新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson08（共28张）-2

Topic1.Doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?--relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?--thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleLesson8Afamousmonasterymonastery:asacredbuildingwheremonksliveconvent:asacredbuildingwherenunsliveChina’sfamousmonastery

ShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.TheGreatSt.BernardPass

connects

SwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,

liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.

St.Bernard=SaintBernardSt=straitTaiwanStraitSt=streetWallStreetSt=saint1.Asaintisaholyperson,referstoanyChristianbeliever(allChristiansinheavenareconsideredtobesaints)2.averygood,kindpatientpersonSt.JohnSaintValentine’sDayShe’sasainttogoonlivingwiththatman.namedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescuework

Bernard

Meaning:St.BernardofMenthon:St.Bernarddog:

bear"Strong"or"Brave"asabear

asaintofmountaineersSt.BernarddogwithbarrelTheSt.Bernardswerebred(养）largeenoughtotraverse(穿越)

deepsnowandtoscent(嗅出…的气)outlostpersons.Ahospice

(宗教团体开办的招待所）

fortravellerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravellers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.

TheGreatBernardMonasteryChina’sfamouspassWhiletravelingthroughGansuProvince,wecameacrosstheJiayuPass–thelargestsectionofthewesternGreatWallofChina.ThepassrunsthroughcentralGansuactingasacorridor(走廊）forpeopletravelingbetweenDunhuangandLanzhou.Thepassrunsnortheast-southwestthroughtheAlps.TheroadrunsthroughthepassandjoinsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Fromthenorth(Switzerland),theroutetothepassfollowstheDranseRivervalley,thenintothewildanddesolate（荒凉的）valley.TheGreatSt.BernardPassPassn.1:aplacethroughmountainswhichisverydifficulttocross2:asuccessfulresultinanexam3:anofficialdocumentortickettheshowsyouhavetherighttoenter--TheJiayupassisoneofthemostdangerous.--ShegotapassinFrench.--Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutapass.PassV.1:togoby2:givesthtosbbyputtingitintotheirhands3:togobeyond;surpass,exceed4:togothrough(asatest)successfully5:togiveapprovalto6:tolet(astimeoraperiodoftime)goby7:toemitordischargefromabodilypart--Theypassthelibraryeverymorningontheirwaytoschool.--HepassedtheballtoOwen.--Shepassed

twootherrunnersjustbeforethefinishline.--Shehasn’tpassed

thedrivingtestyet.--Thecommitteepassed

thelaw.--Thehourspassedquickly.--Thedrugpassesquicklyintothebloodstream.Connect1:tojoinorfastentogetherusuallybysomething2:toplaceorestablishinrelationship.--Ahallwayconnectsthetworooms.--It'sthemajorhighwayconnectingthetwotowns.--Thetwobonesconnectattheelbow.--Ineverconnectyouwiththatgroupofpeople.Lie—lay–lain1:tobeortostayinaposition--Hewaslyingonhisback.--Thetownliesinavalley.--Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.ApetdogAwilddogAhuntingdogApolicedogAguidedogAguarddogAnunderdogAtopdogAnolddogAdirtydogAgaydogAlazydog

Aluckdog宠物狗野狗猎狗警犬导盲犬看家狗行家里手地位卑微的人位高权重的人下流坯一个快活的人懒汉幸运儿Leadadog’slifeDieadog’sdeathKeep/walkadogPutonthedogsGotothedogsHangdoglookWorklikeadogTreatsblikeadogBarkingdogsdonotbite.Dumbdogsaredangerous.Loveme,lovemydog.Beatthedogbeforethelion.Dogdoesnoteatdog.Everydoghashisday.过穷困潦倒的生活惨死养、溜狗装腔作势每况愈下愁眉苦脸拼命工作不把某人当人看吠狗不咬人不叫的狗咬人爱屋及乌杀鸡儆猴同室不操戈大家都有走运Nowthat

atunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewho

rashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.Nowthat--Nowthatyou’vegrownup,Icantellyouaboutthat.--Themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.--Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.--Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.

Despite=inspiteof--Despite/Inspiteofthebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.--Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.--Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.3.rash:n.Anareaofredspotsonaperson’sskin,causedbyillness.皮疹一种接触传染性皮疹

Acontactskinrash.

----Don'tberashinmakingyourdecision1.rash：adj.Doingsthwithoutfirstthinking2.rashly:adv.

---Sherashlypromisedtolendhimthemoney.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Privacy:1:thestateofbeingaloneornotdisturbedbyotherpeople.--Anindividual’srighttoprivacyshouldbeprotected.--Ineedsomeprivacytofinishmypaper.intheprivacy私下地Wander:1:tomoveaboutanywherewithoutapurpose--Iwasjustwanderingaroundthehouse.--Theywandereddownthestreet.--Studentswerewanderingthehalls.Party:1:asocialoccasion,atwhichpeopleeat,drink,talk,danceandenjoythemselves.2.apoliticalorganizationwhosemembershavethesameaimsandideas.3.agroupofpeoplewhoaredoingsthtogethersuchastravellingorvisitingsomewhere.4.oneofpeopleorgroupsofpeopleinvolvedinalegalagreement.--Abirthdayparty/theLabourParty/Apartyoftourists/thetwopartiesinthemarriagecontract--Wearehavingahighschooldanceparty.--Thepartiesinthelawsuitreachedasettlement.Regular1:orderly;doneorhappeningoften均匀的呼吸正常的心跳定期会议常事惯犯常客稳定的工作regularbreathingregularheartbeatregul