英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT3Theartofpainting教学知识细解码

1．liberatevt.解放，释放→liberationn．解放，摆脱2．opposevt.&vi.反对，抵制→opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的3．employvt.运用，使用；雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．就业；职业4．realadj.真实的，现实的→realisevt.实现；意识到→realistn．现实主义者→realisticadj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的5．vividadj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividlyadv.生动地strikevt.&vi.突然想起；撞，碰；打；罢工；突击；划(火柴)n．罢工；袭击；击，打①Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.罢工②Asnowballstruckhimonthehead.击，打③Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.划(火柴)④ItsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytimeatthispoint.突然想起⑤Theboatstruckasolidwallofwater.撞WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)wandervi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走(教材P30)AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery，IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.当我漫步在印象派画廊，我欣赏像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这类杰作。[例]Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone.那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。[归纳拓展]wanderabout/over 漫游wanderthrough 穿过wanderoff/away 偏离(正道)；迷路；走散[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youwouldn'tneedtowanderabout/overcarryingthoseheavythings.②Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoff/awaythepoint.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)layeyeson看见；见到(教材P30)EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我终于看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。[例]Onthatoccasion，shehadexpressedthedesirenevertolayeyesonhimagain.当时她就表示过，她再也不想同他见面了。[归纳拓展]keepaneyeonsb./sth. 照看，注意catchsomeone'seye 引起注意[即学即练]完成句子①Itriedtocatchhiseye(引起他的注意)，butherefusedtomeetmygaze.②Pleasekeepaneyeon(注意)thestoveincasethemilkboils.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的(教材P31)Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。[例]Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。[归纳拓展](1)asopposedto (表示对比)而，相对于beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事(2)opposevt.反对；与……对抗opposedoingsth. 反对做某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth. 反对某人做某事(3)oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep. 在……对面[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theendresultisanincreaseincostasopposedtoareductionincost.②Thepopulaceatlargeareopposedtosuddenchange.③Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoing(go)therealone.④It'snoteasyhavingarelationshipwhenyouliveatopposite(oppose)endsofthecountry.[小片段填空]Herparentsstronglyopposedhergoingabroad，whichopposedherwillto/againsther.Soshewasverysad，thinkingitwasherparentswhoweredeliberatelyopposedtoher.她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)employvt.运用，使用；雇用(教材P31)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，...他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果……[例]Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。[归纳拓展](1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as/tobe 雇用某人当……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedin忙于/从事……(2)employmentn. 工作，职业；雇用；利用outofemployment 失业(3)employern. 雇主employeen. 雇员[即学即练]单句语法填空①Over1，000peoplewereemployed(employ)bythecompanylastyear.②Hewasemployedasdepartmentmanager.③Employed(employ)ingardeningandvolunteerwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.[小片段填空]Theemployerwasmeantohisemployees．Heemployedthemasslaves.Employedinhardwork，theydidn'tgettheappropriatepayment.(employ)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材P31)ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost­ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism...同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家……[例]Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。[归纳拓展](1)beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone做某事有价值(2)worthwhileadj.值得做的，值得的It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的。(3)worthadj.价值……的；值……钱的beworth＋n. 值得……；值……钱bewellworth＋doing 很值得做……[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised(praise)．②Thisideaiswellworthconsidering(consider)．③这座古城值得参观。→Theoldcityisworthavisit/visiting．(worth)→Theoldcityisworthyofbeingvisited．(beworthyof)→Theoldcityisworthytobevisited．(beworthyto)→It'sworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheoldcity.(worthwhile)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)influencen．影响，作用，感化力；势力vt.影响(教材P31)...themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart，encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.……这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。[例]Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？[归纳拓展]haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof... 在……影响下；受……影响[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theinfluenceofreligiononsocietycannotbeignored.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.③Undertheinfluenceofhisunclehebecameagreatpianist.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)while引导让步状语从句(教材P30)Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。句式分析：本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。[例1]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。[归纳拓展](1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“而；然而”，表示转折。(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon，Georgecamein.②There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.③Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)everytime引导时间状语从句(教材P31)ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观看这简单的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。句式分析：本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。在从句中everytime引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……”。[例1]Ihadtochangeschoolseverytimemyparentsflitted.我父母每次迁居，我都得换学校。[例2]Everytimesheheardhisname，shedissolvedintotears.每当听到他的名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面。[归纳拓展]可充当连词的名词词组：(1)the＋瞬间名词(minute，second，instant等)；(2)the＋序数词＋time(3)不定代词(each，every，any)＋time[即学即练]完成句子①TheinstantIsawhim(我一看到他)，Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.②ThefirsttimeIsawhim(我第一次看到他)，Iknewhewastherightman.③Youdon'thavetogorunningupstairseverytimesherings(每次她来电话)．eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)强调句型(教材P31)Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.虽然这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我——从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。句式分析：本句是一个复合句，although引导让步状语从句；itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay是强调句，强调主语theirsimilarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。[例1]Itishewho/thatisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他班里最高的男生。[例2]Itiscoffeethattheyalwaysdrinkintheafternoon.他们下午喝的总是咖啡。[归纳拓展](1)强调结构的陈述句式为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that(注意不用which)。(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/wasitthat...”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwastheteacherthathetalkedtoonthephoneforanhour.②Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.[分析]句中while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的topick...短语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theartists。[译文]虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。教材高考1.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery，IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.2.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.3.WhenIsawitupclose，Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting，andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.(2020·北京卷)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.4.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthiscase，oneofarealistic­lookingape.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale，whilewomenpreferfilms.2．Itwasthreeweekslaterthatheheardthenews.3．Therefore，hewasfreetowanderaboutinsearchoffood.4．Noonewantstoemployanybodywhobad­mouthstheirformeremployer(employ)．5．Thechancesareamilliontooneagainstbeingstruck(strike)bylightning.6．Seventypercentofthiscountryisopposed(oppose)tobloodsports.7．Localsystemasapartofthestatesystemisworthytoberesearched(research)．8．It'samoneyrelationshipandthereisfinancialdomination(dominate)．9．Beforeliberation(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.10．Youmustsetrealistic(real)aimsandobjectivesforyourself.Ⅱ.短语填空layeyeson;asopposedto;belongto;beworthyof;haveaninfluenceon1．Hebelongstotherichandpowerfulfamiliesinthisregion.2．Scientificlocatingofcollegeshasaninfluenceonthe