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Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingforWritingLearningobjectivesStudentswillbeabletodescribetheirhealthproblemandthesolutiontheyadopt;Studentswillbeabletodescribethedifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent,finallytakingapositiveattitudetolife;Studentswilllearnhowtowriteacomparativeandcontrastivetext;Studentswillgivefeedbackontheirpartner’sdraftsfollowingthefirstdraftchecklistandrevisestheirownfirstdrafts.wellnessthegeneralconditionofbodyandmindphysicalhealthmentalhealthDoyouthinkyouarefit?
Thestudentsexchangeideasabouthealthandfitnessinawellnessbook.Lead-inGoingPositiveWhatproblem
didKaylahaveinthepast?Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?Whatmadeherchangeherthinking?ReadingforinformationShewasworriedaboutherweightandappearance.A.thefoodyouregularlyeatanddrinkB.alimitedorcontrolledamountoffood√5:2diet:toeatnormallyfor5daysoftheweek,butonlyeatverylittleontheothertwodays.shenearlywentcrazybecauseshewassoworried,andtriedvariousmethods.aturningpointproblemweightandlooksturningpointThepastThepresentactions(verbs)resultsanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”peopleshouldbeasking“AmIfit?”worriedaboutmyweighttriedeverynewdietcutoutthefood…comparedmyselfwith…lookedforthings…wrongwithIalmostwentbananas.negativerun
twokilometresdo
30
push-upsaddhealthyfoodstomakealistof…Ilikeabout…Ibecomebothhappierandhealthierpositivehealthyin________bodyhealthyin________mindGoingPositivemeansbecominghealthybothinbodyandmind.ReadingfororganizationPara.1Para.2Para.3changesinthinkingandactionsimprovementinwellnessgeneralstatementofproblemWritingtip1:Thetextiswell-organisedwiththeselinkingwords.what'smore,besides,thus,although,foronething,foranotherfirstly,…secondly,…lastly…MatchthemainideaHowdoestheauthorshowherpositivechanges?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bylistingsomedata.√Writingtip2:Describethepositivechangesbymakingcomparison.=makeacomparison(作比较)ReadingfororganizationUnderlinethewordsandphrasesusedinthetexttoshowdifferences.ratherthan,insteadofbut,instead…however/though,differentfrom,ontheotherhand…moreexpressions:ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.
Writingtip3:Makeacomparisonwiththeseusefulexpressions.Readingforlanguage
Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantchangesforhertobemorepositiveandwhy?wellnessproblemweightandlooksturningpointThepastThepresentactions(verbs)resultsGoingPositiveratherthan,insteadof,but,instead…Tip1:Describethepositivechangesbymakingcomparison.Tip2:Makeacomparisonwiththeseusefulexpressions.Tip3:Makethetextwell-organisedwithlinkingwords.languagecontent+++toliveahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentally.ConclusionFoodExerciseStressSelf-confidenceWhathealthproblemsdoyouhave?
Writinglackofexercise;hatesports;can’tsticktodoingexercises;toomuchjunkfood;Obesity(肥胖症)toopickyaboutfood;nothaveabalanceddietNobreakfast;alwaysondiet;feeldepressed(沮丧的)can’tdealwithstress;can’tsleepwellbecauseofanxiety;Can’tbalancestudyandlifenotconfidentaboutthefigure(身形),thelook,andevenmyselfHowcanyoumakeyourmealshealthier?ExerciseStressSelf-confidenceDiscussion:Whatchangeswillyoumaketosolveit?FoodWhatcanyoudotomakeexercisemoreenjoyableandconsistent(持续的)?Howdoyoumanageyourstressandbalanceyourstudyandlife?Whatcanyoudotobecomemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?Writeaparagraphaboutchangesyouwanttomaketoleadamorepositivelifestyle,usinganappropriatetone.(50-70words)Structure:yoursituation1-2sentenceschangestomake3-4sentencestheoutcometoachieve1-2sentencesFirstDraft________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WordBanksInstead,…;insteadof;ratherthan;but/however/though;stillCriteria(标准)foryourcompositionYesNoDidyoustartwithgeneralstatementoftheproblem?
