山东省2021届高三英语模拟试题二

PAGE16-最新Word高三英语模拟试题二（试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManycollegestudentswanttolookforseasonal,short-termorpart-timejobstogetextracash,tostaybusyortogetworkingexperience.LifeguardThejobisagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefunonthebeachinthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.31,butthosewithcertificationsorpreviousexperiencemaybeabletoearnabitmore.Nanny(保姆)Studentscanfindplentyofpositionsasparentsscramble(争抢)toarrangeactivitiesandfindcarefortheirchildren.Studentswhoenjoyspendingtimewithkids,stayingactiveandbeingoutdoorscanspendtheirleisuretimemakingmoneywithoutevenfeelinglikethey’reworking.Nanniesmake$14.56perhour.CampConsultantStudentswhoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandmonitoringfunoutdooractivitiesareperfectforcampconsultantpositions.Theaveragehourlywageforcampconsultantsis$9.28,butthosewithmanyyears’experienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmaybeabletoearnmore.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethemostattractivewaytospendaweekend,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuilduptheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealsatworkandposilyeducatethemselvesaboutdifferentcuisines.However,foodserversneedtobeontheirfeetforhoursatatimeandmustbeabletomulti-tasklikeprofessionals,sotakethisintoaccountbeforesubmittinganapplication.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttripscanraisethatnumber.1.Whoarethetwojobsnannyandcampconsultantmostfitfor?A.Studentswhowanttodeveloptheirsocialskills.B.Studentswholovestayingwithchildren.C.Studentswholovetraveling.D.Studentswholovecamping.2.Whatshouldyoutakeintoconsiderationbeforeapplyingtobeafoodserver?A.Thewayofcooking. B.Thefoodyoucanenjoy.C.Longstandingtimeatwork. D.Skillingettingtipsfromcustomers.3.Whatjobcanyoudoifyou’regoodatswimming?A.Alifeguard.B.Ananny.C.Acampconsultant. D.Afoodserver.BConnieMonroeclicksabutton,flicksherwristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing:Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtolessenitscauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidents(居民)arebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.IthaspartneredwiththePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadoptarangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrealityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperiencethatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.ButtrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulationbeingusedatTurnerStation,saysJuianoCalil,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.“Thegoal,”hesays,“istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualizetheimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem.”4.WhoisMonroe?A.Acoastalcommunitycitizen. B.Aclimateresearcher.C.Anarchitect. D.AVRprogramdeveloper.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vexing”meaninparagraph2?A.Bothersome.B.Dramatic.C.Original. D.Convincing.6.WhyisVRtechnologyemployedhere?A.Itcancutdowntherisksofclimatechange.B.Itcanshowsevereresultsofclimatechange.C.Itcanintroducetechnologytotheresidents.D.Itcanpredicttheclimatechangeaccurately.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Totrickmorepeopletobelieve.B.Towintheresidents’cooperation.C.ToadvocatetheapplicationofVR. D.Toinformtheresidentsofthesolutions.CBeforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energy-producingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers(聚合物)betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.“It’ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse(反过来),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels(板).Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,headds,isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.”8.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?A.Theycanofferanamazingview. B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom. D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.9.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininParagraph3?A.Thesourceoflight. B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.C.Thesimilarityofcomputerandglass. D.Theworkingprincipleofenergy-producingglass.10.Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass. B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels. D.Thethicknessoftheglass.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLightC.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanelsDIfyou’vespentanyamountoftimeboating,fishing,orbird-watchingatlakesandrivers,youhavemostlikelyseenfishesjumpingoutofthewater.Ihaveseenitmanytimes.Certainly,fisheswillexitwaterindesperateattemptstoescapeenemies.Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.Butjustaswemayrunfastfromfunorfromfear,differentemotionsmightmotivatefishestojump.Mobularays（蝸鲼）aren’tmotivatedbyfearwhentheythrowtheirimpressivebodies—uptoaseventeen-footwingspan(thedistancefromtheendofonewingtotheendoftheother)andatoninweight—skywardinleap（跳跃）ofuptotenfeet.Theydoitinschools（鱼群）ofhundreds.Theyusuallylandontheirbellies,butsometimestheylandontheirbacks.Somescientiststhinkitmightbeawayofremovingparasites（寄生虫）.ButIthinkthattheraysareenjoyingthemselves.IntheclearwatersofFlorida’sChassahowitzkaNationalWildlifeRefuge,Iwatchedseveralschoolsoffiftyormoremullets（鲻鱼）movinginbeautifulformation.Theirwell-builtbodiesweremostevidentwhentheyleapedfromthewater.MostofthetimeIsawoneortwoleapsbyafish,butonemadeaseriesofseven.Theyusuallylandontheirsides.Eachjumpwasaboutafootclearofthewaterandtwotothreefeetinlength.Nobodyknowsforsurewhythefishleaps.Oneideaisthattheydoittotakeinoxygen.Theideaissupportedbythefactthatmulletsleapmorewhenthewaterislowerinoxygen,butischallengedbythelikelihoodthatjumpingcostsmoreenergythanisgainedbybreathingair.Itishardtoimaginetheywillfeelanyfresherwhenbackinwater.Mightthesefishesalsobeleapingforfun?Thereissomenewevidence.GordonM.Burghardtrecentlypublishedaccountsofadozentypesoffishesleapingrepeatedly,sometimesoverfloatingobjects—sticks,plants,sunningturtle—fornoclearreasonotherthanentertainment.12.WhatcanwesayaboutthedolphinsinParagraph1?A.Theyhavegreatescapingskills. B.Theyareeasilyfrightened.C.Theyareveryclever. D.Theylovejumping.13.Whatdotherayandthemullethaveincommonwhenjumping?A.Bothdoitingroups. B.Bothlandontheirbellies.C.Bothjumpmanyfeetoutofwater. D.Bothmakeleapsoneaftertheother.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheideamentionedinParagraph4?A.Itisvaluable.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisimaginative. D.Itisquestionable.15.Whichmaybethereasonforfishleapsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Toremoveparasites. B.Toamusethemselves.C.Totakeinmoreoxygen. D.Toexpresspositiveemotions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment.16.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.17“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,’’saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.18’’19“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“20,”Dusaid.A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives,weare21forasignthattellsuseverythingwillbe22andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset(心态),Ithinkbacktoa23IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant.Attheendofthemeal,everyone24theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.25,theyoungestchilddidnot,shewenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This26severaltimesbeforethemomstoppedherandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?“Thelittlechildresponded,“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe27fortuneforme.”Themomsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto28andit’snotinafortunecookie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere’saway.”When29arenotgoingourway,wemay30therightfortune.Weseekthehopeforour31sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheirwill.Atthattime,everythingwas32forthem,buttheydidn’tlosehope;instead,they33totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad34.Inlifeweneedtotakeactionandhopeandbelievethatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes35thatgoodthingsdocomeoutofbadanddifficultsituations.21.A.ready B.grateful C.ResponsibleD.desperate22.A.settled B.hidden C.defeatedD.gone23.A.message B.story C.problemD.case24.A.ate B.tasted C.touchedD.opened25.A.Anyhow B.However C.OtherwiseD.Therefore26.A.changed B.ran C.happenedD.showed27.A.good B.bad