学年九年级英语总复习BU4

Unit4英语中考总复习（八年级）短语大比拼1.fivemillion2.withthehelpof…3.thewholenation4.rebuildtheirhome5.returntonormallife五百万在……的帮助下全国重建他们的家园恢复正常的生活Keypoints1.失去某人的家园2.跑出……外3.保持冷静loseone’shomerunoutofstaycalm1.在互联网上2.和……聊天3.面对面4.形成5.开始使用ontheInternetchatwithfacetofacecomeintobeingmakeitintouse词组复习考虑与…分享以…为食号召；提倡拆毁被损坏沉迷于注意代替熄灭thinkaboutshare…withfeedoncallforpulldownbewornoutloseoneselfinpayattentiontotaketheplaceofgoout1.向着更好的方向（转变）2.通过欺骗3.搜寻某物4.确信某事5.一个说英语的国家6.把A变成B,把A译成B7.与…不同8.变成··的重要部分9.各种各样10.与某人分享某物11.（与某人）交朋友12.把…放进…里13.某一天

anEnglish—speakingcountrychangeAintoBbesureofsthsearchforsthbycheatingforthebetterbedifferentfrombecomeanimportantpartofallkindsofsharesthwithsbmakefriends（withsb）put…intosomeday=oneday1.小心某物2.四处走动3.跳出窗外4.回归正常的生活5.在全国的帮助下

6.查明，查找7.形成8.投入使用9.使用某物做某事10.是一种特殊的语言11.在二十世纪90年代12.再一次

returntonormallife

withthehelpofthewholenation

findout

jumpoffawindow

movearound

becarefulofsth

comeintobeing

makesthintouse

usesthtodosth

withaspeciallanguageinthe1990soveragain=onceagainMakesomesentences为什么不做些户外运动？Whynotdosomeoutdooractivities?=Whydon’tyoudosomeoutdooractivities?2.我讨厌这首糟糕的歌曲。Ihatetheawfulsong.3.收藏邮票一定很有趣。Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun.4.昨天此时你在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?过去进行时态ThePastContinuousTense1.意义：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。2.构成：was/were+doing1.I___________myhomeworkwhenMike_________lastnight.

（昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。）

2.WhileAnn____________TV,herfather__________home.

（安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。）

3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI____________atthedoor?

（我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？）

4.She________________theroomwhenI_________toseeher.

（我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。）

5.I_____________myvocationEnglandthistimelastsummer.

（去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假.)

wasdoingcamewaswatchingcameknockedwasn'tcleaningwentwasspending6.Mary___________whilePeter_______________thepiano.

（Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。）

7.They_____________thenewspaperwhenI__________theroom.

（我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。）

8.What_______you_________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?

（昨天下午5点你在做什么？）

9.Thestudents____________fortheirlessonswhenMr.Blackenteredtheclassroom.

（Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。）

10.Theteacher_____________tosomeparentswhenIsawher.

（我见到老师的时候她正在和家常谈话。）wasdancingwasplayingwerereadingwentintoweredoingwerepreparingwastalking辨析：takecostpayspendcost,spend,pay,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。spend:spent-spent花费钱或时间

eg.Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

eg.Ispendfiveyuanonthispen.(1)sbspendtime／moneyonsth.

在……上花费时间/金钱eg.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

eg.Hespentfiveyuan(in)buyingthispen.

Spend主语是人(2)sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.

花费时间/金钱做某事cost:cost-cost花费钱

eg.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.

Cost主语是事物sth.costs(sb.)+money,

某物花了（某人）多少钱pay:paid-paid花费钱

eg.Ihavetopay20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

(1)sbpay(sb.)moneyforsth.

付钱（给某人）买……

eg.

Ihavetopayforthebooklost.(2)sbpayforsth.付……

eg.Don’tworry!I’llpayforyou.(3)sbpayforsb.替某人付钱

pay主语是人take：took-taken花费时间eg：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.

做某事花了某人多少时间。

take主语是it,形式主语Conclusion：主语花费结构spendcost

pay

take

sbspendst/sm(in)doingsth

onsth注意人称，时态ItsthcostsbsmsbpayforsthIttakessbsttodosth(spent-spent)(cost-cost)(paid-paid)(took-taken)Conclusion花钱Ipayfor,Ispendon,sthcost(s)meIspendinbuying花时间sb.spend(s)

sometime.(in)doingsth=IttakessbsometimetodosthTestingpoint1.Hespends5dollarsonhisbreakfasteveryday.Hespends5dollars_______hisbreakfasteveryday.He_____5dollars____hisbreakfasteveryday.Thebreakfast______him5dollarseveryday.2.Thismangocostme6yuan. I_______6yuan_______thismango. I_______6yuan_______thismango.inbuyingpaysforcostsspentonpaidforTestingpoint It_______me30minutes____rememberthesewordslastnight. I________30minutes_________thesewordslastnight.tooktospentremembering1.Theyspendtoomuchtime

thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost中考链接AD3.-Willyouplease

formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwill

metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

BAB(

)6.----Howdoyoucometoschool?

