新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson19（共41张）

Lesson19AverydearcatObjective:Reviewtheusageofverbs.

IRevisionQuestionthephraseslearnedinlesson18.Asktwostudentstotelltheusageofprep.Checkthewrittenwordlistonstudent’shomework.IINewwords&Expressionsdearadj. (1)Lovedandcherished亲爱的，心爱的 eg.mydearestfriend我最亲爱的朋友(2)(usuusedwith“tosb”)Greatlyvalued;precious非常受珍视的；宝贵的 eg.Helosteverythingthatwasdeartohim.他所珍贵的一切都 失去了。(3)Highlyesteemedorregarded.Usedindirectaddress,especiallyinsalutations敬爱的,常用于书信中，尤指用于尊称 eg.DearLeeDawson敬爱的李道森先生(4)High-priced;expensive价格高的；昂贵的 eg.Fruitisdearatthistimeofyear. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。IINewwords&Expressionsdearn.(1)Onethatisgreatlyloved;Anendearing,lovable,orkindperson亲爱的人,受爱戴的人,可爱的或善良的人 eg.Belikeadear![口]做好人,做个好孩子 That'sadear!这才是好孩子!这才乖呢! There'sadear!这才是好孩子!这才乖呢!

IINewwords&Expressionsdearadv.(1)Withfondness;affectionately热爱地,钟爱地，充满深情地 (2)Atahighcost高价地 eg.Theysoldtheirwaresdear高价出售他们的加工品 Wewillpaydearforyourgoods.将付很高的价interj.Usedasapoliteexclamation,chieflyofsurpriseordistress呵，哎呀,用于表示有礼貌的感叹,尤指表示惊讶或痛苦eg.ohdear;dearme哦；哎呀kidnapvt.kidnap(p)ed;kidnap(p)ing绑架,拐骗,诱拐(小孩)kidnapeen.[美]被绑架的人,肉票kidnap(p)ern.拐骗者;绑架者IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsconsiderableadj.(1)Largeinamount,extent,ordegree相当大的在数量、范 围或程度上很大的 eg.awriterofconsiderableinfluence一名有很大影响的作家 aconsiderabledistance一段颇远的距离 (2)Worthyofconsideration;significant重要的,值得考虑的；有重大意义的 eg.Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign. 在竞选运动中经济是一个重要问题 aconsiderablemaninlocalaffairs 地方事务上相当重要的人物n.(Informal)Aconsiderableamount,extent,ordegree.

[美俗]大量,很大的数量、范围或程度多 eg. Hehasdoneconsiderableforme.他为我做了不少事。IINewwords&Expressionswealthyadj.(1)Havingwealth;rich有钱的；富的 eg.awealthyfamily富裕的家庭 Iwisheveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy. 我希望每个人都能过健康，富裕，幸福的生活。(2)Markedbyabundance以丰富为特征的： eg.awealthyland富饶的土地(3)Wellsupplied储备丰富的 eg.wealthyincompassion感情丰富IINewwords&Expressionsrich系常用词,指“有比正常需要更多钱财的“ eg.Hewasrich.他很富。wealthy表示"富裕的",程度比rich强,指"有大量钱财的" eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.这是个非常有钱的家庭。well-to-do语意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指"高于一般水平富的“ eg.awell-to-dofamily一个小康之家。well-off语意与well-to-do接近,指"相当富有的","富裕的” eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor. 由于在外边做事,我们现在很富裕。IINewwords&Expressionsorderlyadv.Systematically;regularly按部就班地；规律地adj.(1)Freefromdisorder;neat整洁的,干净的 eg.anorderlyroom洁净的房间 Thegirlstudents'roomsareallinorderlycondition. 女同学们的房间都整齐清洁。 (2)Havingasystematicarrangement有条理的,有系统安排的 eg.anorderlymind有条理的头脑 (3)Markedbyoradheringtomethodorsystem:

有秩序的;守纪律的 eg.anorderlyfootballcrowd守秩序的足球观众 anorderlyclass一个守纪律的班级IINewwords&Expressionsanonymousadj.(1)Havinganunknownorunacknowledgedname;Havinganunknownorwithheldauthorshiporagency姓氏不明的,姓名不被知道或不被认识的;匿名的,不知道或保守作者或机构的eg.ananonymousauthor无名作者 匿名信 ananonymousletter 匿名电话 ananonymousphonecall 不留赠送者姓名的礼物 ananonymousgift

