Unit2ReadingandThinking知识点课件-高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

BRIDGINGCULTURESUnit2人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

ReadingandThinking:ReadaboutXieLei’sexperienceonanexchangeprogrammeLanguagepoints

登上了飞往伦敦的班机

某人第一次做某事

会发生什么

v回忆

工商管理学历

为期一年的交流项目

我的志向是

创办一家企业boardaplaneforLondonItis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddonewhattoexpectrecallabusinessqualificationonayear-longexchangeprogrammeMyambitionistodosthsetupabusiness

setup

建立

近义词：buildup;putup不定时做表语broadadj.宽广的，广阔的，broadenv.“使变宽”abroadadv.在国外去国外goabroadaboardprep./adv.登上飞机、船、火车等aboardingschoolonboardboard[bɔːd]n.木板;（建筑用）黑板；董事会；理事会v.登；上；登上;收费为…供膳；收费为…提供膳宿;使寄宿；为…安排食宿adapt(oneself)to适应...adaptsthforsth

把...改编成..sthbeadaptedfrom改编自……Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.他有三部小说已被改编成电视剧教材原句1ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。其中从句的谓语动词用完成时is与has/havedone对应；was与haddone对应。“时间”句型归纳拓展：(1)某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。It/This/That

isthefirst/second/…timethatsb.____________sth.It/This/That

was

thefirst/second/…timethatsth.(2)到了做某事的时间了。/是时候做某事了。Itistime(forsb.)

______sthItis(about/high)

time(that)sb.____________________sth.have/hasdonehaddoneshoulddosth./didtodoItisthefirsttimethatSallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihadmadesuchgreatprogress.ItwasthelasttimethatIhadofferedyouhelpunconditionally.Itisthethirdtimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.Itishightimeweshoulddo/didsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Itishightimethatweshoulddosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.shouldgo/went1.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe__________(sing)inpublic.2.ThismorningitwasthethirdtimethatI_____(be)lateforschool.3.这是我第一次犯这么低级的错误。4.Itistimeyou______________(go)toschool.hadsungIt’sthefirsttimethatIhavemadesuchasillymistake.hadbeenshouldgo/went

教材原句2Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect我不知道会发生什么1.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.()2.Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings

Ididn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.()3....Itaughther

howtocookit,too.()句1、2中“疑问词+todo”作宾语句3中“疑问词+todo”作直接宾语句型转换1.HeshowedmehowIcouldstarttheonlinetour.=Heshowedme___________theonlinetour.2.Tomforgotwhenhewouldmethisfriends.=Tomforgot______________hisfriends.3.Sandyiswonderingwhereshewilllive.=Sandyiswondering______________.wheretolivewhentomeethowtostart名词1.在哪里举行会议还没定下来（疑问词+todo做主语）2.我在考虑如何实施这个计划。（疑问词+todo做介词宾语）3.她不知道如何去帮助那位老人。（疑问词+todo做动词宾语）4.问题是何时开始。（疑问词+todo做宾语）5.你能告诉我如何更好地学习中文吗？（疑问词+todo做直接宾语）Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.I’mthinkingofhowtocarryoutthisplan.Shedidn’tknowhowtohelpthatoldman.Theproblemsiswhentostart.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtolearnChinesewell?Translatethefollowingsentences1．recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。recalldoingsth．记起做过某事recallfrom…从……召回recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复asfarasIrecall就我所能回忆起的JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.约翰回忆起和玛丽一起上学的情景。Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。核心用法2．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历qualify

vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格

qualified

adj．有资格的acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educational/professionalqualifications学术/教育/专业资格qualifytodosth．有资格做某事qualifysb．forsth．使某人有资格做某事bequalifiedtodosth．有资格做某事核心用法3.ambitionn.[C]追求的目标;[U]夙愿/野心/抱负ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的Asan____________anddeterminedperson,my__________istoopenafirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

实现某人的抱负haveanambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望beambitiousfor/todosth.渴望/做某事ambitious

ambitionMyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation...我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业…… 核心用法asksbforhelp向某人求助=turntosbforhelpbefamiliartosb某物为某人所熟知4.adaptationn．适应；改编本adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写

adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的(1)adapt…to…使……适应于……adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…for…为……改编；beadaptedfor

被改编成adaptsth．from…根据……改编某物beadaptedfrom被改编自核心用法takeaturnforthebetter/worse变好/坏Itisone’sturntodosth．轮到某人做某事了。taketurnsindoingsth．/atdoingsth．轮流做某事1.Itisyourturntocleantheblackboardtoday.今天轮到你擦黑板了。2.ourgreatrelief,thesituationistakingaturnforthebetter.使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。3.Accordingtotheclassrules,studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。5．taketurnstodosth．轮流做某事Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.我们每天晚上轮流做饭。(1)Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbetootired.(2)Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltake___turnfortheworse.(3)Don’twatchTVanymore,Tony．Itisyourturn________(do)thedishestonight.in/atatodo核心用法即学即练AnotherchallengeforXieLeiistheacademicrequirements.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!XieLeiwasconfusedbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichboostedmyconfidence,”shesaid.“I’llusetheseskillsbackhomeforpresentations.They'llhelpmebuildastrongbusinessinthefuture.”ofone’sown

