2023届浙江省高三普通高校招生选考科目1月首考仿真测试英语试题

2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生仿真测试

英语学科试题卷

考生须知：

1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并

填涂相应数字；

3,所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷选择题部分（共95分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?

A.Theyarekind.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyhaveinfluence.

2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.

3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?

A.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.

B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.

C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingfbraparty.C.Orderingsomefood.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtounderstandexpressions.B.Howtomakedesserts.C.Howtosolveproblems.

第二节：（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'sadvicefbrthewoman'strip?

A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.

B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.

C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.

7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?

A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.

9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Missingthesnacks.

B.Failingtofinishherreport.

C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?

A.Bored.B.Awkward.B.Excited

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InFrance.B.InEnglandC.InGermany.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?

A.Visithisfamily.

B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.

C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.

14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?

A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingatsports.

15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyliketoplayanymore?

A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.

16.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehasfoundanewjob.

C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.

18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Attheendoftheweek.

B.Attheendofthemonth.

C.Attheendofthesemester.

19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?

A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.

20.WhoisMr.Ryan?

A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasno

surprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffee

house-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyinga

cupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobby

intotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplace

wherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.Open

SaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelping

plantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesand

gardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowto

plantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨类植物）,comeswithacarecard

writtenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyou

questionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,before

thepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.

1.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

2.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

3.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theyarefromthesamestate.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

If,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolm

GladwelPsBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfbr.BecauseBlinkisallabout

rapidcognition-thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,when

meetingsomeonefbrthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe'rethinkingofbuying.

Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsand

comparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.

Interestinglyheclaimsthat,"Therearelotsofsituations-particularlyattimesofhighpressure

andstress-whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.^^

WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludesto

supporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCounty

HospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfbrinformation

suchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthe

patient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosing

chestpain.

Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,

GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisno

actualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporations

overwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirst

fewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,

whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.

Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readit

andmakebetterdecisions.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Instant.B.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Important.

5.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?

A.Byobtainingthepatients'medicalhistory.

B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients5bloodpressure.

C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.

D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?

A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.

B.Aperson'sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.

C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.

D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohonorawriter.B.Torecommendabook.

C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C

Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdining

commons:the“dietforacoolerplanet"menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwitha

carbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfield

post-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.

“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfbod,“

saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthis

effort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfood

choicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,and

restaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcaror

installinghomesolarpanels.

Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentarget

fossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificant

contributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthat

evaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforabout

aquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.t€If,onaverage,

Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsoff

theroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfbrtheNaturalResources

DefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccurs

beforeconsumersareinvolved-foodleftonthefieldor“chucked“becauseitdoesnotfit

appearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600

worthayearperfamilyoffour.

“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,

saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodand

FarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewhole

foodsystem.

8.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?

A.Tomarketthecolddishes.

B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.

C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.

D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.

B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.

C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.

D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.

10.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?

A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.

B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.

C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.

D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican'sdiet.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrial

B.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDanger

C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?

D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?

D

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whileliving

closetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,the

amygdala（大脑杏仁核）involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduring

stressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotential

benefitsofnature.uButsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhether

natureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetolivein

ruralorurbanregions,9,saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityin

regionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkin

GrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityin

theamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectson

brainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrain

health,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityafterthe

urbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainsta

commonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,explainsSimoneKiihn,head

ofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstress

processingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestothe

understandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evena

shortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserve

asapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentially

disadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,the

researchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversus

urbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.

12.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?

A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.

B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.

C.It'sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.

D.It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.

13.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?

A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers'amygdalaactivities.

14.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKiihnandhisteammainlymake?

A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.

C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.

第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowd

conditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂拥）,thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withat

least155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittleyoucandotosurvive

astampede.16Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelp

youavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandy

Atlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.17It'sapieceofcommonsense

advicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct（本能）

maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.18Ifyougoagainsttheflow,you

increaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:If

youfightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.

Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it'sbesttomoveinadiagonal（对角线的）directionso

youcanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthe

stampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.

19Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Other

placestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan't

breathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostina

boxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.

20

A.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.

B.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.

D.Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.

E.It'sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

G.Indeed,it'safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I21a

routineofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）.Iwas22withourroutineinthegym.My

friend,however,becamebored.

Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe23anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated（动作不

协调的）person,soI24hisidea.

Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto25metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball（美

式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad

26.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame27afterconstantly

practicing.

“We'renotgettingenough28onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupour

body?”suggestedmyfriend.

“Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That29realskills!^^Ifirmlyresistedhisnew30

Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,

oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers

31asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad32learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!

Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable33fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmy

mindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill34AndIbecomequite35

abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

21.A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed

22.A.disappointedB.familiarC.contentD.careful

23.A.showoffB.takeupC.keepoffD.finishwith

24.A.opposedB.supportedC.highlightedD.understood

25.A.remindB.allowC.expectD.persuade

26.A.imaginedB.intendedC.agreedD.found

27.A.considerateB.cautiousC.skepticalD.skillful

28.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC.movementD.experience

29.A.assessesB.preservesC.improvesD.involves

30.A.methodB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance

31.A.refertoB.thinkofC.makeupD.setdown

32.A.occasionallyB.formallyC.eventuallyD.frequently

33.A.conceptB.lessonC.theoryD.criterion

34.A.respondB.remainC.followD.help

35.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible

第II卷非选择题部分(共55分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis36(admit)letterfromHunan

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprosthetic

limbs(假肢)moreadvancedand37(access)topeoplelikehim.

Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim38(whole)unabletomove

around.39(learn)towalkusingjusthishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuchas

theteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchairheplaysbasketballandbadminton.believethat

obstacles（障碍）arethere40（conquer）.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwe

getthebestresults41wesmileatit,“Pengsays.

Hisstory,which42（view）morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral

（在网上快速传播的）onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboandhewinsadmirationfromitsusers

43hiscourage,determinationandhardwork.LuMing,directoroftheuniversity's

SchoolofInformationandElectricalEngineering,saysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehis

dream-tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareer44willintimechangelives.

Pengisnotalone.AccordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons,Federation,14,559students

facingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500students

withspecialneedsenrolledatuniversities,45morethan50percentincrease

comparedwiththe2011—2015period.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

46.假如你是李华，某英文网站发布了以“ASymbolofChina”为题的征稿启事，请你撰稿介

绍你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称；2.象征物特色；3.推荐理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ASymbolofChina

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassiltingatthekitchentable,struggling

withaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehuge

newtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.

Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfortheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,“Youknow,

thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa（辣番茄酱），withfreshpeppersstraightfromthe

garden.^^Shesighed."That'swhatImissmostaboutMerida.^^

Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheir

oldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandswept

thepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.

“ButI'vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,44shesaid."Forastart,Tve

learnedthatthere'smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!nShewavedapacketofchilispicepowder

athim,andtheybothlaughed.

Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsight

hismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayabout

leaving.

Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomas

missedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.She

hadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherself

andthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsforherfamily.Tomas'sstomachrumbledat

thememories.

Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswereforthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartment

blockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.

Hesighed.Atleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhis

grandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SuddenlyTomashadanidea.

Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.

听力：1-20ABCCA/ABBCB/BCACB/ACACA

1.B

2.C

3.C

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观

赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心

灵。

1.

细节理解题。根据AllTimePlants'Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-home

storewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglass

ofwineorbeer.（店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋.植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家

居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒厂可知，你可以在AHTimePlants喝咖啡或

啤酒。故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。根据Flyplanf'Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themed

costumesandgardeningtools.（他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺

工具）”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。

3.

细节理解题。根据标题“FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia（加利福尼

亚州四家最酷的园艺商店户可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆・格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人

快速做出决定。

4.

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition^^（因为Blink是关于

快速认知的）以及后文“forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingat

somethingwe，rethinkingofbuying"（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西

的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立

即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCook

CountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfor

informationsuchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofbcus

onlyonthepatient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSat

diagnosingchestpain.（其中•个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊

断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库

克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一）“可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，

从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。

6.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrong

conclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesin

theUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsome

reason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeoplefbrleadershiproles.Thereissomething

goingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonas

aneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.（当然，有时我

们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的

CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都

选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让

我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定）''可知，作

者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选Do

7.

推理判断题。根据第一段“If,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomake

decisions,thenMalcolmGladwelEsBlinkmightjustbetheb