辽宁省盘锦市大洼区2021年第二次中考模拟检测英语试题

第页，共页2021年大洼区中考第二次模拟检测英语试卷考试时间：90分钟分值：100分注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第Ⅰ卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Lookattheblackclouds.You’dbettertake_______umbrellawithyou.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Themanoverthere_______beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoHongKongonbusiness.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t3.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeit_______youcanfeelit.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.Theopeningofthenewlibrarywillbe_______themorningofFriday,July27that10:00.A.in B.atC.on D.from5.The_______youstart,thesooneryouwillbeback.A.slower B.later C.earlier D.better6.Withyourhelp,myjob_______quitewell.A.worksout B.hangsout C.runsout D.triesout7.Myuncleusedtobea_______.Heenjoyedthefeelingofflying.A.pilot B.postman C.pioneer D.president_______greatfunitistohaveapicniconsuchasunnyday!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What9.-Tom,canyouhelpmelayoutthefruitsnow?-Sorry,Ican’t.I_______EnglishontheInternet.A.havelearned B.learned C.amlearning D.learn10.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Ioftengomountainclimbingwithmyfriends.howdoyouspentyourfreetimewheredoyougomountainclimbingifyoulikemountainclimbing whatyoudoinyourfreetime二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Timemanagementisthegreatestchallengeformeinhighschool.Iwasoften11withmyfamilymembersjustbecauseIdidn’tplanmytimewell.Forexample,Imightshoutatthemfortroublingme12Iwasworking.AndsometimesImightsaysomethingbadtothemwhenImisseddeadlines(截止时间).Astimegoesby,I13thattimemanagementisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Thebest14todealwithtimeis“breakitintobits”.It’sreally15forustolearnhowtobreakabigprojectintosmall,manageable(容易管理的)tasks.Thenwecanworkprogressively(逐步发展的)andhavesenseof16wheneverwe’vefinishedasmallpart.Anotherpieceofadviceistoplanatimetablefor17.Itdoesn’thavetobetheonethatyouhaveto18completely.It’sjusttheretoserve19aguide.Youcancompareyouractualtimetablewiththeplannedonetoseehowwellyou20useyourtime.Thefinalsuggestionistoalwayssetdeadlinesforyourself.A.patient B.satisfied C.angry D.goodA.when B.though C.until D.afterA.realize B.achieve C.forget D.guessA.advice B.purpose C.result D.questionA.easy B.important C.simple D.difficultA.sadness B.humor C.freedom D.achievementA.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselvesA.play B.follow C.admire D.stayA.as B.for C.of D.withA.completely B.totally C.actually D.firmly三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1YourcompleteguideThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseumThingstosee:imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardensTimeneeded:atleast2-3hoursLocation:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquareOpen:8:30am-5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am-4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondaysEntry:Anadult:60yuanApril—October;40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:20yuanForFree:Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseumTheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(2miles)long.ThePalaceMuseumopensat_______.8:00am B.8:30am C.4:30pm D.5:00pm22.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan B.40yuan C.60yuan D.80yuan23.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Ithas70buildings. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors. D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.24.Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryofabout_______years.400 B.500 C.600 D.1,000Passage2Onceuponatime,anolddonkey(骡子)fellintoafarmer’swell(井).Thefarmerwasn’tabletogetthedonkeyout.Hewatcheditcrying,andwonderedwhattodoaboutit.Finallyhedecidedtoburythedonkeywithdirt(泥土).Hecalledhisneighborstogetherandtoldthemwhathappened.Andthentheybegantoburythedonkey.Thedonkeydidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasveryscared.Whenthedirthithisback，suddenlyhethoughtofawaytogetoutofthewell.Everytimethedirthithim,hewouldshakeitoffandsetup.Hisbackhurt.buthewasn’tafraid.Hejustkeptshakingthedirtoffandsteppingup.Soon,hecouldseethetreesoutside.Finallyhejumpedoutofthewell.Itseemedlikethedirtburythedonkey,butitactuallyhelpedthedonkey.That’slife!Ifwefaceourproblemslikeshakingthatdirtanddealwiththemaspositively(积极地)asthedonkeydid,wewillsolvetheproblemsandbesuccessful.Whydidthefarmerdecidetoburythedonkey?A.Thedonkeyhurthisback. B.Thedonkeywasdying.C.Thefarmerwasn’tabletogetthedonkeyout. D.Thefarmer’sneighborstoldhim.26.Whenpeoplebegantoburythedonkey,whatdidhefeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Terrified. D.Angry.27.Whatdidthedonkeydowiththedirt?A.Stayeditwhereitwas. B.Keptawayfromit.C.Shackeditoffandstepup. D.Hitittothepeople.28.Accordingtothestory,whosavedthedonkey?A.Thefarmer. B.Thefarmer’sneighbors.C.Thedirt. D.Thedonkeyhimself.Passage3Breakfastisfoodforthebrain.Andit’sgoodevenforpeopleworryingabouttheirweight.Middleschoolstudentswhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytohavehealthyweightthanthosewhodon’teatbreakfast.Thisistrueevenforstudentswhoeattwobreakfasts-oneathomeandoneatschool.“Notskipping(跳过)breakfasthelpsyounotovereatlaterintheday,”saysMarleneSchwartz.Onestudyhasfoundmanykidsendupeatingtwobreakfasts.Peoplebecomeworriedthatkidswhoeatbreakfastbothathomeandatschoolmightbecomeoverweight.Infact,Schwartznowsaysthat’snotwhatherdata(数据)haveturnedup.Hergroupstudied600middleschoolstudents.Overthreeyears,studentsfrom12differentschoolswereaskedabouttheirbreakfast.About34to44percentofallstudentssaidtheyusuallyatebreakfastathome.Almostoneineverysixkidsusuallyatebreakfastatschool.Aboutoneinevery10kidsatebreakfastbothathomeandatschool.Eatinghabitschangedasthekidsgotolder.Forexample,fifthgradersweremorelikelytoeatbreakfast.But22percentoftheseventhgradersoftendidn’teatbreakfast.Surprisingly,ateveryage,kidswhoatebreakfastwerelesslikelytobeoverweight.Thiswastrueevenforthosewhoatebreakfastathomeandatschool.Thestudyfoundnoevidence(证据)ofgreaterweightgainamongstudentswhoatedoublebreakfasts.Whyshouldeatingtwobreakfastsnotleadtoweightgain?Theresearchersdon’tknowyet.Butoneexplanationmaybethatschoolbreakfastisveryhealthyandcontrolledinsize.Soeatingthatalongwiththehomebreakfastmaynotbebadformostactiveandgrowingmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydosomepeopleNOTwanttoeatbreakfast?Becausetheyareworriedaboutputtingonweight.Becausetheydon’tconsiderittobeimportant.Becausetheyaretiredofeatingbreakfastatschool.Becausetheydon’thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Among600studentsthatwerestudied,wecanfindthat_______.mostkidsatebreakfastatschool thekidseatingbreakfasttwiceweregettingfatmorethanhalfofthestudentsdidn’teatbreakfastseventhgradersskippedbreakfastmoreoftenthanfifthgradersWhatdoesSchwartzthinkabouteatingtwobreakfasts?Allthegirlsshouldstopdoingit.Itcanbegoodformostteenagers.Weshouldtryourbesttoeatasecondbreakfast.Eatingtwobreakfastsisjustrightfortheboys.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Eatingbreakfasttwicewillmakepeopleputonweight.Givingupbreakfastismorelikelytohelploseweight.Havingtwobreakfastshaslittletodowithbeingoverweight.Havingbreakfastathomecanmakekidsstayhealthyandthin.（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage4TheAmazonRiver（亚马孙河）Twentypercentofallthefreshwaterthatgoesintotheseaaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver-theAmazon.33._______________.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndes(安第斯)MountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6,000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Itisthelargestriverintheworld.34._______________.MostoftheAmazon’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest.35._______________Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects(昆虫)，suchastheworld’slargestant.Atleast3,000kindsoffishlivethere,andonefifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheanimalsintheAmazonaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,likethesloth._______________Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.A.Itisalsothesecondlongest.B.TheAmazonRainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种群）onEarth.C.