2023年高考英语语法填空近八年高考真题汇编及名校模拟题强化练习（原卷版）

专题01备战2023年高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编题及名校模拟题强化练习

2022题组(改编版)

I

(2022•新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhe___1___(see)ayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,___2___held

outhisarmstocatchthefallingchild.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboy___3(be)inthehospital

anddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.On___4___dayoftheaccident,Mrs.Brown

wasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleepwhile5(watch)TV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheard6___(child)playingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,

andclimbeduptoseethem.Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungon

___7_afewminutesandscreamedhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henrywasfixinghiscar___8heheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthe

balcony.He9____(quick)threwhistoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown.nIdon'tknowhow10___(thank)him.”

UIjustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

2

(2022•全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40days11___Xi'an,asafirststepto

journeytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,wholosthiseyesightat___12___ageofeightina

caraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.13____(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForum

forInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecided14(cover)theroutebyhikingasatribute(致

敬)totheancientSilkRoad.Afriendofhis,WuFan,15(volunteer)tobehispanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Caobelieves

16___thiswillmakethehikingtripeven___17(meaningful).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000

plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao18____(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached

thetopofKilimanjaro,19___(Africa)highestmountain.

Now,Caohasstartedthe_20___(two)partofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,

700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

3

（2022.新高考1卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplan___21_(set)upaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst

22___(nation)parksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

___23___werepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincrease24(effective)andreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

After25___three-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesigned

toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整，性)ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and___26(leave)behindpreciousnatural

assets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations^^.TheGPNP'smaingoal___27___(be)toimproveconnectivitybetween

separatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahost___28plantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNP29___(intend)toprovidestronger

protectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeand30___(significant)improvethehealth

oftheecosysteminthearea.

4

(2022•全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May21stthisyearmarks31_firstInternationalTeaDay,which____32(name)officiallybythe

UnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.33___(celebrate)thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceatthe

ChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.<6Asamainpromoter

oftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceoftea___34thelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

responsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy___35___(develop)oftheteaindustry.Itcan

helptobuildamunitywithasharedfuturefbrmankind,Mhesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^36(issue)attheceremonycalls

forpeople___37___(work)intheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandcultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion一TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

Tostrengthentheconnection___38___youngpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotional

activitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

39(interrupt)livebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening__40—(it)first

exhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

5

(2022.浙江)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

KimCobb,___41___professorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbut

growingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecause42___climatechange.

Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplaneisviewedasimportantfor

scientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea,pushing

conferencestoprovidemorechances___43___(participate)remotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehavior

todotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.Onawebsite___45___(call)NoFlyClimateSci,for

example,roughly200___46(academic)-manyofthemclimatescientists___47(promise)toflyaslittle

aspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers___48___invitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddo

soremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedtheinvitation.

Thatapproach___49____(bring)Cobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplanstocontinuethepractice.

uIthasbeen_50(fair)rewarding.shesays,"areallypositivechange."

2022题组(原卷版)

1

(2022・新高考n卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth­

floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthis

armstocatchthe](fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctors

sayhe'llbeOK.

2BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.Brown

wasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,and

climbedup4(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.He

hungonfbrafewminutes6screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.

Hequickly8(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmy9(son)life/'saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow10tothankhim.”

UIjustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,'*saidHenry.

2

(2022.全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep11

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,12losthiseyesightattheageofeightina

caraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumfor

InternationalCooperation13(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)

totheancientSilkRoad.14friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental15(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore16(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000

plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao17(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthe

topofKilimanjaro,Africa's18(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers19Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,20(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

3

(2022.新高考I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).21

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes22sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst

nationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat23

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

24(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP25(design)to

reflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整，性)ofnaturalecosystems,preserving

biologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,26leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)for

futuregenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate27(population)and

homesofgiantpandas,and28(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve29anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotection

forallthespecies30livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthofthe

ecosysteminthearea.

4

(2022.全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially31theUnited

NationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate32festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety33(address)theopeningceremony.t4Asamain

promoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe34(large)tea-producingcountry,China

hasa35(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.It

canhelptobuildamunitywitha36(share)futureformankind,“hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative“issued(发布)attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation37culturalexchanges.

Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

38(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotional

activitiesonsocialmedia,39(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-six

hoursofuninten-uptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening40

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

5

(2022.浙江)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics41arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingto

conferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane42(view)asimportantfor

scientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers43(be)nowquestioningthat

ideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and44(change)their

personalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,

forexample,45(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists46(promise)

toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak47shecoulddoso

remotely;aboutthree-quartersof48time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe

49(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

50(continue)thepractice.uIthasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."

