期末短语语法知识点人教版八年级英语上册

人教新目标英语八年级上册短语汇总Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew+名词复数相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃walkaround四处走走haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴+v.ingfeellike感觉像是feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做…seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……ofcourse当然goshopping去购物inthepast在过去becauseof+名词因为、、、、onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出来taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事…保持…状态keepadiary写日记rainhard下大雨thetopof、、、的顶部waitfor等待Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.我想知道过去的生活是怎样的？（这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句的语序）Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事二．词法精选1.seem可作不及物动词或系动词，后面可接形容词、不定式（todo）或从句。2.trydoing与trytodo“尝试做某事”“尽力做某事”；tryone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。3．enough(1)当enough为形容词作定语时，放在名词前，enough+名词(2)当enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在它们之后，形容词+enough。如①Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.这房子对我们来说不够大。(3)形容词/副词＋enough＋todosth.意为“足够地……，可以……”。如：Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够地大，可以照顾他自己了4.不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。如some（something,somebody,someone）,any（anything,anybody,anyone）,no（nothing,nobody,noone）,every（everything,everybody,everyone）用法注意：1）.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2）.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单3）.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．单项选择。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblemsare_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;toUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一．重点短语helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesaweek一周三次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少atmost至多havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于goonline上网sb.besurprisedthat+从句某人对、、、感到惊讶helpsb.withsth.在、、帮助某人Howabout+n./v.ing?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事……。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事X|k|B|1.c|O|mbydoingsth.通过做某事leavefor…动身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？…的最好方式take,spend,pay的区别Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。人(sb.)spend时间/钱onsth.“买某物花了……钱”。(in)doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。pay的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay…for二．语法精选1、maybe/maybe1）.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.2）.Thewomanateacher.maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.2、afew/few/alittle/little1）.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.2）.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.3）.Couldyougivememilk?afew(少数的，几个，一些)alittle(一点儿，少量)表示肯定few(很少的，几乎没有的)little(很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词hard/hardly1）.Thegroundistootodig2）.Icanunderstandthem.3）.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。4.percent名词，意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+percent(不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定e.g.50％fiftypercent百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的苹果都坏了。Twentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱单元强化练习一.选择填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.________isitfromyourhometoschool?Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二．句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她几乎不看电视。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一．重点短语moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingpetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩morehardworking更努力infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友primaryschool小学touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.新|课|标|第|一|网Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan语法精讲形容词的原形就是原级比较级，表示较……或更……3.最高级，表示最...。4.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+BA比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）副词比较级常用的句型结构：1）.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”2）.比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?特殊用法5.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+原级”6.“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”Themore,thebetter.7.主isthe形比+ofthetwo+名复“主语是两者中较...”8.两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B.HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg.Iamnotastallasmysister.9.形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery______(tall)．3．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.二．单项选择。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．areallB．arebothC．allareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．toworkB．workingC．workD．worksUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?一．重点短语movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演inmon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定gottalent达人秀noteverybody并不是每个人lookfor寻找makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.+givesthtosb.给某人某物makeone’sdreametrue让某人梦想成真getaverygoodprize得到一个很好的奖励Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多oneof+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数……之一二．语法精讲1.形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。2.标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3.形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。4.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型1）.A+be+the形容词最较级+表示范围（in/of介词短语）2）.A+实意动词+(the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语5.常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高级…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”。3）序数词后跟形容词最高级单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.二．单项选择。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.AeoverBebackCetrue()6.It’sfun_________thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched(）7.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams__________.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()8.—isthebook?—Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()9.