自己的

raise

提出；提高；养育（bringup）；筹集raisemoney集资that引导表语从句what引导主语从句which引导非限Heisasuccess.他是一位成功人士Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母(抽象名词不可数)Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示

give/makeapresentation作陈述/报告onpresentationof...出示……；展示……presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。bepresentat…出席……atpresent目前pastandpresent过去与现在5.presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出presentv.颁发;授予;赠送;提交;展现n.现在(常与the连用);礼物adj.现在的;当前的[名词前];出席的[名词后]

核心用法1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe____________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.【语境串记】Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。6.participationn参加participate(vi.)参与；参加participatein....参与……participant(n.)参加者；参与者participatedparticipantsparticipationin表示“参加”的短语还有：takepartin,engagein,

joinin等。participationparticipantsparticipateparticipationin...……的参与/参加

学业要求

“第一次...的时侯”

写论文

比别人少

引用观点

形成自己睿智的观点

形成观点

运用概念

提出问题

也；和…一样好；

做展示

大声点说；明确表态

关于中国传统艺术的展示

提升自信心academicrequirementsthefirsttimethat

(连词,引导时间状语从句)writeanessaylessthanotherpeoplecitedideasformawiseopinionofherowngenerateideas

applyconceptsraisequestionsaswellasgivepresentationsspeakuppresentationon[介词,关于]traditionalChineseartboostmyconfidence

谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!谢蕾困惑不解，因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献，形成自己睿智的观点。

此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。”她说，“回国后，我会将这些技能运用到展示中，帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”

Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledge

whatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknow

whatshethought!()她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！教材原句3时间状语从句主语谓语宾语从句1宾语从句1中包含的宾语从句条件状语从句并列连词宾语从句2，that不可省略宾语从句2中包含的宾语从句Think:What’sthemeaningof“acknowledge”?Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheautomobilesmakeourlifeconvenient.Heacknowledgedthegreetingwithanod.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.（公开）感谢向……打招呼；对……作出反应承认；认为句中thefirsttimethat是时间状语从句，意为“第一次”类似句式还有the

last/

nexttimethat意为“上次/下次⋯除此之外,anytime/everytime/each

time/themoment/theinstant/theminute等都可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。Ithoughtherniceandhonest________________Isawher.我第一次见到她时就觉得她很好，很诚实。_______________wemovedhousetherewereveryfewbreakages.我们上次搬家时几乎没有什么物品破损。______________Iseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreading

newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报thefirsttimeThelasttimeEvery/Eachtimeforthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(Para.6)一开始，谢蕾不知道说什么，但是令她惊讶的是她发现自己在几周之后就在课上能开始大声说话了。同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明what主语从句that引导的表语从句findsb/oneselfdoingsth这里的doing做的是宾补，与逻辑主语herself之间是主动关系。Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconceptsandraisequestionsaswellasgivepresenatations.学生们需要想主意，提供举例，运用概念和提出问题并且作报告。aswellas1.连词and，意为“和”，两个成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则,即AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA.2.除了，通常放句首+doingAswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力学习，我还参加了一些社交活动。3.和···一样好翻译下列句子1.除了散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。2.他英语说得和她一样好。3.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。4.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。Aswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.

[adv]

在…中间/途

舒服自在；不拘束

从事...忙于...

参与，卷入，与…有关联

....着迷于......

渴望做某事

同…分享…

扮演着文化使者的角色

...在...之间架起一座桥梁

在下一期中

祝她一切顺利Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher."EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,shesaid."Aswellasstudyinghard,I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemyculturewiththem.WhileI‘mlearningaboutbusinessI'malsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.WewillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions,butfornowwewishherallthebest.halfwaythroughfeelathomeengage(oneself/sb)insth.=beengegedin.getinvolvedinbefascinatedbybeeager(keen)todosth.share…with…actasaculturalmessengerbuildabridgebetweeninlatereditionwishherallthebest

一年的交换生生涯现已过半，谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。攻读商科的同时，我也扮演着文化使者的角色，在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。

我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况，但现在我们祝她一切顺利=feelatease=involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.某人参与某事what引导主语从句aswellasdoing=inadditiontodoingactas=serveas=workas

充当；担任现在分词作后定Giantpandaalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies（庇护物种）7.engage参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engagesb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事②engagesb.in(使)参与;从事;忙于engaged

/从事于;已订婚的;①beengagedin(doing)

从事于；忙于...②beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagement

n.[C]订婚，约会，预约TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.beemployedindoingbebusydoingbeoccupieddoingbeengagedindoing“忙于……”短语复习engagementring8.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involvedadj.参与的；有关联的involv