重点知识总结（素材）人教pep版英语六年级下册

人称与对应be动词人称的主格与宾格形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词名词单数变复数变化规则陈述句变一般疑问句及一般疑问句的回答特殊疑问词总结缩写总结基数词变序数词变化规则介词的用法can的用法therebe句型祈使句总结一般现在时（动词三单形式变化规则）现在进行时（现在分词变化规则）一般将来时（will的用法）词组总结人称与对应be动词Iamwe(我们)areyouareyou（你们）areheisthey（他/她/它们）aresheisitis我用am你用are,is连着它,她,他单数名词用is.复数名词全用areIamastudent.Wearefriends.Myfatherisadoctor.MikeandBobareatschool.Whosepantsarethese?练一练（请用be动词的适当形式填空）Iaboy.youaboy?Thepantsonthebed.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whosedressthis?TheblackglovesforPeter.ThegirlJack’ssister.人称的主格与宾格主格宾格主格宾格我Ime我们weus你youyou你们youyou他hehim他（她，它）们theythem她sheher它itit宾格在句中作宾语，用在动词或介词之后Lookatme.Canyouplaywithhim?Showmeyourbook.Letmehelpyou.CanItrythemon?练一练（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（you）aremybestfriend.Iwillhelp(you)Put(it)onthedesk.Let(we)playfootballtogether.(I)amateacher.Iwanttotalkto(he).形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性名词性形容词性名词性我的mymine我们的ourours你的youryours你们的youryours他的hishis他（她，它）们的theirtheirs她的herhers它的itsits形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。Thisishisbook.=Thisishis.Isthatyourpencil?=Isthatyours?ThedressisLucy’s.=Thisisherdress.=Thedressishers.练一练（用所给单词的适当形式填空）Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Myrulerislong.(he)isshort.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s(she).ThisdressisMary’s.Isthatone,too?名词单数变复数变化规则一般情况下直接加ssport-sportsapple-applesbook-books以x,s,ch,sh结尾加esfox-foxesdress-dresseswatch（手表)-watchesdish(盘子)-dishes以o结尾加szoo-zoosphoto-photoskangaroo(袋鼠)-kangaroos加espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以y结尾辅音字母加y变y为i再加esdiary-diaries元音字母加y直接加sboy-boys以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v，再加esleaf-leavesknife(刀)-knives不规则变化man-menfoot-feetchild-childrenwoman-womentooth-teeth单复数同形sheep-sheepdeer-deer补充people(人们)-本身是复数含义。Chinesepeoplearefriendly.练一练gamehorseclasswifecityscarf陈述句变一般疑问句及一般疑问句的回答Sheismymother.Issheyourmother?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Heisdrinkingwater.Ishedrinkingwater?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Thisismyuncle.Isthisyouruncle?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Theyareonthetable.Aretheyonthetable?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Thesearecarrots.Arethesecarrots?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Thereisariverintheforest.Isthereariverintheforest?Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t.Therearesometallbuildings.Arethereanytallbuildings?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Icandosomekungfu.Canyoudoanykungfu?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Ilikeoranges.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.你发现规律了吗？试着自己总结。一般疑问句，变化并不难，先要看动词，见了be和can,快快提上前动词为实义，do要来帮忙人称第一变第二，句首记得要大写，结尾问号莫要忘疑问some变any练一练，试着变成一般疑问句。Shecanswim.Iamastudent.Ioftenplayfootballwithfriends.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Icandrawcartoons.特殊疑问词总结（疑问词含义以及以下句型如何回答）whatWhataboutyou?你呢？What’sthis?What’sthat？It’sabook.Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Theyarepigs.Whatcolorisit?It’spink.What’syourname?Mynameis…Whatwouldyouliketoeat?I’dlikesomebread.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?I’dlikesomewater.What’syouraunt’sjob?Sheisanurse.What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.Whattimeisit?It’s7o’clock.What’sshelike?Sheiskind.WhatdoyouhaveonTuesdays?Ihavemaths.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioftenplayfootball.Whataretheydoing?Theyaresinging.Whatcanyoudo?Icandokungfu.What’syourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodisicecream.whoWhoisyourEnglishteacher?MissWhite.Who’sthatman?Who’sthatwoman?Heismyfather.Sheismymother.whereWhereisteachers’office?It’sonthefirstfloor.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.whenWhenisTreePlantingDay?It’sonMarch2nd.Whendoyoudomorningexercises?At6o’clock.whoseWhosebookisthis?Whosebookisthat?It’sMike’s.Whosebooksarethese?Whosebooksarethose?TheyareChenJie’s.whyWhydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcangoswimming.whichWhichseasondoyoulikebest?(=What’syourfavoriteseason?)Ilikesummerbest.(=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.)howHowareyou?I’mfine.Howaboutyou?(=Whataboutyou?)你呢？Howmuchisthisshirt?It’s70yuan.