C.wrongD.right28.A.doubt B.guess C.knowD.hope29.A.memories B.things C.questionsD.chances30.A.searchfor B.makeup C.takeoutD.wrestlewith31.A.family B.work C.businessD.future32.A.easy B.difficult C.commonD.special33.A.adjusted B.turned C.stuckD.agreed34.A.left B.expected C.talkedD.remembered35.A.prove B.tell C.considerD.understand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Increasingporkproductionandsupplywillbethetoppriorityforagriculturalauthoritiesinthefollowingyear__36__(ensure)porkproductioncanreboundclosetothelevelbeforeoutbreaksofAfricanswinefeveroccurred,theMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairssaid.StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsshowthenationalporkpriceslumpedby23percentinNovember__37__(compare)tothepeaklevelinlateOctober.InmanyareasinNorthChina,pricesdroppedbyabout30percent38below30yuan($4.26)perkilogram.Domesticporkproduction39(hit)seriouslybytheoutbreaksofAfricanswinefeversinceAugustlastyear.Totalproductioninthefirstthreequarterswasabout32millionmetrictons,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.40(short)insupplyhaveresultedinrisingporkpricessincethebeginningoftheyear,41priceshavestartedtodeclinerecentlyduetoincreasedproduction.Porkisthemost42(common)consumedmeatinChina,andthesupplyofit43(matter)tothenation’sfoodsecurity.So,onMonday,theministryannouncedithasstarted44three-monthspecialcampaignaimedatfightinglegalviolations45(involve)thebuying,sellingandslaughteringtoensurequalityandsafetyofthemeatanditsproductsinthemarket.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教，内容包括：1.口语表达；2.面试技巧；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AtDana’syardsale,Timchoseabaseballfromthetoysspreadonthecardtableandaskedabouttheprice.DanatoldhimeverythingwasaquarterexceptNezumi,acottontoyrat.Itwasgraywithsomecottonstickingoutfromtheholewhereanearhadbeentornoff.“Nezumiisextraspecial,sohehastendollars.Heneedsasafenewhome,”Danasighed.Timlaughedsayinghedidn’thavetendollars.Danalaughed,tooandgaveNezumitoTimasafreegiftbecausehewasherfriend.WhenTimwhispereditwassortofold,Danasaidoldtoyswerethebest.ShetheninvitedTimtoherbirthdaypartythenextevening,addingthatherparentsweregivingherarealratforherbirthday.Timwasamazedandaskedifitwasaliverat.“Ofcourse,”Danasaid.Athome,Tim’smothershowedhimthegiftshehadboughtforDana.Itwasaknittingspool(编织线轴)shapedlikeamushroom.MomsaidDanacouldknitascarfforherdoll.TimsighedthatDanawasn’taknittingkindofpersonbutaratkindofperson.Momlaughedafterknowingwhathadhappened.Togethertheydrovetothepetstore,whereTimsearchedandsearchedandselectedaclearplasticball,oneinwhichtheratcouldrunaroundonthefloorsafefromcatsanddogs.TimthoughtofNezumi’searanddecidedDana’snewratwouldneedthisball.Thenextday,Danabroughtcupcakestoclass.WhenshehandedacupcaketoTim,sheaskedifTimbroughtNezumitoschoolasNezumilikedtorideinbackpacks.TimwasatalossbecauseNezumiwasathomeonhisbed.ThenDanaaskedwhatgifthewasgivingher.Timreplieditwasasurprise.InsilencetheysatforawhilebeforeheheardDanasayherparentsweregivingheranewbikeforherbirthdayinsteadofaliveratbecausetheythoughtratswouldbitethings.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplasticratball.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Allofasudden,hehadanidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020.6高三英语试题(二)参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1--5BCAAA6--10BBCDA11--15BCADB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16--20BAEFC第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21--25DABDB26--30CDCBA31--35DBABA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.toensure37.compared38.to39.hasbeenhit40.Shortages41.but42.commonly43.matters44.a45.involving第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearChris,I’mLiHua,astudentinyourclass.I’mwritingtoconsultyouaboutmyEnglishadmissioninterviewbyShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitynextmonth.Languageproficiencyisofvitalimportanceforsuchaninterview,soI’minurgentneedofyourprofessionalguidanceinmyoralEnglish.Besides,anyconstructiveadviceoninterviewtechniqueswillbehighlyappreciated.Finally,ifthereareanydo’sanddon’tsintermsofdressing,mannersandsoon,pleasedoletmeknow.Sincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Athomethataft