高一英语试卷(含答案)

PAGEPAGE7开封高中2014届高一上期第一学段检测英语试卷第一部分：综合知识运用（共55小题，满分65分）第一节:单项选择：（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）1.Ifyouwanttoworkinthiscompany,_________excellentcommandof________Englishisrequired.A.an;the B./;/ C./;the D.an;/2.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smore B.Thatistosay C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot3.Ourfood______,soyoushouldgetsomethingtoeatnextweekwhenyougototown.A.hadrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunoutD.wasrunningout4.Hetoldusthequestionwould_______atthemeetingnextMonday.A.comeup B.putout C.comeout D.putup5.Maryinsistedshe_____Lucy'scomputerandthatshe_____properly.A.notsteal;shouldbetreated B.hadn'tstolen;shouldbetreatedC.shouldn'tsteal;wastreated D.didn'tsteal;wastreated6.Sorrytohavehurtyou.______________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Notproblem B.Allright C.Forgetit D.Don’tsayso7.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth______.basing;seeing B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;tosee D.based;seeing8.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages,__________English,French,Japanese.A.forexample B.suchas C.that D.forinstance9.Mr.Brownis__________ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.A.lessthan B.morethan C.moreorless D.moreandmoreAnyofthose______breakthelawwillcometoabadendintime.who B.that C./ D.whomLookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A.whose B.which C.its D.thatThepeopleandanimals_____werekilledintheearthquakeweredifficulttocount.A.which B.that C.who D./—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?A.whototurn B.shecanturnto C.forwhomtoturn D.forhertoturnHetoldmethathe_____Englishsincehecamehere.A.hadtaught B.taught C.wasteaching D.hastaughtOurbusinesssufferedgreatly_____whathedid.A.evenif B.becauseof C.since D.becauseTheproblemisdifficultto______________.A.besolved B.solvewith C.solving D.solve17.______fromexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge B.Judging C.Judged D.Tojudge18.Itwasreportedthat_____housesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof B.thegreatnumberof C.alargeamountof D.agreatmany19.—Issupperready,Mom?—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish B.amjustgoingtofinishC.amjustfinishing D.havejustfinishedInfact,myattitudetothematterwasdifferentfrom______ofmymother.A.one B.this C.what D.thatIhadn'tseenherfor10years,butI____heratonce.A.realized B.recognized C.knew D.foundThenumberoftheteacherswho______carsinourschool____increasingveryfast.A.own;is B.owns;is C.own;are D.owns;are—Haveyoubeenherebefore?—Yes.ThisisthethirdtimethatI______toShanghai.A.come B.came C.havecome D.hadcomeIshehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one B.it C./ D.thatMyyoungerbrotherdreams________________aspaceman.A.tobecome B.ofbebecome C.ofbecoming D.becomingTheteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500.A.added B.addedto C.addedup D.addeduptoWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.persuade B.topersuade C.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded28.____________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Asfor B.Besides C.With D.As29.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?Thereare2,000studentshere__________.A.firstofallB.inallC.afterallD.atall30.Severalpageswerefound_________whenthebook_________me.A.missing;returnedB.gone;wasreturnedtoC.lost;wasreturnedD.disappeared;wasreturnedto 31.“Becareful;donotstand___________tothefire,Jim.”Mrs.Thompsonsaidtoherlittleson.A.closedB.closelyC.closeD.closing Wehadmuchdifficulty__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.walkingD.towalk______inhisstudies,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.HavingburiedD.BuryIsthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whatheexplainedB.whyheexplainedC.heexplainedD.howheexplainedAlongthewaychildren______longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.A.dressinginB.dressingC.dressedinD.dressed第二节:完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,36youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick37atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething38toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we39someapplesred,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It’stimeto40yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach41onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada42lookonherface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall43colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe44,someoftheapplesmaynot45lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Alicewas46eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,47thembackonthetable,but48adifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“I49tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof50.Seeifthathelpsyou51whichoneiswhich.”Shetook52,andthenahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peopleare53likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou54theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Shetotally55it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.36.A.although B.so C.because D.if37.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay38.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting39.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected40.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve41.A.size B.type C.shape D.class42.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious43.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular44.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside45.A.still B.even C.only D.ever46.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing47.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving48.A.on B.toward C.for D.in49.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t50.A.eachone B.eachother C.theother D.oneanother51.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe52.A.bigbites B.deepbreaths C.afirmhold D.closelook53.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom54.A.putaway B.getdown C.handout D.takeoff55.A.made B.took C.got D.did第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhispered（耳语）inherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,afraidthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecure（安全的）theyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”56.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn,theorphangirl.A.feltsorrow,butshedidn’thelpitB.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethornC.felldownonittooD.helpedthebutterflyescapefromthethorn57.Thebutterflyafterbeingsavedbythelittlegirl.A.fliedaway B.wasmorebeautifulthanbeforeC.changedintoafairy D.stilldied58.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas.A.wealthB.parentsC.happinessD.friends59.Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdying,because.A.theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn’twanthertodieB.thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedassoonasshediedC.theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeathD.theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappinessB“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（上瘾）calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use.Peoplelosecontrol（控制）ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms（症状）:①YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.②Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.③Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.④Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.60.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisliketakingdrugs.C.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.D.Itisterribletoimagine.61.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.62.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat.A.someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedB.InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC.InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsD.thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts63.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned. B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet. D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.CLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.64.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.65.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe66.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.67.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecaféownerDTheEnglishtranslationsofthenamesoftraditionalChinesedishesonmenusacrossthecountryhavecausedpublicdiscussionabouttheprecision(准确)ofthetranslations.SincemoreandmoreforeignerscometoChinaeveryday,manyrestaurantsaroundChinaareprovidingEnglishtranslationsoftheirmenus.TheywanttomakeiteasierforforeignerstoorderChinesedisheswhentheytravel.Somerestaurantsalsohopethatthetranslationswillincreaseforeigners’knoButanarticleinChinaYouthDailysaystheEnglishmenutranslationshaven’tliveuptopublicexpectation（期望）.ItarguesmostoftheEnglishnamesofChinesedisheslacktheculturalmeaningandattractionofthedishestheydescribe.Instead,thetranslationsonlyprovidealistofeachdish’singredients,thearticlenotes.Forexample,oneEnglishnameofaChinesedishappearsas“stir-friedmuttonslicewithChineseonionandgreenscallion(葱爆羊肉)”.BecausetheEnglishtranslationfocusesonlyontheingredients,itfailstodescribethedish’srichculturalmeaningandcharm.Thedish’sbeautifulChinesename,“FoTiaoQiang(佛跳墙)”,hasastorybehindit.Buddhistmonks(和尚)arerequiredtoeatvegetablesonly,buttheycan’tresist(忍住)thedeliciousdish.Sotheyjumpoverthetemplewallstogetatasteofthedish.ThearticlesuggeststhattranslatorsprovidemorebeautifultranslationsofthenamesofChinesedishes.Italsonotesamorevivid(生动的)EnglishtranslationisveryimportanttoprovideinternationalvisitorswithabetterunderstandingofChinesecuisine.68.WhydomanyrestaurantsprovideEnglishtranslationsoftheirmenu?Becausetheywanttoshowtheiringredientsindishes.Becausethepublicexpectthemtodoso.BecauseChinesedishesarepopular.Becauseitisconvenientforforeignerstoorderfood.69.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,whatisthemainproblemoftheEnglishmenutranslation?Theyaretoolongtorem