk’sHousePutyourNationalTrustmembershiptogoodusewithavisittoMonk’sHousepurchasedbyVirginiaandherhusbandLeonardWoolfin1919.Virginiawrotemanyofhermostcelebratedworksatthehouse,includingtheessayARoomofOne’sOwn.Admiretheweatherboardedcottage’sbeautifulantiques,seeminglyuntouchedsince1969,whenLeonarddied.BeachyHeadCometoBeachyHeadandyou’llbegreetedbyoneofthemostsplendidcoastalstretchesinallofBritain.ItofferssuperbviewsofEastbourneandtheEnglishChannelfrom530feetabovethewater.Springthroughautumnarethebesttimestovisit.LookoutfortheBeachyHeadMarathon,whichtakesplaceeveryOctober.There’sapayanddisplaycarpark,apub,toiletfacilitiesand,duringsummer,thewelcomesightofanice-creamtruck.TheLongManofWilmingtonOnthegrassygroundofWindoverHill—a235-footfigureknownastheLongManhasbeenhereforcenturies.ArchaeologicalresearchersbelieveTheLongManofWilmingtonactuallydatestoaroundthe16thcentury.Ifyou’refeelingactive,hikefromTheLongManofWilmingtontoEastSussex’sotherchalk-carvedfigure,theLitlingtonWhiteHorse.LewesThistownisjusttherightsizetoexploreinaday,thoughdoconsiderstayingovernighttomakegooduseofthelocalrestaurants,pubsandwinebars.LewesisoneofthebestplacestoshopinSussexwithadelightfulmixofindependent,antiqueandhighstreetbrands.Ifyou’revisitingduringsummer,packyourbathersforavisittoPellsPool,theoldestknownfreshwaterswimmingpoolintheUK.You’llneedtopre-bookasession.21.Inwhichplacemayvisitorswitnessasportsevent?A.Monk’sHouse. B.BeachyHead. C.TheLongManofWilmington. D.Lewes.22.WhatshouldvisitorsdobeforegoingtoPellsPool?A.Bookinadvance. B.Applyformembership.C.Contactalocallifeguard. D.Learnfromexperiencedbathers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducespecialexhibitsinSussex. B.ToshowuswheretostayinSussex.C.TotelluswhattoexploreinSussex. D.ToadvertisethecomingeventsinSussex.BWehadfinallydecidedtoskipourtraditionalfamilydinnerandmakethetriptoMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadewhenKerrywas5.Likemanyotherfamilieswepackedasmallbackpackwithslicedturkeysandwichesandjuiceboxes.Aftergettingoffthetrain,wewerewalkinguptotheentrancewhenKerryspottedahomelesswomansittingintheshadows,invisibletoallexceptmycuriousdaughter.“What’sthat?”sheasked.LindaandIlookedateachother,worriedabouttheneedtoexplainsomethingverydifferentthanthehappyscenewewereabouttojoin.Duringourfirstyearsofparenthoodwe’ddiscussedhowwewouldexplainsuchtopicsaslife,death,andlove.Buthomelessness?Itcamesosuddenlythatwejustgaveassimpleanexplanationaswecouldandcontinuedontotheparade.Thefollowingyear,wedecidedtoattendtheparadeagain.SothenightbeforeThanksgivingwewentshoppingforslicedturkeyforsandwiches.“Canwebringsomesandwichesforthosepeople?”sheinquired,Again,Kerrycaughtusoffguard.“Why?”wasmyfirstreaction.Butweknewimmediatelywhomshemeant.Howcouldwerefuse?Whywouldwerefuse?ThiswasagoldenopportunitytohonorKerry’ssenseofcharity.Six-year-oldKerrywasteachingusanimportantlesson.Thatnightwepreparedandpackedtwo-dozensandwichesintoournowoverstuffedbackpack.ScanningtheshadowsafterreachingManhattanagain,Kerryspottedahomelessmansittinginthesamespotaslastyear.Westoppedandtookoutthefirstofthelittlefeastsfromthepack.Withoutawordofinstruction,wehandedittoKerry.Shewalkedovertothemanslowly,handingthesandwichtohim.Neitherspokeaword.Thenwewereofftotheparade,stoppingalongthewaytodistributetherestofthesandwiches,exceptoneforeachofus.Somehow,nogiantThanksgivingsit-downfeastevertastedasgoodasthosesandwiches.Overthenextdecadewedidthesamethingsagainandagain.Afterall,there’snothinglikesharingaturkeysandwichwithnewfriends.24.