Didyoudescribethechangesinthinkingandactions?
Didyoutellthereaderhowthechangesimproveyourlife?Didyoumakeacomparisonwithusefulexpressionslearnedinclass?
Didyoumakethetextwell-organisedwithlinkingwords?Doesthewriteruseagoodstructure?(introduction,body,conclusion)Doesthewriterusethelanguagefromthewordbank?Doesthewritermakeanyspellingmistakes?Doesthewritermakeanygrammarerrors?ExchangethedraftsAssignmentforthewriterImproveyourfirstdrafttakingintoaccountthecorrectionsandcommentsmadebyyourpeer.Writeaseconddraftwithimprovement.ChecklistfortheeditorIalwaysfeltanxiousandstressfulatseniorhighschoolatfirstbecauseIwasafraidofbeingleftbehind.IwasworriedaboutsomanythingsthatIcouldn’tsleepwellandfocusonmystudy.Then,Ireadabookcalled“WhoMovedYourCheese”whichmademerealizethatmakingchangescanmakeadifferencetolife.Insteadofjustworryingaboutmystudy,Iwouldmakeascheduleformystudyandfinishtheto-dolist.Ratherthanbeinganxiousthewholeday,Iwoulddosomeexercisesregularlyandlistentomusictorelievemystressandtirednessafterstudying,whichalsohelpedmefeelmoreenergetic.Now,Istoppedfeelingupsetaboutsomethingnew.Instead,Iwouldalsoalwaysremindmyselftosmileasoftenaspossibleandstaypositiveabouteverythingthatisgoingtohappen.OnePossibleVersionHomeworkFinishyour
writing.makeadifference有作用或影响[熟读深思]Changingschoolsmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Whatevershesayswillmakenodifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么,都不会对我们的安排有影响。WordsandExpressions[词汇搭配]对……有影响/有作用______________________对……无影响/无关紧要_____________________makeadifferenceto…makenodifferenceto…[熟读深思]Ibelieveanyonecanmakeitifhetrieshard.(词义___________)Ithinkwe'lljustmakeitifwehurryup!(词义______________)Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.(词义_____________)Johnwasn'tmakingmuchsenseonthephone.(词义____________)取得成功准时到达没意义表述清楚[学以致用]KobeBryantisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaking____differenceintheworld.Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifference____thegame.均衡饮食对你的健康很有作用。(翻译)toaEatingabalanceddietmakesagreatdifferencetoyourhealth.Abalanceddietmakesagreatdifferencetoyourhealth.ratherthan而不是[熟读深思]Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。Hewouldrathersufferdeaththanbetraythesecret.他宁死也不肯泄露机密。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他喜欢待在家里,而不愿跟我们走。[词汇搭配]而不是;与其说……不如说……_____________________宁愿做……而不愿做……_______________________________喜欢做……而不愿做……_______________________________ratherthanwouldratherdo…thando…prefertodo…ratherthando…[学以致用]Kaylawouldratheraddhealthyfoodstohermealsthan______(cut)outthefoodssheenjoyed.Iprefer________(work)outinthegymratherthanplaymobilephoneathome.汤姆喜欢打网球而不是慢跑。(翻译)与其说迈克尔·乔丹是一名篮球运动员,不如说他是一个传奇人物。toworkcutTompreferstoplaytennisratherthanjog.MichaelJordanisalivinglegendratherthanabasketballplayer.Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.
这个周末学生们要去野餐,而不是他们的老师要去。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。[拓展知识]Iwouldratherthattheywentwithme.
我倒希望他们和我一起去。I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmyfatherthetruth.
我真希望你没有把真相告诉我爸爸。wouldrather后的that从句要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的情况,从句用一般过去时;表示过去的情况,从句用过去完成时。stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安[熟读深思]Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.缓解压力最有效的方法之一就是向你信任的人倾诉。[词汇搭配]在压力下_________
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