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Forty-five.Howoldistheboy?Heis5yearsold.Howdoyoulikethisshirt?It’scheap/nice.1.练一练(选择适当的疑问词填空)areyoudoing?-I’msinging.isyourshirt.-It’sred.doyougetup?–Atsixo’clock.isit?-It’sseveno’clock.isyourmathsteacher?–Mr.Wang.schoolbagisthis?-It’sLisa’s.isyourmother?-Sheisinthebedroom.doyoulikespring?-BecauseIcangoonapicnic.2.对划线部分进行提问(举例)Igotoschoolat7o’clock.Whendoyougotoschool?Ilikeautumnbest.Theshoesare40yuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinSeptember.缩写总结和be动词的缩写和否定词not缩写IamI’misnotisn’tyouareyou’rearenotaren’theishe’sdonotdon’tsheisshe’sdoesnotdoesn’titisit’swillnotwon’ttheyarethey’recannotcan’twhoiswho’swhatiswhat’swhereiswhere’showishow’s其他letuslet’sIwouldI’d基数词变序数词变化规则1one1stfirst2two2ndsecond3three3rdthird4four4thfourth5five5thfifth6six6thsixth7seven7thseventh8eight8theighth9nine9thninth10ten10thtenth11eleven11theleventh12twelve12thtwelfth13thirteen13ththirteenth14fourteen14thfourteenth15fifteen15thfifteenth16sixteen16thsixteenth17seventeen17thseventeenth18eighteen18theighteenth19nineteen19thnineteenth20twenty20thtwentieth21twenty-one21sttwenty-first22twenty-two22ndtwenty-second23twenty-three23rdtwenty-third24twenty-four24thtwenty-fourth25twenty-five25thtwenty-fifth26twenty-six26thtwenty-sixth27twenty-seven27thtwenty-seventh28twenty-eight28thtwenty-eighth29twenty-nine29thtwenty-ninth30thirty30ththirtieth31thirty-one31stthirty-first基变序，有规律，只需加上th八去t，九去e，ve要用f替整十变y为ie若是遇到几十几只变个位就可以练一练,试一试变序数词eighttwentyfiveninetwenty-one介词的用法in季节insummer月份inOctoberinthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningon星期onTuesday节日onTreePlantingDay日期onOctober1stat具体时间点at7o’clockatnoonatnightfor为了Whatwillyoudoforyourmum?因为Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.of…的ThisisapictureofBeijing.方位介词on在…上(与之相接触)above在…上(与之不接触)in在…里面under在…下面beside在…旁边near在…附近nextto紧邻behind在…后面infrontof在…前面练一练(用in,on,at,over,for,of等介词填空)1.ThatisapictureShanghai.2.It’shotsummerinBeijing.3.WhenisNewYear’sDay?It’sJanuary1st.4.LiLeioftengetsupseveno’clock.5.Thereisabridgetheriver.6.IoftengoawalkonSundays.7.Lookthebird.It’sflyinginthesky.can的用法表示能够，可以“能，能够”“可以”“可能，会”Icancook.没有人称和数的变化（没有三单形式）Shecansing.Hecandance.can后用动词原形Theycanplaybasketball.变否定加not,缩写成can’tIcan’tspeakEnglish.变疑问，can提前CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.练一练（用所给的单词的适当形式填空）1.LiMingcan(ride)abike.2.Ican(sing),butI(can)dance.3.IcansingEnglishsongs.(变否定)4.TheboycanspeakEnglish.(变疑问，做肯定回答)therebe句型意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”“就近原则be(is/are)Therearesomeapples.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.变否定加notThereisn’t(isnot)aruleronthedesk.Therearen’t(arenot)anybooksintheschoolbag.变疑问，be提前Istherearuleronthedesk?Arethereanybooksintheschoolbag?练一练1.Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.2.Theresomebirdsinthetree.3.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(请变成一般疑问句)4.Arethereanymountainsinthevillage？(请作否定回答)祈使句总结表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子以动词原形开头省略主语youBequiet!Talkquietly!Keeptotheright!Taketurns.Keepyourdeskclean.Let’splay!Let’sgotoschool.否定的祈使句Don’trun!Don’ttalk!Notalking!Noswimming!一般现在时（动词三单形式变化规则）一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式。动词三单形式变化规则一般情况下加srun-runs以x,s,ch,sh结尾加eswatch-watches（看）wash-washesmix-mixes(混合)以o结尾加esgo-goesdo-does以y结尾辅音字母加y变y为i再加esstudy(学习)-studiesfly-flies元音字母加y直接加splay-plays不规则变化have-hasHeoftenplaysfootballontheweekend.Mikelikesmaths.Shehasastorybook.练一练Weoften(play)footballontheplayground.Heoften(get)upatsixo’clock.I(do)kungfuontheweekend.Mr.Li(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.现在进行时（现在分词变化规则）现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态现在进行时的构成主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕现在分词变化规则一般情况下直接加ingplay-playing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake-makingtake-takingdance-dancing重度闭音节双写词尾字母再加ingsit-sittingswim-swimmingrun-runningshop-shoppingListen!OurEnglishteacherissinginganEnglishsong.Look!Mariaisdancingunderthetree.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.练一练(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Look,theboy(run)fast.2.-Whatareyoudoing?-I(do)myhomework.3.Thegirl(study)Englishnow.4.Thechildren(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow一般将来时（will的用法）“表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将