----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking___toomuchtime.

A.take;pays

B.cost;takes

C.pay;costs

D.pay;takes(

)7.Sheusually

________

muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.

Aspends

Bcosts

Ctakes

Dpays(

)8.Americanstudentsspend___time_____homeworkthanChinesestudents.

A.fewer,doing

B.less,todo

C.less,doing

D.least,doingBAC形容词和副词形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.

一、形容词和副词的概念

①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:

anew

book,two

bigtrees

等。二、形容词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后做表语。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew+

else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.+不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。somethingtoeat

+以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.

4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa

car.A．largeGermanwhite B．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGerman D．Germanlargewhite多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小+颜色+出处，故选择B。B

5)enough在名词前后均可，形容词后

enoughtimeTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

6）形容词做宾补Ifindthestoryveryinteresting。7）作状语一般用逗号隔开Glad，Iplaybasketball。Hecamehome,hungryandtired.8）-ed指人-ing指物exciting,excited副词在句子中的作用I’llgotothelecturewithmyclassmatetonight.Hewasluckytofindhisbicyclekeydownstairs.Youcanfindtheplaceeasilywiththehelpofthemap.Theyhelpmewithmymathssometimes.Iquiteagreewithyou.Certainlytheyareright.副词的分类时间副词yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often

地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,back方式副词carefully,clearly,easily程度副词very,quite,rather疑问副词when,how,why连接副词however句子副词certainly,generally,surely通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilyTheGreensare________(happy)toliveinthis______(noise)street.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanotherplace.2.Thepandahasbeen_______(die)forabouttwomonths.3.Ilikeherdress.Itlooksvery___________(beauty).4.Don’tfeel

___________(worry)aboutyourchild.Thewholeclasswouldbe________(friend)tothenewclassmate.5.Hedidtheworkas_________(care)asmostofus6.It’s__________(possible)foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.7.It’sa_________(please)tripforallofus.8.Papercatchesfire________(easy).使用形容词和副词填空：happynoisydeadbeautifulworriedfriendlyimpossiblepleasantcarefullyeasilybigbigger

9)Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepictures

andunderstand

看图并理解

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1、原级，即原形，如：big（大的）2、比较级，表示“更…一些”或“比较…”的意思，如：bigger（更大，比较大）3、最高级，表示“最”的意思，如：biggest（最大）。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：一、规则变化：1、单音节和部分双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加more或most。具体见下表：Grammar

构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-est以字母结尾的，加-r或

-st以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这一字母，再加-er或-est以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变成i，再加-er或-est单音节词和部分双音节词双音节词和多音节词在形容词、副词前加more或most。tall,long,taller,longertallest,longestnice,latenicer,laternicest,latestbig,thinbigger,thinnerbiggest,thinnesthappyheavyhappierheavierhappiestheaviestbeautifulcarefulexpensiveinterestingdangerousmorebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexpensivemoreinterestingmoredangerousGrammarmostbeautifulmostcarefulmostexpensivemostinterestingmostdangerous

不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostGrammar

用法：

(一)原级1、是形容词和副词的基本形式，用来描述人物或动作。

e.g.Ourcountryisbeautifulandstrong.2、用于原级比较。表示两者在某一方面程度相同，用“as+形容词（副词）原形+as”的句型。表示甲在某一方面不及乙时，用“notas(so)+形容词（副词）原形+as”的句型。

e.g.TomwalksasfastasMike.Hedidn’tcomeas(so)earlyasWanglin.特殊句型：1.这个房子是那个的三倍大。

Thishouseisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.“…是…的几倍”2.我们应该尽可能快地到达机场。

Weshouldgettotheairportassoonaspossible.aspossible=asonecan表示“尽可能…”(二)比较级用来比较两个人或两个物。句型是(1)…比较级+than…(2)…比较级(特殊疑问句)，…or…

e.g.Theboyrunsfasterthanhiselderbrother.Whoismorecareful,RoseorMary?ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.注意：在形容词、副词的比较级前，可以用much,alittle,still,even,far,abit,alot等来修饰。e.g.Mikeis

muchtallerthanTom.