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifefeelworriedwhenaskedabouthomelessness?A.Theywerenotprepared. B.Theypaidlittleattention.C.Theyweresociallydisadvantaged. D.Theywereinconsiderate.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmoresandwicheswereaskedthenextyear?A.Relieved. B.Excited. C.Annoyed. D.Astonished.26.WhatcanbestdescribeKerryaccordingtothetext?A.Kindandbrave. B.Caringandgenerous. C.Ambitiousandconfident. D.Faithfulandcreative.27.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusaboutThanksgiving?A.It’sawordofaction. B.It’sanoldtradition. C.It’sagoodtimeofreunion. D.It’sasurprisingfeast.CWe,modernhumans,spend90%ofourtimeinside,travelingbetweenhomesandoffices,schoolsandapartments,restaurantsandgyms.I’vebeenhearingthisstatisticsomuchthatIstartedtowonderifitwasanurbanlegend.It’snot!ThebestreferenceforthestatisticappearstobeTheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey(NHAPS).ThesurveywasfundedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).“EPA’smainpurposeforcollectingtheNHAPSdatawastoprovidediaryrecordsthatcouldbeusedasinputsforcomputer-basedhumanexposuremodels,”saysthestudy.Inotherwords,inordertounderstandhowhumansmightbeimpactedbypollutantsinourvariousindoorandoutdoorenvironments,scientistsneededtoknowhowmuchtimewespendindifferentlocations.ThesurveywasconductedbytheUniversityofMaryland’sSurveyResearchCenter.Thesurveyusedtelephoneinterviewstocollect24-hourretrospective(回顾的)diariesfromeachrespondent(调查对象).Between340and1,713respondentswereinterviewedineachofthetenEPAregionsacrossthe48neighboringstates.Respondentsweregenerallyrepresentativeofthewholenationforgender,age,race,andeducationalattainment.Americansspend87%oftheirtimeindoorsandanadditional6%inanenclosedvehicle.Theseproportions(比例)arealsofairlyconstantacrossvariousregionsoftheUnitedStatesandCanada.Thefindingthatemergesisthatwearebasicallyanindoorspecies,Inamodernsociety,totaltimeoutdoorsisthemostnegligiblepartoftheday,oftensosmallthatitbarelyshowsupinthetotal.Isthestudyaccurate?Probablynot.Itmaynottakeintoaccountsomepopulationsthatspendahighproportionoftimeoutside.Asthestudystates,“Thosewhowereawayfromahomeforextendedperiodswerenotincludedinthesurvey.Theseindividualsmaybemorelikelythanthosewhowereathometospendlargequantitiesoftimeoutdoors.”Also,thesurveymethodologyalsodoesn’taccountwellforbitsoftimespenttakingoutthetrash,walkingtothecar,ortakingasmokebreakoutside.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutmodernhumansaccordingtoNHAPS?A.They’reanindoorspecies. B.They’reanurbanlegend.C.Theyenjoyaleisurelylife. D.Theylikelivinginmoderncities.29.Whathelpsresearchersknowpollutants’influencesonhumanswell?A.Humans’differentlivinghabits. B.Humans’wayofkeepingadiary.C.Humans’timespentinvariouslocations. D.Humans’attitudetowardstheresearchers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph4mean?A.Fixed. B.Noticeable. C.Rewarding. D.Insignificant.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Asuggestionforfurtherstudies. B.Apossiblereasonforthefinding.C.