名校模拟练习

I

(2022年四川模拟预测)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasleftadeep___1___(impress)onpeopleacross

theglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions2(pete)for109gold

medals."Athletespeted3(brave)toexceedlimits,settinganumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympic

records.Thisis___4___vividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto-Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together,saidCai

Qi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingmittee.

Beijingisthefirstcity___5___(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.Besidesthepetitions,the

uniquecharmofBeijingandthethoughtfulserviceswhichthecityofferedtoallparticipants___6___(value).As

thefirstglobalmulti-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGames

attachedgreatimportance___7___thehealthandsafetyofallparticipants."OurCOVID-19policyhasbeen

___8___(effect),settingasuccessfiilexampleforothermajorinternationaleventsheldduringthepandemic,Cai

said.

TheBeijingGames___9___themeisTogetherforasharedfuturehavealsoleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遗产),

10(include)engaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamore

sustainableway.

I

(2022年贵州黑今南高三开学考试)Hometolargenumbersofbothwildandcagedelephants,India'selephant

protectionlawsareamongthestrictest___11___Asia.Elephantshavebeenconsideredthehighestleveloflegal

protectionforwildlife.Poaching(偷猎)，tradingandtraffickingare___12___(strict)forbidden,withheavyfines

andprisonsentencesofuptosevenyears.

Chinahasbeenmakingefforts___13___(protect)itssmallpopulationofelephantssincethe1980s.Local

authoritiesinareaswithelephantssuchasXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefectureinYunnanProvince,have

notonlytriedtomovehumanpopulationsawayfromelephanthabitats___14___workedwithprivateinsurance

paniestoprotectfarmers9cropsagainstdamages___15___(cause)bytheanimals.

The2016amendment(修订)toChina'sWildlifeProtectionLawof1988ensuresthatwildanimalsshould

___16___(provide)withthenecessaryconditions.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,thepopulation

ofelephantsinChinanearlydoubledbetweenthe1980sand2021toabout300.

In2020,groupof14elephantshiked500kmfrom___17___(they)homeinXishuangbannaallthewaytothe

suburbsoftheprovincialcapital,Kunming.Thejourneypuzzledscientistsandattractedtheattentionofaglobal

audience,___18___followedthejourneytoseethattheanimalsplayedinmudand___19___(sleep)together,as

wellasdestroyingcropsandstealingfoodacrosstheprovince.

Asiahasalonghistoryofharmoniousrelationsbetweenhumansandelephants.Elephantsarerespectedinsocieties

acrossAsia,specificallyinIndiaandChina.Asourbigfriendsstillremainweak,howcanthetwo20____

(Asia)countrieswithgreatcivilizationsetogethertosavethem?

fl

(2022四川凉山三模)AslongasIcanremember,I'vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,placesand

traditionsfromaroundtheworld.Itravelledwithmydad___21___(adopt)mybrotherandsisteronlife-changing

triptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold.___22___(immediate)myworldexpanded:inMachuPiccuhuIfeltasifI

___23___(wake)fromadream,whichmademerealizethe____24___(possible)andendlessadventuresbeyond

myneighborhood.

Incollege,Ispenta/an___25___(believe)terminSpain,andlaterinEcuador.Thetraveldesireresulted___26___

countlesstripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishas___27___secondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,totravelling

withmystudentsinCostaRica.

NowthatIhavemyownfamily,Ihopetoraisemychildrentobegloballyandculturallyaware.Ourfamilylooks

likeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband___28___(e)fromMexico,andmydaughtersandsonsfromChina

andEthiopia.___29___ourintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehavebeenenrichedbyourmulticultural

backgroundsandexperiences.Eachmemberofourfamily30(enjoy)boththetripstohomecountriesas

wellasthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathome.

I

(2022太原师范附属开学考试)Inthe1940s,China31(report)30millioncasesofmalaria(疟疾)

eachyear.Inthe1950s,Chinesehealthauthoritiesbeganintroducingmeasurestotreatandpreventthedisease.

Now,aftera70-yearcampaignandmorethanfouryearsofzeronewcases,Chinaisofficiallymalariafree,

32(recognize)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

TheWHOgivesmalaria-freecertificates(证明)tocountrieswhentheyhavepresentedthatthey'vestopped

nationwidespread33atleastthreecontinuousyears.Countriesalsoneedtohavemonitoringandreacting

sy