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考研《英语一》张家口市怀来县2023年预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—1ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin2thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned3fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve4tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad5throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto6toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath7buildings.Althoughmy8trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto9thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa10thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse11thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather12fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and13rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe14Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost15inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy16,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand17thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes18."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis19ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment20asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.1、A.absenceB.influenceC.presenceD.appearance2、A.personalitiesB.beliefsC.impressionsD.values3、A.insurpriseB.intearsC.ateaseD.invain4、A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom5、A.dashedB.rocketedC.swelledD.paced6、A.admitB.subscribeC.confessD.appeal7、A.beneathB.aboveC.inD.between8、A.legsB.handsC.toesD.back9、A.payforB.breakdownC.accountforD.pullthrough10、A.genuineB.sacredC.magicalD.specific11、A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof12、A.producedB.shapedC.purchasedD.carved13、A.thereforeB.evenC.stillD.yet14、A.giftsB.lessonsC.pensD.sparrows15、A.vividB.casualC.permanentD.valid16、A.predictionB.intelligenceC.accuracyD.expectation17、A.staredatB.pickedupC.glaredatD.caughtsightof18、A.blankB.shutC.firmD.wide19、A.asB.forC.sinceD.whether20、A.passesbyB.standsoutC.crowdsofD.fadesofSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'scompetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingco-leaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.1、WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.2、AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB.howitchangessocialsettingsC.howithasimprovedperceptionD.howthereceiverwillunderstandit3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wordsmeanmuchmorethanyoursmileemojis.B.Yoursmileemojiswon'treplaceyouractualsmile.C.Smilingisauniversallanguageinanycommunication.D.Misunderstandingmayarisefromsmileemojis.Text2ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetagline(标语)oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldismandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.3、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUpB.ToysSalesOnTheRiseC.StayingYoungForeverD.KidultsInFashionAgainText3OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife’ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn’tfindher.Itwasnowoneo’clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.1、WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?A.theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D.Thewriterdidn’twanttogototheconcert.2、Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?A.Gototheconcert. B.SeetheCrownJewels.C.ReturntoCambridge. D.Goshopping.3、Thereasonwhytheydidn’tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.A.TheylosttheirwayinthefogB.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangementC.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn’tmeeteachotherD.thecouplecouldn’tfindtheundergroundstation4、It’squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.A.spiltbythefog B.quitetiringC.ratherdisappointing D.veryenjoyableText4Myarmsshook.ThebowwasalmostastallasIwas,anditwasequippedwithanarrow,readytobeshot.Neverhadamoreill-suitedpersonhandledaweapon.Butmyeditorhadsentmeonamission:tofindmyinnerKatnissEverdeenatoneofBeijing'sindoorarcheryclubs.ThebrilliantarcherEverdeenistheleadcharacterinTheHungerGamesmovies,thefinalofwhichwasjustreleasedincinemas.Herarrowscanhitalmostanything:sword-swingingenemies,fierceanimals,evenaircraftsome-how.Me?Ican'tthrowapaperballintoatrashcanwithanyprecision.AndIwaswarnedthatarcherywouldrequireagreatdealofupperbodystrength,thoughIhadn’tseentheinsideofagyminyears.NewsoutletsliketheNewYorkTimesandNPRhavereportedanincreaseofinterestinarchery,thankstomovieslikeTheHungerGames,BraveandTheAvengers.Archeryclubshaveshowedupinmanymajorcities.InJianClub,anarchery-themedbar,wepaid120yuanforanhour’sworthoftargetpracticeandpreparedourbowsandarrows.Weweretoldtostandsideways,withoneshoulderfacingthebull’seye.Yourweakerarmwouldholdthebow,whiletheotherwouldpullthebowstringbackuntilthearrowwasrightnexttoyourface.Thenitwasmetersaway.Well,sortof.Insteadofsendingthearrowswhistlingthroughtheair,myfirstfewsimplydroppedontotheground.Thefailurewasagoodreminderthatarcheryisademanding,Olympic-levelsport.ItworkedmusclesinmybackandarmsthatIjustdidn’thaveyet.Anhourcameandwent,andIfoundmyselfleavingwithacouplepierced(刺穿的)bull’seyesandsoreshoulders.WasIreadytoshootdownaircraftwithaswiftarrow?Notquite.ButIwasdefinitelyreadyforareturntrip.1、Whydidtheauthorvisitanarcheryclub?A.Becauseofworkingasaphotographer.B.BecauseofbeingafanofTheHungerGames.C.Becauseofbeinggivenataskbytheeditor.D.Becauseofwantingtotryanewexerciseform.2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor'striptothearcheryclub?A.Boring.B.Fascinating.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutarchery?A.ItisnotanOlympicevent.B.Itisasportpracticedsingle-handed.C.Ittakeslittleefforttobegoodatit.D.Ithasgainedmorepopularityrecently.4、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecordanunforgettableexperience.B.Todiscussseveralhotfilms.C.Toinstructreaderstopracticearchery.D.TointroduceagyminBeijing.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’snevereasyfor1.AsiaathletetoshineintrackandfieldeventsButSuBingtian28,2.(know)asthe“Chineseflyingman”,becamethefirstmaleChinesesprintertowina3.(globe)medalinanindividualevent4.March3,hetookthesilverinthemen’s60mfinalattheWorldIndoorChampionshipsintheUKInthefinal,SuBingtianranhispersonalbestof5.42seconds,6.(break)theAsianrecordof7.43,whichhealsosetlastmonthinGermanyThelasttimeaChineseathleteachievedamilestonewasin2004,8.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalinAthensinthe110mhurdlesInevitably,Su9.(compare)toLiu“LiuXiangismyidolandalsomyfriend,”SutoldXinhuaNewsAgencyAsamatteroffact,Suhadexpected10.(win)abronzeduringthefinal“Thereisnodifferencebetweensilver11.bronzeEvenabronzecouldprovethatChinesesprintershavemadebreakthroughsinmajorworld12.(compete),”hesaidMumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher1.handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwithIhadbeen2.(happy)allthewayfromhometothemarket,andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive3.(instruct)tomeEachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber(黄瓜)4.hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigeratorEvelynhadfinished5.(buy)allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereyeShe6.(dress)indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully“Whatisyourname?”“MynameisSaidat,”she7.(respond)Saidatwasfiveyearsold,shewassmart,andhadverylittlefearShetold8.(we)ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago,andsincethenshehadbeencrawlingfrombeneathonemarkettable9.anotherEvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus10.wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents’reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,butthislittlegirlwasfearless-sheencouragedustobetooSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)IclimbforallwomenBetweenraisingtwodaughtersandworkingasadishwasheratWholeFoods,thenativeofNepalLhakpaSherpajustdoesn’thavetimefortrainingtoclimbQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest.1、Andshehopestooutdoherselfthismonthagain.LhakpaisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsandiswellknowninmountaineeringcircles.2、ButasagirlgrowingupintheSherpaethniccommunity,shewasn’tallowedtoattendschool.Withoutaformaleducation,shehastakenajobasadishwashertogiveherdaughtersandnow-grownsonachanceatabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.3、Sherpagirlswerediscouragedfromclimbing.Becomingaclimberwasharder,especiallyafterthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummit,PasangLhamuSherpa,diedonherwaydownthemountainin1993.Lhakpajoinedanexpeditionoffivewomenin2000whoconvincedthegovernmenttogivethemapermit.4、Lastmonth,heradoptedhometownofWestHartfordclaimedhertobe“QueenofMountEverest”.Despitebeingknownas“QueenofMountEverest”,tomanyofherco-workers,she’sjustLhakpa,averyhumbleperson.“Idon’tneedtobefamous.5、Thereisnodifferenceinclimbingamountain.Iclimbforallwomen.Iwanttokeepdoingmysport.IfIdon’tdomysport,Ifeeltired.Iwanttopushmylimits.”A.However,sheservedasaporter.B.Evenso,shehasdoneitarecordeighttimes.C.Iwanttoshowthatawomancandomen’sjobs.D.Lhakpawasusedtoovercomingdifficultsituations.E.Shewouldhavelikedtobeadoctororanairplanepilot.F.Shegetsupmostdaysat6amtowalkhertwodaughterstoschool.G.ShewasthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummitandreturnalive.PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.1、Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?●Whatw
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