2023届高三英语一轮复习高考真题重组卷02

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup

一轮复习高考英语真题重组卷02sweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedto

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。readjust.NotthestartIwanted!

A（2019全国II卷）MyFavouriteBooksAtmile3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹ij）ofBymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,

lifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

MatildaBymile21,1wasstarving!

RoaldDahlAsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.She

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

anewappreciationfbrhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsIwasoneofthefinalninnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthe

andthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'resamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxk

alsoaspirational.Detenuinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Ican

AfterDarknowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".

HamkiMurakami24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

It'sabouttwosisters一Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,aA.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

youngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa

25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

worldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

GoneGirl

GillianFynnB.Toamusethereaderswithafiinnystory.

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

butthehoiTorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandD.Toshareapreciousmemory.

Amybattlefbryourtrust.Ifsarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhafsgoing26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

onishorriblyenjoyable.A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.

TheStandC.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

StephenKing

27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraserious

fluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilA.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

amongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

21.Whodoes"1"refbrtointhetext?C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?C（2021年天津卷）

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobe

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?bothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasy

subject'*atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;

B（2018年北京卷）artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingfbrmusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotandtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemory

runningfbrtwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdetenninedtogoahead.thatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,they

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustowanttoexperiencelife-theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.

runlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinfbnnedmethatIwas"notFurthennore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmaking

athletic”.peoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirarts

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmefbryears.WhenIstartedrunninginmyexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthrough

30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.

wasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itis

foundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytopotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

gaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoaAlthoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearch

higherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusiccanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

andart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,harmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis

anxietyandbloodpressure.（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

practiceexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.KidswithpreferencefbrtheartshaveaAlthoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

greaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefiiture.Participatingintheartsisessentialfbrchildsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itis

development;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）from

fbnnhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonboth

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldfbrvariousheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

purposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,fbrartisapartofwhatmakesus32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

human.

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

28.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and“cheater“inparagraph2?

B.developastrongertiebetweenthem

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems

34.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

C.Theyarcparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsfbrfuturestudies.

D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.

C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

30.Howdocskids'engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.

项。（2021年北京卷）

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimefbrmanypeople.36

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwith

31.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

manyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

A.HowArtCuresOurHearts

37However,fbrthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisin

B.Art:ABlessingtoHumankind

pain.Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstress

C.HowArtBenefitsCommunities

andanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

D.Art:ABridgeBetweenCultures

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.38While

D（2021全国高考英语一卷）

thevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktoblood

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

pressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusicevery

intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

daymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^ResearchhasshownthatWhenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation（推测）thatifsnotthestyleofmusic,

emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondbutratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodfbryourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandblood

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforpressure.39Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants'stressand

eithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

usedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrol40Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocould

bebeneficialfbr,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

C.Thisideaisalittleoff^the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）（2021年6月浙江卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington*splantationonthe

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的Potomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,61（prove）irresistible

最佳选项。tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,the

（2021年高考英语全国乙卷）Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainhousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln*shomefbr17years.In1844theyboughtit62

situations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.AnditS1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir63（marry）ceremony

cametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentin1842.

42ofgratitude（感谢）.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch64（small）thanitistoday.Mary*sniece

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromawrote,nThelittlehome65（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewas

kneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed（f到下）extremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof66（she）,everythingingoodtaste

fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,andinperfectorder.

47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,thoughAlthoughMarylovedflowers,6Ashenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.A

48.andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.long-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenfbroneyear.Mary's

Shewas49fbreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefbrher.Onsister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover68（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.

herdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas69Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsof

51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshetheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselected

53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.MycolleaguePresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand70（sell）mostoftheir

54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientfurniture.

lookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatas

a58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstyling

hairisan_____60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

一轮复习高考英语真题重组卷02答案inartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot”（研究发

现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更

A篇【答案】21.C22.C23.D

容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。

30.细节理解题。根据第五段“Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreater

21.推理判断题。根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThis

achievementsintheireducation,,（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及

BookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知,下文介绍作家Jo

"encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthy

Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的'T'指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。

emotionalresponsesinlaterliffe."（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺

22.细节理解题.根据AfterDark中It'sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'tor

术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。

can'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要

31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynations

么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以4/如-。卬％中讲述了Eri和

acrosstheworldfbrvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartis

Mari的故事。故C选项正确。

apartofwhatmakesushuman."（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝

23.由GoweGM中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知,这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项

和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）

正确。

可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最

B篇【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B

佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉故选择Bo

【解析】记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故

D篇【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

事。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉

32.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributeto

松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。

someofthesequalities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）“可知，情商指的

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinfbrmedmethatIwas"

并不是一个人的积极品质.

notathletic"可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C.

33.推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeeling

26.细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!And

maybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseitto

Igotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

controlpotentialvictims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助

可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑

病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者）“可推知，作者在文章第二段

完了马拉松。故选A。

中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段

有道德的人。故选B项。

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Ican

34.推理判断题。通过文章第三段“theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmore

nowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选

beneficialthanhannful....Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

B,

publicandresearchers（宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、

C篇【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B

教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普

【解析】说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之

及帮助了公众和研究人员）“可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。

一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺

35.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterest

术的重要意义。

inthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatin