高一高二高三必背的英语基础短语全套

高一高二高三必背的英语基础短语Aa(large)numberof许多abit一点儿ablockof一块abottleof一瓶afew许多agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的agroupof一群，一组alittle许多alotof/lotsof许多apairof一双，一对apieceof一片（张，块）apileof一堆aplaceofinterest名胜asetof一套asortof一种atypeof一种类型的awasteof白费;浪费aboveall首先；首要accordingto根据...actas充当；作；起......的作用addupto加起来是add...to把.....加到......上admitdoingsth承认做过某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事affordtodo有经济条件做某事aftera(short)while不久以后afterall毕竟；终究aftergraduation毕业以后againandagain反复地；再三地agreeon商定；决定；达成共识agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意(计划或建议)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意见allalong一直，始终alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsof各种各样的allnight整夜allofasudden突然，冷不防allone'slife终生，一辈子allover到处，遍及…，浑身，结束alloverthecountry遍及全国allright好吧，行吧，病好了allround周围，遍及四周allsortsof各种各样的allthebest万事如意allthesame一样，照样，完全一样alltheyearround一年到头allthrough自始至终allowinto允许进入allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodo允许某人做某事andsoon等等answerfor对......负责applyfor申请...arriveat/in到达某地asamatteroffact事实上；其实asaresult(of)结果asif/though好象；好似asmany/muchas多达......assoonas一……就……asusual象往常一样，照例aswell也；有as......as像；如同as/sofaras一直到…（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…for询问；向......要at(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高价......atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐时；正吃早饭atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；开端athand在手边，在近处athomeandabroad国内外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里atnoon在中午atonce立刻，马上atonetime以前；曾经atpresent现在；目前atsea在海上atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因为某人attheageof在......岁时atthebeginningof在......的开始attheendof最后；尽头atthefootof在….的脚下atthelatest最迟；至迟atthemercyof在......支配下atthesametime同时attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在学校门口atthetimeof在......的时候atthetopofone'svoice高声地喊叫atwork再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即将beafraidof害怕beagainst反对beangryatsth对某事生气beangrywithsb愤怒，生某人的beanxiousabout/for为......担心，焦急beawayfrom远离......bebadat在......弱，差bebusydoingsth忙于做……bebusywithsth忙于......becareful(of)当心，小心becoveredwith/by为......所覆盖bedifferentfrom与......不同befamousas作为......著名befamousfor因......而著名befarawayfrom远离…befilledwith用......装满befitfor适合befondof爱好；喜爱befor支持befreetodosth随意做某事befriendlytosb对…友好的befullof充满......begoodat在......擅长，善于…beinlovewith与......相爱beinthehabitofdoing有做…的习惯belatefor迟到bemadefrom/of由......制成bemadein由……（产地）制造bemadeupof由...构成；由...组成beofgreathelp对…很有帮助beonfire在......着火beonholiday在假期中beonshow展览bepoorin在......差bepopularwithsb深受......欢迎bepreparedfor为……做好准备beproudof为......而自豪beready(for)为……做好准备berichin在......充足；富含.....besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意beseated坐下；坐着bestrictwith（in）对某人（物）要求严格besureabout/of确信；有把握beterrifiedat被……吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsth厌倦做某事betiredwith/from因......感到厌倦betornopen被撕开beunfitfor不合适，不称职，不胜任beusedtodo......被用来作某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beweakin/at在......弱beworthdoing值得做......bewrongwith出毛病，不对头beat…todeath把.....打死becauseof因为；由于beforelong不久begone'spardon企求begin…with从......开始believein信任，信仰belongto属于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope没有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脱离......breakdown分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了breakin插话；强行进入breakinto闯入breakoff打断；折段breakout爆发，突然发生breakthelaw违法，犯法breakthehabitofdoing改掉…的习惯breaktherule违反规定breakup分解,腐蚀,驱散breakwith与......断绝关系bringdown使到下；降低bringin引来，引进；吸收bringon使前进bringout说明，阐明bringup教育；培养；提出burndown把......烧成平地；烧光burn...totheground把......烧成平地byaccident偶然byair乘飞机byandby不久，不久以后byday日间；白天里byfar很，极byhand手工地bymeansof通过这种方式bymistake由疏忽所致bysea乘船byspaceship乘宇宙飞船bytheendof在结束之前bythesideof在......附近bytheway顺便说bythismeans通过这种方式byturns轮流，交替Ccallatsomeplace访问某地callback回电话callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callon(upon)sb拜访某人callout着急，大声叫callsbup给某人打电话can’thelpdoing情不自禁的做…carefor喜欢；想要carryaway冲掉；冲走carryoff夺走carryon进行carryout实行，执行，贯彻carrythrough进行到底，完成catch/takeacold着凉，感冒catchfire着火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望见catchupwithsb赶上（某人）changefor换成changeone'smind改变主意o把......变成clearaway把......清除掉clearup整理；收拾collectmoneyfor为......募捐comeabout发生comeacross碰到comealong快点，来吧comeback回来comebacktolife苏醒，复活comedown下来，下降comefrom来自comein进来comeintobeing形成，产生comeoff从......离开；脱落comeon快些，加油comeout出版；开放cometo共计；达到cometrue成为现实comeup走进，上前来comparewith把......和......进行比较compareto与......相比connectto把......接到......connectwith与......相连considerdoingsth考路做某事considersbas/tobe认为......;把某人看做…cutoff切断cutthrough剪断cutup切碎Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith对付；处理decidetodosth决定做某事dependon依赖；靠......决定devoteto把......献于;把......用于diefrom死于(外因).....dieof死于(内因).....dieout灭绝divideinto分成doagooddeed对某人做了一件好事dofine赶得好dogood有好处doharm有害处doone’shomework做家庭作业doone'sbest尽力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb对某人有好处dosome

cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西doup收拾，打扮；包装dowellin在......做的好dowith处理dowrong做坏事；犯罪dozensof几十dreamof向往；渴望；梦想dressup打扮driveoff赶走drivesbmad使某人发疯dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving谋生eatup吃光either...or…或者…或者endin以......结束，最后endup告终endwith以......结束enjoyoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管；即使eversince自那时起一直到现在everyfewyears每隔几年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每两年Ffacetoface面对面failindoingsth做某事失败failtodosth没做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遥远的farfrom远离…feedon以…为主食feelfreetodosth觉得自己可以随意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事feelone’sway摸索着前进fightabout/over因为…争吵fightagainst…与…作斗争fightback抵抗，反击fightfor…为…而斗争fightoff击退，竭力摆脱fighton继续战斗fightout通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill…with…用…把…装满fillin填充；填写findout查明；发现；了解fireat朝…开枪firstofall首先fixadatefor确定…的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯着…看fixup安排，安顿forever永远forexample例如forfearof/for由于担心…，因为怕…forfree免费forfun为了消遣forjoy高兴地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing养成做…的习惯freeofcharge免费from…to…从…到…fromhandtomouth(生活来源)足够糊口的fromnowon从现在起，从此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning从一开始，从最初fromthenon从那时开始fromtimetotime不时地Ggeneralidea大意generallyspeaking总的说来getalong(with)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getaway逃；离getback返回getdowntodoing开始认真做…getdown降下；下车getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨碍某人getin进入；收集getinto进入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下车geton上车getonwith与某人相处getout离开，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人养成做…的习惯getthefeelof习惯getthrough通过；打通（电话）getto到达gettoknow认识gettogether聚集getup起床give/lendahandto帮忙，支援giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk作报告，演讲giveadvicetosb给某人提建议giveaway捐赠，分送giveback归还，送还givein屈服；投降；让步givelessonsto给…上课giveoff发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议givesomeoneafreehand放手让某人干giveup放弃，抛弃，终止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而视goafter追求，追逐goagainst违背，反对goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong继续，进行goaround/round（疾病）传播goaway离开goback回去goby经过；过去godown下降，降低go

fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白费，毫无用处goforone’sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo进入goofffor出发去…gooff爆炸goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonstrike举行罢工goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithone’swork继续自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭goover检查；复习gothroughwith完成，做完gothrough遭受；经历；忍受gotobed上床睡觉gotothecinema去看电影gounder沉没goup上升，增长gowith相配；协调gowithout没有…也行；将就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom毕业于growrichon…靠…变得富有growup成年；长成大人；生长Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉手handin交上；交进handout分发handover移交（权力，责任等）handsthdownfromgenerationtogeneration把…一代一代传下去have(got)to不得不；必须haveacold（患）伤风haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveanideaof知道…havebreakfast吃早饭havesbdo/doing让某人做某事havesome/nothingtodowith和......有些（没有）关系havesthdone使某人做某事havesthon穿着；戴着headfor朝…前进，向…去headoff把…引导别的方向去hearabout得悉，听说hearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说heartandsoul全心全意helponeselftosth自取；随便吃helpout帮助克服困难，帮忙helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helptodo有助于hereandthere各处；到处holdback控制（感情，眼泪等）holddown压下，抑制holdoff挡住holdon(打电话时)等着，别挂断holdone'sbreath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh昂首，趾高气昂holdout提供，提出holdup举起holdupone’shead高昂着头hopeforthebest尽量望好处想howfar多远howlong多久howmany多少howmuch多少howoften多久howold多大howsoon多久以后humanbeing人hurryup赶紧；急忙Iinahurry匆忙地inaminute不一会儿，立刻inashortwhile不久inaword总之，简言之inall总计，全部incommon共同indanger处于危险状态inEnglish用英语infact实际上infavourof支持，赞同infearof在…恐惧中infrontof…在…的前面infun开玩笑似的