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.D.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Thenumberoftheoldpeople_______(be)increasinginChina.Ourfamilygottogethertocelebratemygrandpa’s_______(sixty)birthday.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(popular)citiesintheworld.Inautumn,the_______(leaf)onmostofthetreesturnyellow.Myuncle_______(write)manybookssofar,heisagreatwriter.Theypromisetokeepitto_______(them).（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）problems,everyone,lonely,about,mistakes,becoming,solve,leave,with,if,differences,playDeareditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtotellyou43childrenwhoareleft-behind(留守儿童)intownsaroundthecountry.Now,ourcityis44moreandmoremodern.Thatmakesalotofparents45theirhometownstoworkonbuildingthecities.Butwhentheyworkinthecities,theirchildrenarewaitingforthemathome.Oneofthemostserious46istheloneliness.Theseleft-behindchildrenarealways47andstressedoutbecausetheylack(缺少)parents’love.Atthesametime,nobodycanteachthemthe48betweenrightandwrong.So,it’seasierforthesechildrentomake49evenbreaklaws(法律).It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildren50wewanttobuildaharmonioussociety(和谐社会).Sohowdowe51thisproblem?Mostoftheleft-behindchildrensaytheymisstheirparentsalot,especiallyduringholidays.Maybethegovernmentcansetupspecialgroupactivitiesandmealsforthesechildrenduringholidays.Ofcourse,thebestthingforthesefamiliesistobetogether.Asthesongsays,“If52givestheirlove,theworldwillbebetter.”Bestwishestoyou!Sincerely,Mary五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。GivingWhileLivingIn1982,amanquietlysetupacharitablefoundation(慈善基金会).Hisgoalwastogiveawayallhismoney.Now,38yearslater,hehasachievedhisgoalattheageof89.ChuckFeeney,anIrish-American,isabusinessman.Hewasverysuccessfulandmade＄8billionduringhislifetime.However,Chuckisknownforhisfrugality(节俭).Althoughheisveryrich，hedoesn’tspendmuch.Hedoesnotownacar,helivesinasmallapartment,heflieseconomyclass(经济)，andheownsonlyonepairofshoes.Recently,Chuck’sfoundationfinallyranoutofmoney.Theelderlybusinessmansaidthathewasveryhappywiththenews.Chuckdonated＄3.7billiontohighereducationinstitutions,includingnearly＄IbilliontoCornellUniversity,wherehestudiedforfree.Healsodonated＄870milliontomanyhumanrightsgroups,and＄1.9billiontohelpsomeprojectsinNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland.Besidesallthesedonations,Chuckcalledonotherrichpeoplenottowaituntilaftertheyhavepassedawaytoexperiencethejoyofgivingawaytheirmoney.Underhisinfluence，BillGatesandWarrenBuffet(巴菲特）startedthe“GivingPledge”(捐赠誓言）fortheworld’srichestpeople.Chuckhasnothingleftnow,buthecouldn’tbehappier.Heisagreatexampleofgivingwhileliving.HowlongdidittakeChuckFeeneytogiveawayallhismoney?DoesChuckFeeneylivesaverysimplelife?Whostartedthe“GivingPledge”?WhatisFeeny’snationality?WhatdoyouthinkofChuckFeeney?六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）58.多亏了你们的帮助，我们才取得了好成绩。________________,wegotgoodgrades.59.每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。Wecan________________eachtimewetakeatest.60.全国人民正在为使我们的祖国变得更强大而努力。PeoplearoundChina________________tomakeourcountrystrong.61.谁想出这样好的主意？Who________________suchagoodidea?你知道中国哪儿生产棉花吗？____________________________________________________________________63.不管生活多么艰难，永远不要放弃希望。____________________________________________________________________我们应该对我们的周围的人心存感激。____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共20分）65.根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以“It’s___________togetalongwellwithothers.”为题，投稿至该网站。参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless,useful等内容提示：(1)确定主题，说明原因；围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点。写作要求：(1)补全标题，参考所给词语，也可适当发挥：写作内容要包含所有要点，词数80左右；语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。It’s____________togetalongwellwithothers.WhenIgrowintoateenager，Ialwaysmeetalotofteachers,classmates,