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod. D.Amajorlimitationofthestudy.DFallenleavesareeverywhereaswintercomes.Traditionally,peoplesweepupthefallenleaves,puttheminbagsandsendthemtolandfills.Butthereisagrowingmovementtoleaveleavesontheground.They’llnaturallybreakdownoverthewinterintorichorganicmatter.Thematteralsoshelterssomeinsects.Butsomeleavespreventthegrowthofotherplants.Blackwalnut(黑胡桃),forexample,containsapoisoninitsleavesthatkillsmanyplants,includingapples,peppers,tomatoesandpotatoes.Besides,wholeleavesshouldnotbepermittedtoremainonwalkways,wheretheycouldmakethepathdangerouslyslippery.Theyshouldalsonotbeleftongrasslawns,wheretheyarelikelytocausedisease.Inareasthatexperiencesnowcover,waterwouldbecometrappedbetweengrassandleaves.Inareaswithoutsnow,wholeleavesthatcovergrassesblockwaterandsunlightfromreachingthesoilbelow.Manypeoplechoosetobreakuptheleavesusingamachineandletthepiecesfallbetweenpiecesofgrass.Thenthepiecesbreakdownfurtherinthesoil.However,thistreatmentcankillinsectsandtheireggs.Anothermethodistotaketheleavesoffthelawnandspreadthemlightlytocovergardenbeds.Theleavesmostlybreakdownbyspringandalmostentirelybysummer.Butifnot,theyshouldberemovedbeforespringgrowthbegins.Leavesalsocanbeusedtomakeleafmold(腐叶土),atypeoffertilizermadeentirelyfromleaves.Justputtheleavesinacorner,addnitrogenfertilizer(氮肥),andthenwaterthemtokeepthemwetinside.Itmaytakeayearortwo,buttheleaveswillbreakdownintoanutritioussoil.Fallenleavesbuildrichsoil,protectplantrootsandshelterwildlife,inyourgarden,andelsewhere.Donecorrectly,leavingtheleavesisoneofthebestwaystoturnyardwasteintofreefertilizer,whichisgoodforplants,theenvironment,andsavingmoney.Whywastethatimportantresource?32.Whatdopeopleusuallydowiththefallenleaves?A.Leavethemwheretheyare. B.Gatherthemtobehandled.C.Usethemasinsects’shelters. D.Spreadthemtocoverthegarden.33.WhyareBlackwalnutleavesmentioned?A.Toanalysetheiruniquefeatures. B.Tocomparetheirmaindifferences.C.Tochangepeople’sopinionsonleaves. D.Toshowthepotentialdangersofsomeleaves.34.Whyshouldpeoplewaterwhenmakingleafmold?A.Tomakenitrogenfertilizer. B.Tokeepleavesfromdryingout.C.Tokeepleavesinoriginalshape. D.Tolockthenutritiousmatter.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanFallenLeavesBeTurnedintoArt?B.DoLeavesFalltotheGroundAroundtheRoots?C.ShouldYou”LeavetheLeaves”ontheGround?D.WillWhatComesfromLeavesReturntotheSoil?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUKtypicallyproducesanadditional30%ofrubbishthroughoutthefestiveperiodcomparedtotherestoftheyear,asBritonscollectivelysendover100millionbagsofrubbishtolandfillseveryChristmas.36.Rememberthatlessismore.ResearchfromBusinessWastefoundthatUKcitizensspend£700milliononunwantedgiftseveryyear.Inaddition,ofallthepurchasesmadeforChristmas,only1%willremaininusesixmonthsdowntheline.37.Furthermore,trytochooseproductswithminimalpackagingandrecycledmaterialswhereverpossible.Simpleswitchescanmakeabigdifference!38.Ifyou’researchingforagiftthatdoesasgoodasitlooks,stepinsidetheOceanBottleChristmasGiftShop.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingtheplanet.WhenyoubuyanOceanBottle,youfundthecollectionofonethousandocean-boundplasticbottlesbeforetheyentertheocean.Besides,67%oftheseaward-winningbottlesarerecycled.39.So,youcanrestassuredthattheywon’tendupinthelandfillbeforenextChristmas!Youneedtoknowthematerials.40,itcanbeeasytoforgetaboutotherthingslikewrappingpaperorourclothing.Forexample,somecardsandwrappingpaperarefinishedwithmaterialsthatcan’tberecycled.So,fromChristmascardstoyourChristmassweater,takethetimetolookatmaterialsandunderstandifandhowyoucandealwiththeminthemostplanet-friendlyway.Reusingoldwrappingpaperorpurchasingrecyclablepaperishighlyrecommended.A.Onegiftcanmean1,000B.ConsidercuttingoutgiftsandcardsC.AstherearesomanymaterialstochoosefromD.They’remadetolast,completewitha10-yearguaranteeE.Whilemanyofusknowsingle-useplasticcan’tberecycledF.Soyou’dbettertrytofocusonquality,notquantity,whenshoppingforgiftsG.Thankfully,we’reonhandtosharesometipstoloweryourimpactthisChristmas第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadtoleaveschoolatayoungagebecauseofmypoorfamily.Idecidedtogobacktocollegeto41mydreamat42.CouldIbalancethe42asastudent,momandwife?Imanagedto43enoughmoneyformyfirstsemesterthoughourbudgetwas44.ButIhadnoideahowIwouldpayforanythingbeyondthat.Withastepoffaith,I45.Studyingwithkidshalfmyage,Ihadto46myselftolearnnewthings.Aftertheinitialfirstweekspassed,however,abalancewas47betweenmystudyingandliving.Howtomakeendsmeetathomewasstillmy48.Butoneday,aprofessormentionedthatgrantmoney(助学金)was49tostudentslikeme.SoIbegantheapplicationprocess.50.IreceivedacallfrommyprofessortellingmethatIwasselectedweekslater.I’dhaveto51somevolunteerhoursasrequiredbythegrantprogram,buttheremainderofmycollegeexpenseswouldbe52.Ihungupthephonewithtearyeyes.Icouldn’tbelievemydreamwasbecominga53.Foranothertwoyears.Icontinuedtakingsummersessions.Forthenexteighteenyears,Itaughtinaprimaryschool.Itoldstudentsmy54ofhowIachievedmydreamallmylife.Ifyou’reworkingonsomethingthatyoureallycareabout,youdon’thavetobe55.Thedreampullsyou.41.A.transform B.pursue C.acknowledge D.confirm42.A.roles B.models C.conflicts D.stresses43.A.donate B.win C.lend D.spare44.A.unlimited B.sufficient C.tight D.balanced45.A.steppedforward B.tookoff C.stayedup D.movedaround46.A.behave B.amuse C.prove D.challenge47.A.disturbed B.restored C.achieved D.shifted48.A.relief B.concern C.curiosity D.resolution49.A.unique B.available C.related D.familiar50.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Accidentally D.Undoubtedly51.A.manage B.skip C.invest D.record52.A.updated B.charged C.registered D.covered53.A.fantasy B.reality C.secret D.belief54.A.story B.adventure C.discovery D.theory55.A.motivated B.recognized C.pushed D.exposed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheannouncementbytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinOctober,fourChinesevillages56(name)BestTourismVillageof2023.Chinanowhaseightvillagesonthelist,morethananyothercountriesintheworld.HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovinceisnotedforits57(amaze)naturalscenery,traditionalarchitectureandthe58(preserve)ofancientcustoms.ItsarchitecturalfeaturesprovidepeoplewithachancetoexploreChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.Zhaganavillageislocated59aheightof3,000to3,300metersabovesealevelandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeak60(reach)4,500meters.Itusedtobeaclosedmountainousvillage,butnowithaschangedtoascenicspot61visitorscanenjoyaslowandleisurelylife.Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsuniquenaturalbeauty62agreatculturalheritagethatspans(贯穿)fromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,63(cover)anareaof126squarekilometersandhasover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.64(additional),itishometo17tangible(有形的)culturalsites,suchasancientQinlingMountainhouses,time-wornroadsandthehistoricXiaoyiHallsite.Duringthis65(year)travelpeakseason,over15,000touristsflocktoZhujiawanvillagedaily.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)11月21日是“世界问候日(WorldHelloDay)”,你校将在这一天举办“学礼,从你我做起”的主题活动。假定你是李华,请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.活动简介;2,发出邀请。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris, Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,