infuture今后ingoodhealth身体健康inhalf一半inneedof需要inorder按顺序，井然有序inorderthat/to为了inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inplaceof代替inpoorhealth身体不好inpublic当众，公开地inrags穿着破衣服insearchof寻找，追求insight在视野内，看得见insomeone’s/something’sfavour对…有利inspace在空间insurprise惊奇地intheday在白天inthedaytime在白天inthedistance在远处inthedistantfuture在久远的将来intheend最后；终于inthefaceof面对…而不顾inthefrontof…在…的前部inthefuture在将来inthehopeofsth希望…inthenearfuture在不久的将来inthosedays在过去，在那些日子里intime及时，最终，迟早insteadof代替；而不是Jjoinin参加jointhearmy参军joinup连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jumpoff跳下jumponto跳到…上justaminute等一会儿justnow刚才；不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep(on)doing继续；反复不断地做某事keep…outof…使…不进入…keepacertaindistance保持一定距离keeparecord(ofsth.)作记录keepback扣留keepfit保持身体健康keepintouchwith与……保持距离keepoff让开；不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’spromise遵守诺言keepone’sword守约；守信keepsbdoingsth让某人不停地做某事keepsilence/silent保持安静keepupwith跟上keepup保持；维持；继续keepwatch守望，值班keep…alive存活keep…awayfrom…使远离……keep…fromdoingsth.阻止做某事keep…inmind记住；想着keep…out/keep…outof…不让……进入keyfigure关键人物kickoff踢脱（鞋子等）kickthehabitof改掉……的习惯kisssb.hello/goodbye亲吻某人问好╱吻别knockagainst撞击knockat/on（thedoor）敲（门）knockdown撞倒knockinto撞上knockover撞翻knock…in/knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out/knock…outof…把……敲出来knowabout/of了解有关情况Llackof…缺少last(for)持续lasttime上次laughat嘲笑layeggs下蛋；产卵laythetable摆设餐具lead/livea…life过着……的生活leadto通向；导致learnabout获悉；了解learn…byheart记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信leaveout漏掉leavesth.tosb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leavesth.withsb.交给某人看管，照看leave…doing/done/adj./prep.使……处于某种状态letout泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in/out…让……进入/出去liein在于lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lieto/in/on位于lightafire点火listento听littlebylittle渐渐地livebydoing靠做……为生liveon靠……为生;继续存活livethrough活过；经历过……未死livingconditions居住条件livingroom起居室longago/before很久以前lookafter照顾，照看lookaround四处看看，环顾lookat看lookbackupon/on回顾lookdownupon/on看不起……lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望；期望lookinto向……里面看；调查lookon看待，观看，旁观lookout留神；当心lookoutfor当心；找寻lookround/around仔细查看lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，看穿lookup向上看，仰望，查询lookupto尊重loseabattle战败losecourage失去勇气loseface丢脸loseheart失去信心；灰心loseone’sheartto爱上；倾心于……loseone’slife牺牲loseone’ssight失明loseone’svoice失音；嗓子哑losetouchwith失去联系loseweight减肥；降重量luckilyforsb.对某人来说幸运的是……Mmakea/one’slivingbydoing已做……为生makeacopyof复制makeadecision做出决定makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafilm/films拍摄电影makeafire生火makealistof列一张……的清单makealongdistancecall打长途电话makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹，发出响声makeaplanfor为……作计划makeapoint立论；阐明观点makeapromise答应；允诺makearecord录制唱片makeasearchfor找寻makeaspeech作演讲makeasuggestion提建议makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话makeatrip作旅行makeanadvertisementfor为……做广告makeanannouncement宣布makeananswer回答makeanattackon攻击makeanexplanation作解释makeanofferof愿给以……makeanoffertodo想做某事makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵makeenemieswith树敌makefriendswith…与…交朋友makefunof取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑makeitaconditionthat…以……为条件makeitpossibletodo;makeitpossiblethat…使可能做某事makemoneyoutof靠……挣钱makenodifference毫无差别；没有影响makenoise制造噪音makeoneselfdone使自己被别人……makeprogress取得进步makerepairs修理，修补makeroomfor为……腾地方makesense讲得通；很有意义makesentenceswith用…造句makesureof确保；确定makethebestof充分利用，善用makeup编出；组成makeupone’smind(todosth.)下定决心做……makeuseof利用make……toone’s(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from/outof…由……制作……make…into…将……制成managetodo成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……massesof大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配meandoing意味着；意思是meantodo意图做measure…witharuler用尺子量medicalcare医疗护理meetsb.atthestation/theairport到车站/飞机场接某人men’sroom男厕所millionsof数百万的minoritygroups少数民族missdoing错过做某事missone’sfootingandfall没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……moreandmore越来越（多）moreorless差不多；或多或少mouthtomouth口对口地movein迁入moveon继续移动；朝前走Nnaturalgas天然气neitherherenorthere与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不nevermind没关系，别介意newspaperreporter新闻记者nextdoor隔壁nextto紧挨着；接下来；次于nomore/longer不再nomorethan不过；仅仅nowonder不足为奇，难怪not...anylonger/more不再notatall一点也不；根本不notmorethan不超过notonly…but(also)…不仅……而且……n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