2023学年完整公开课版BunitGrammar

GrammarUnit2TravellingTolearntousehave/hasbeenandhave/hasgoneTolearntouseverbswithforandsince

TolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsObjectivesAUsinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone1._____youjust________thecinema?2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe___already_______nearlyeverycountryintheworld.3.Tommy________thetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand__________Alicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.5.Iknowyou_________Hainan.(P23)Havebeento

hasbeento

’s

beentohasgoneto’ve

goneto1.—WhereisMaria?—Oh,she______theteacher’soffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.willgoto2.—______youever______theUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;gonetoB.Do;beenC.Are;goingtoD.Have;beentohave/hasbeentosomeplace

曾经去过某地，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意。

have/hasgonetosomeplace

表示某人到某地去了，说话时该人不在现场，一般只用第三人称作主语。have/hasbeen&have/hasgone如：—Wherehaveyoubeen?

你到哪里去了？—I’vebeentothecinema.我去电影院了。(去了电影院，已经回来了)—WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪里？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。(去图书馆尚未回来)have/hasbeen(to),have/hasgone(to)

和have/hasbeen(in)三者之间的根本区别：

have/hasbeento

表示当事人曾经去过某地。

have/hasbeenin

强调当事人在某地

待了一段时间。

have/hasgoneto

说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。Notes2.三者的常见用法

havebeen(to)+地点+次数

havebeen(in)+地点+段时间/句子

havegone(to)+地点eg.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’ve

gonetoThailand.火眼金睛——改错—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong-shanZoo?—Twice.4.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogonehasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneTheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.(P26)A1hasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenhavegoneHavebeenhavebeenDanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P27)A2BVerbswithforandsince

1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedhere____twentyyears.2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.3.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____lastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.(P22)forsincesincefor1.—Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.—Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam______.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.for2011D.since2011

现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since…

等时间状语连用。其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。如：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我已经等了两个小时。Ihavewaitedsinceseveno’clock.我从七点起就开始等了。Rules：(2)since+

for

+一段时间

注意：主句中的动词必须是长动作可延续性的动词,短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。eg.forfivemonths过去时间点一段时间+ago过去时的句子eg.sinceyesterday，since1990eg.sincefivemonthsagoeg.sincehebegantowork1.在表示“起点在过去，动作一直延续”的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为live,wait,teach,know,learn等延续性动词。Ihavelivedheresince2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他们学英语3年了。Notes2.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有

for或是since的肯定句中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeen

in/atleavehave/hasbeen

awayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepTheoldmandiedtwoyearsago.这个老人两年前死了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor

twoyears.这个老人死了两年了。Heboughtacarfiveyears

ago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。Hehashadthecarfor

fiveyears.这辆轿车他买了五年了。Translation.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavegonehavekeptbeganhasbeenKittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)B请点击1.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhou

manytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He___Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeentoI.单项选择。3.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto

B.havebeento

C.havegonein

D.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.3.Theboyhashadabadcold____lastnight.3.Ihavewaited____twohours.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_____thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried___20years.sincesinceII.用for和since完成句子。forsincesinceforforIII.同义句转换。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass____________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.Hisgrandpa____________for10years.3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began4.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________for25years.5.IboughttheMP3lastweek.I__________theMP3