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teachingUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一．重点短语thinkof认为，想起learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如(列举多个例子）dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料eout出版befamousas+职业名“作为……而出名”，befamousforsth.表示“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，mind:介意;其后+名词/代词/Vingstand1)“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代/Vingplanvt.&vi.计划,打算，plantodosth.plan还可作名词，如：makeplans制定计划oneof+名词复数……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事wWwhappentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’语法精讲1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?2.描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch_______(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus_____.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.—Whatdoyouthemovie?—Itisveryeducational.Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一．重点短语growup成长；长大besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必finishdoingsth.做完某事send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事learntodosth.学会做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事atthebeginningof在、、、的开始promisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺；答应makeapromise(tosb.)(对某人）许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言promise(sb.)todosth.许诺某人干某事+that从句one’sown+名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有二．语法精讲将来时用于表示未来将做的事，常用“be+goingto+动词原形”来表达，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常与tomorrow,

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tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。1).结构“主语+be(is/am/are)goingto+dosth”2).否定式：主语+benot+goingtodosth.单元强化练习单项选择。（）1.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere（）4.WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?I’mgoingtostudyalot.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一．重点短语onputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetobe200yearsold活到200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找puterprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌beabletodosth能做、、、、will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……（dis)agreewithsb.(不）同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有…………正在做某事makesb.dosth.trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。语法精讲1、概念：(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Weshallgotoseehimtomorrow.(2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。FromnowonIshalleeveryday.2、结构：1)主+begoingto+V原形+其他2）主+助动词shall/will+V原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow明天；nextweek/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；thedayaftertomorrow后天；4.Therebe句型的将来时：“（某地）将有某物1)、Therewillbe+名词（一般疑问句：Will+therebe…肯：Yes,therewill;否：No,therewon’t.）2)、Thereisgoingtobe+名（单）/不可数名Therearegoingtobe+名（复）5.一般将来时和begoingto表示将来1)表达一种事先计划或打算时(说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用begoingto.2)表达意愿时,只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be+Ving”来表达，表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，语气较婉转，动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词。单元强化练习单项选择。()1.Whatdoyouwanttobe________?AnEnglishteacher.inthefutureB.onthefutureC.infutureD.atthefuture()2._______ameetinginthreedays.TherewillhaveB.TherewillbeC.Therewillhas’mgoingto______ajob.lookingforB.looksforC.lookedforD.lookforHealwaysmakesus_____.laughsB.laughingC.laughD.tolaughUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一．重点短语milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下来…然后….最后…want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样二语法精讲1.会用副词first,next,then,afterthat,finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后2.学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1）、名词：可数名:单：前常有a/an/one复:前常有afew/many/数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式，前常有alittle一点/much许多/数词+（容器）量词+of+不可数名词注：some一些/lotsof=alotof(许多)+可名词/不可数名2）、名复数的构成：1）名+s2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，+es（规则）3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词，+es.如tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变V，+es：thiefthieves(小偷)leafleaveslifelives不规则变化要加强记忆，如manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth单元强化练习单项选择。()1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupofteas()2.Let’s__________fruitsalad．A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making()3.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()4.Pleasehotwaterintoblender.A.cutB.mixC.pourD.carry()5.—Tom,It’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please_____thelight.OK!A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff()6.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut__________．A．themupB．itupC．upthemD．upit()7.—How______yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?–Onlyoneteaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often()8.I'mthirsty（口渴的）.Couldyougiveme_______?A.somethingtodrinkB.somethingtoeatC.anythingtodrinkD.anythingtoeatUnit9Canyouetomyparty?一．重点短语onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母etotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.to+地点名词without（介词）没有+名/代/Ving.反：with“具有”attheendof“在…末尾”反：atthebeginningof“在…开始”beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高兴/难过做某事besurprisedatsth.:“惊奇于某事”toone’ssurprise:“令某人惊奇的是”seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事preparev.准备名词：preparationpreparesth.“准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepareforsth.“为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备preparetodosth.“准备做某事”.而prepare与preparefor通常用于进行时态语法精讲1.、表示邀请的句型:1）.Can/Couldyou…(etomyparty)?2）.Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.拒绝:1）.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陈述理由：)….I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)3）.I’mafraidnot.I…(理由)2.（1）What’stoday?问今天是几号、星期几，回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。即：It’s+星期日期.（2）What’sthedatetoday?意为“今天是几月几号？”It’s+月+日。（3）Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天是星期几？”，It’s+星期几。单元强化练习一．单项选择。（）1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.新|课|标|第|一|网