MayIkeepthisbook

alittle

longer?

LittleJamesiseven

strongerthanhisfather.比较特殊特殊句型：1.你越用功学习，就能学到越多知识。

Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwilllearn.The+比较级，the+比较级“越…,就越…”2.他们走得越来越慢。

Theywalkedmoreandmoreslowly.比较级+比较级“越来越…”3.这些书比那些书厚三倍。

Thesebooksarethreetimesthickerthanthoseones.4.他是两个男孩中比较矮的一位。

Heistheshorterofthetwoboys.表示“两者中较…的一位”时，须在比较级前加the

(三)最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。一般都带有一个由of,among或in

构成的表示范围的介词短语。e.g.Thiselephantistheheaviestoneinthezoo.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?Thesunisthebiggestofthethree.

形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，副词最高级可有可无。特殊用法：1.厦门是中国最美丽的城市之一。

XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2.黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.good的副词是well。hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地”类似的还有high,early,late.注意:Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.1.Myfatherwasvery_______becausemymotherwasilllastnight.2.Thechildrenjumpedandcheeredbecausetheywere_________.3.Mikeismakingfaces.Helooksas_______asZhaoBenshan.4.Withourhelp,thepeopleinWenchuanwillliveas________asbefore.5.Kangkangcan’tspeakEnglishas_______asMichael.2funny happily excited well upset upsetexcitedfunnyhappilywell中考链接()1.DoeshespeakEnglish___hisfather?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthanD.asbetteras()2.Peteris_____thanhisuncle.A.morefatterB.fatterC.fatD.veryfat()3.Tomis_____thanI.A.olderfiveyearsB.fiveyearsolderC.fiveyearselderD.oldestbyfiveyears()4.Thismathsproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan()5.TheSummerPalaceis_____thanalltheotherparksinBeijinganditis_parkinBeijing.A.beautiful,beautifulB.morebeautiful,morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful,themostbeautifulD.morebeautiful,themostbeautifulBBBAD()6.Whichdoyoulike_____,basketball,footballorvolleyball?A.moreB.verymuchC.mostD.best()7.Marylooks_____athome.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappy()8.Thisplayisn'tas_____asthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.muchinterestingD.mostinteresting()9.ThisTVsetis_____ofthethree.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()10.Ihavenotlearnedtheword_____.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.yetDBBDDIthinkEnglishisas

asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportant2Mothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso

asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighestACBDBA7.Ofallthestarsthesunis

tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch

thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s

.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome

inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstrongerDBBC11.WilliamShakespeareisoneof

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboyDDBCD16.

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest17.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better18.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more19.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever20.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboyDDBDC=thesouthwestofChina中国西南部PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.KeypointsnortheastsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwestsouthwestKeypoints2.Fivemillionpeoplelosttheirhomes.

基数词修饰million,hundred,thousand时，只能用单数形式（表示确数）。

twohundredthreethousandsevenmillion

当hundred,thousand,million与of连用时，一定要用复数（表示概数）。

hundredsof数百，数以百计

thousandsof数千，成千上万millionsof数百万两百三千七百万3.Butwiththehelpofthewholenation…

withthehelpofsb./sth.=withone’shelpEg:在警察的帮助下，他终于找到了他的小狗。

____________________________________,hefoundhislittledogatlast.

在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。_________________thecomputer,heknowsalotofthings.在……的帮助下Withthehelpofthepolice/Withthepolice’shelpWiththehelpofKeypoints4.I’msureyoucanfindlotsofinformationontheInternetnow.besure(that)+句子确信……;肯定……I’mnotsureifthatisagoodidea.benotsureif/whether+句子不确定……是否……

Eg:我确信他会来参加我的生日晚会。

I_______________hewillcometomybirthdayparty.

他不确定他是否去我的生日晚会。

He____________________hewillgotomybirthdayparty.amsure(that)isnotsureif/whetherKeypoints5.adviceaboutsth./doingsth.

关于……的建议

Eg:医生给了他一些关于保健的建议。

Thedoctorgiveshimsomeadviceaboutkeepinghealthy.

老师应该经常给学生一些关于学习的建议。

Teachersshouldoftengivestudentssomeadviceaboutstudy.6.changeEnglishintoChinese

把英语变成汉语

changesth.intosth.

把……变成……Eg:我们应该把知识变成力量。

Weshould________________________power.

请把这些冰变成水。

Please____________________water.changeknowledgeintochangetheiceinto7.lookupnewwords

查找新单词

lookup

查找……(代词it,them作宾语时，放在短语中间)Eg:如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查找。

Ifyoudon’tknowthe