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1.liberatevt.解放,释放→liberationn.解放,摆脱2.opposevt.&vi.反对,抵制→opposedadj.截然不同的;强烈反对的3.employvt.运用,使用;雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业;职业4.realadj.真实的,现实的→realisevt.实现;意识到→realistn.现实主义者→realisticadj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的5.vividadj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的→vividlyadv.生动地strikevt.&vi.突然想起;撞,碰;打;罢工;突击;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击,打①Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.罢工②Asnowballstruckhimonthehead.击,打③Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.划(火柴)④ItsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytimeatthispoint.突然想起⑤Theboatstruckasolidwallofwater.撞WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)wandervi.&vt.闲逛,漫步;走(教材P30)AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.当我漫步在印象派画廊,我欣赏像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这类杰作。[例]Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone.那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。[归纳拓展]wanderabout/over 漫游wanderthrough 穿过wanderoff/away 偏离(正道);迷路;走散[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youwouldn'tneedtowanderabout/overcarryingthoseheavythings.②Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoff/awaythepoint.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)layeyeson看见;见到(教材P30)EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了,但当我终于看到实物时,一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。[例]Onthatoccasion,shehadexpressedthedesirenevertolayeyesonhimagain.当时她就表示过,她再也不想同他见面了。[归纳拓展]keepaneyeonsb./sth. 照看,注意catchsomeone'seye 引起注意[即学即练]完成句子①Itriedtocatchhiseye(引起他的注意),butherefusedtomeetmygaze.②Pleasekeepaneyeon(注意)thestoveincasethemilkboils.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)opposedadj.截然不同的;强烈反对的(教材P31)Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。[例]Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。[归纳拓展](1)asopposedto (表示对比)而,相对于beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事(2)opposevt.反对;与……对抗opposedoingsth. 反对做某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth. 反对某人做某事(3)oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的prep. 在……对面[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theendresultisanincreaseincostasopposedtoareductionincost.②Thepopulaceatlargeareopposedtosuddenchange.③Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoing(go)therealone.④It'snoteasyhavingarelationshipwhenyouliveatopposite(oppose)endsofthecountry.[小片段填空]Herparentsstronglyopposedhergoingabroad,whichopposedherwillto/againsther.Soshewasverysad,thinkingitwasherparentswhoweredeliberatelyopposedtoher.她的父母极力反对她出国,这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴,并认为父母是故意和她对立。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)employvt.运用,使用;雇用(教材P31)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,...他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果……[例]Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。[归纳拓展](1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as/tobe 雇用某人当……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedin忙于/从事……(2)employmentn. 工作,职业;雇用;利用outofemployment 失业(3)employern. 雇主employeen. 雇员[即学即练]单句语法填空①Over1,000peoplewereemployed(employ)bythecompanylastyear.②Hewasemployedasdepartmentmanager.③Employed(employ)ingardeningandvolunteerwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.[小片段填空]Theemployerwasmeantohisemployees.Heemployedthemasslaves.Employedinhardwork,theydidn'tgettheappropriatepayment.(employ)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的(教材P31)ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPostImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism...同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家……[例]Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。[归纳拓展](1)beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone做某事有价值(2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,值得的It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的。(3)worthadj.价值……的;值……钱的beworth+n. 值得……;值……钱bewellworth+doing 很值得做……[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised(praise).②Thisideaiswellworthconsidering(consider).③这座古城值得参观。→Theoldcityisworthavisit/visiting.(worth)→Theoldcityisworthyofbeingvisited.(beworthyof)→Theoldcityisworthytobevisited.(beworthyto)→It'sworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheoldcity.(worthwhile)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)influencen.影响,作用,感化力;势力vt.影响(教材P31)...themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.……这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响,鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。[例]Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?[归纳拓展]haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof... 在……影响下;受……影响[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theinfluenceofreligiononsocietycannotbeignored.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.③Undertheinfluenceofhisunclehebecameagreatpianist.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)while引导让步状语从句(教材P30)Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierreAugusteRenoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特·雷诺阿。句式分析:本句中的while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。[例1]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。[归纳拓展](1)while意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“而;然而”,表示转折。(3)while意为“只要”,表示条件。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.②There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.③Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)everytime引导时间状语从句(教材P31)ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈观看这简单的景象,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。句式分析:本句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。在从句中everytime引导时间状语从句,表示“每次……”。[例1]Ihadtochangeschoolseverytimemyparentsflitted.我父母每次迁居,我都得换学校。[例2]Everytimesheheardhisname,shedissolvedintotears.每当听到他的名字时,她都禁不住泪流满面。[归纳拓展]可充当连词的名词词组:(1)the+瞬间名词(minute,second,instant等);(2)the+序数词+time(3)不定代词(each,every,any)+time[即学即练]完成句子①TheinstantIsawhim(我一看到他),Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.②ThefirsttimeIsawhim(我第一次看到他),Iknewhewastherightman.③Youdon'thavetogorunningupstairseverytimesherings(每次她来电话).eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)强调句型(教材P31)Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.虽然这些画的背景非常不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,它们的相似之处一直伴随着我——从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。句式分析:本句是一个复合句,although引导让步状语从句;itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay是强调句,强调主语theirsimilarities;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词similarities。[例1]Itishewho/thatisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他班里最高的男生。[例2]Itiscoffeethattheyalwaysdrinkintheafternoon.他们下午喝的总是咖啡。[归纳拓展](1)强调结构的陈述句式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是:当被强调的指人时,用that或who均可;当被强调的不是指人时,则只能用that(注意不用which)。(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)+is/wasitthat...”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwastheteacherthathetalkedtoonthephoneforanhour.②Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierreAugusteRenoir.[分析]句中while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although;it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的topick...短语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词theartists。[译文]虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特·雷诺阿。教材高考1.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.2.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierreAugusteRenoir.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.3.WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.(2020·北京卷)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.4.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthiscase,oneofarealisticlookingape.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale,whilewomenpreferfilms.2.Itwasthreeweekslaterthatheheardthenews.3.Therefore,hewasfreetowanderaboutinsearchoffood.4.Noonewantstoemployanybodywhobadmouthstheirformeremployer(employ).5.Thechancesareamilliontooneagainstbeingstruck(strike)bylightning.6.Seventypercentofthiscountryisopposed(oppose)tobloodsports.7.Localsystemasapartofthestatesystemisworthytoberesearched(research).8.It'samoneyrelationshipandthereisfinancialdomination(dominate).9.Beforeliberation(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.10.Youmustsetrealistic(real)aimsandobjectivesforyourself.Ⅱ.短语填空layeyeson;asopposedto;belongto;beworthyof;haveaninfluenceon1.Hebelongstotherichandpowerfulfamiliesinthisregion.2.Scientificlocatingofcollegeshasaninfluenceonthe
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