国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务1参考答案

国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务1参考答案m零号电大题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目"题目：—______________________________

—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.

:Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?

;Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?

;Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?"

"题目：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.

—__________________

:Ishouldimagineso.

;Noproblem.

;That'sagoodidea."

"题目：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

—_________________

:Goahead.

;Itdoesn'tmatter.

;Thesametoyou."

"题目：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—__________________

:Seeyoulater.

;Haveapleasanttrip!

;Let'sgooutforadrink."

"题目：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

:asaretold

;astold

;astheytold"

"题目：—_______________________________

—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.

:Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?

;Whichdivisionareyouin?

;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?"

"题目：Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.

:isresponsiblein

;isresponsiblefor

;isresponsibleto"

"题目：Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.

:havebeen

;hasbeen

;will"

"题目：Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.

:willhavereturned

;

returns

;willreturn"

"题目：Iam________________yourearlycoming.

:lookingforwardto

;lookingforward

;lookforwardto"

"题目：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.

:or

;and

;so"

"题目：Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.

:join

;tojoin

;joining"

"题目：Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.

:to

;in

;of"

"题目：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

:success

;ambition

;opportunity"

"题目：Thisistheman___lastnight.

:whomIsawhim

;whomIsaw

;whoIsawhim"

"二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.{A;B;C}

A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。

C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.{A;B;C}

A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}

A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。

C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。

4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}

A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。

B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。

C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}

A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。

C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。"

"二、听力理解

听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。

task4_test.mp3

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}

2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}

3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}

4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}

5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}"

二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;B;C}A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;B;C}A.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;B;C}A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;B;C}A.2B.3C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;B;C}A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip

"二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.

TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.

"A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．

Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.

WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.

"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．"

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;B;C}

A.thenineteenthcentury

B.thetwentiethcentury

C.thetwentyfirstcentury

2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}

A.kinds

B.levels

C.functions

3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;B;C}

A.departments

B.families

C.teams

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;B;C}

A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;B;C}

A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

C.SuccessinHoogleengineering"

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

MANAGINGONESELF

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.{T;F}

2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}

3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}

4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}

5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}"参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头关键词查找（或按快捷键Ctrl+F输入题目中的关键词，不要输入整个题目）题目：—

___________—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.答案：Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?题目：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.—__________________答案：Ishouldimagineso.题目：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________答案：Thesametoyou.题目：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________答案：Haveapleasanttrip!题目：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.答案：astold题目：—_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目：Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.答案：isresponsiblefor题目：Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.答案：havebeen题目：Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.答案：returns题目：Iam________________yourearlycoming.答案：lookingforwardto题目：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.答案：or题目：Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.答案：tojoin题目：Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.答案：to题目：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe____tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.答案：opportunity题目：Thisistheman___lastnight.答案：whomIsaw二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.（）A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。答案：1：C;2：B;3：A;4：C;5：A二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.（）2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.（）答案：1：F;2：T;3：T;4：F;5：F二、听力理解