不愿透露姓名的捐赠者 ananonymousdonorunknownadj.Notwellknownorwidelyknown;Notknown;unfamiliar;Notidentifiedorascertained无名的,不知名的或不广为人知的;未知的,未被人知晓的；不熟悉的,未被辨明身份的或未被确定的eg.amanofunknownorigin来历不明者 amanunknowntome我不认识的人 anunknownterm未知项anunknownartist一位默默无闻的艺术家 Shereceivedflowersfromanunknownadmirer.从一个不知其名的敬慕者那儿收到鲜花IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsransom赎金premium保险金，奖金pension养老金，退休金allowance津贴bonus奖金,红利commission佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,归还已收到的一笔钱的一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定fund基金，资金IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvt.取回;收回;领回;撤回;缩回;移开;拉开;拿;取消;撤消;撤退eg.withdrawone'shandfromthehotstove把手从热火炉旁缩回 withdrawmoneyfromthebank从银行取款 withdrawtroopsfromaplace从某地撤军 withdrawthechildrenfromschool把孩子从学校领回 withdrawone'seyesfrom…把视线从...移开(不再看...) withdrawabill撤消议案 withdrawaremark收回发言IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvi.退回;缩回;撤回;退出;撤退eg.Hewithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby. 车过时把身子紧靠着墙 withdrawfromameeting/discussion退出会议/讨论 withdrawfromsociety隐遁 Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.敌人不得不撤退。 Afterdinnertheladieswithdrew.饭后女士们退了席。IINewwords&Expressionspunctualadj.(1)Actingorarrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed;prompt. 准时的,守时的,精确地在约定的时间行动或到达eg.Sheisalwayspunctual,butherfriendisalwayslate. 她总是很守时，可是她的朋友总是迟到。 Sheisalwayspunctualfortheclass 她总是准时去上课(2)Paidoraccomplishedatorbytheappointedtime 如期的,及时的,在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成的eg.Youshouldbepunctualinansweringbusinessletters. 你应该及时回复商业信函。punctuallyadv.按时地,如期地punctualityn.严守时刻,准时IINewwords&Expressionsastonish在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。eg.ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.Manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem. 在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然；后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。 Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods. 他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。IINewwords&Expressionssurprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。eg.Inspiteofthis,somepeople-includingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture. 尽管如此，最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人——包括我在内——吃了一惊。 IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever. 我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。IINewwords&Expressionsastound比astonish的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。eg.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone. 当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。 Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissonhadtakendrugs. 他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶。IINewwords&Expressionsamaze所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。eg.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman 当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来的时候，他们惊诧地发现那女神原来是一个现代装束的妇女。 Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease, 科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。IINewwords&ExpressionsshockTostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance,Tostrikewithdisgust;offend.使…震惊；使…激怒,使…充满极度的惊奇和情感上的不安定eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident. 当我听到你出事后我很震惊。 Thesepeculiarformsseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally.这些奇形怪状的设计好像是为了给人感情上的强烈震惊。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhywasRastus“verydear”inmorewaysthanone?

(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofverbs.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(1)Structure:“averywealthylady”is

usedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位语修饰”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。

“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位语修饰“hercat”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(2)Phrases:share:vt.sharesth(withsb)（与某人）合用/共享/分担…eg.Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates. 我与一个同学同居一室。 Hesharedthestorywithus.他给我们讲了这个故事。

vi.shareinsthwithsb(与某人）分享eg.They

sharedintheprofits.他们分享利润。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shelookedeverywhereforhimbut

couldnotfindhim.(1)structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement.“but”连接并列句。(2)phrases:lookforsth/sb寻找》

find找到eg.Iamlookingformygloves.我正在找我的手套。 Ifoundmyglovesinmybag.我在包里找到了我的手套。 Ihavebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,butIcan’tfindhim.我到处找遍了也未能找到他。 couldnot:showsapastactionwhichwasnotcompletedsuccessfully.Itcanbereplacedby“wasn’tableto”or“didn’tmanageto”.表过去未能成功完成的动作，可以换成“wasn’tableto”或“didn’tmanageto”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1)structure:

“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个由“and”连接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一个由“if”连接的条件状语从句。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell 在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中eg.IleftthecompanyinBill’sgoodhands.我把公司交给比尔做妥善管理。 Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandmother.不用担心孩子们，他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:bereturned:begivenback被归还

return:giveback;come/goback归还；回来/去eg.I’llreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我会把书还给你。 I’llreturntoGuangzhounextmonth.我下个月回广州。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(1)Mainstructure:“Shedecidedtogotothepolice,butshechangedhermind.”“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat…”isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis.

“but”连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句里“fearingthat…”是一个带有自己宾语从句的现在分词短语，作原因状语；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入语。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:(2)Phrases: fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain:afraidofneverseeingRastusagain,infearofneverseeingRastusagain由于害怕再也见不到Rastus，“fear”这里是动词(v.) infearof处于害怕，担心的状态“fear”这里是名词（n.）forfearof唯恐，以免（避免发生危险）“fear”这里是名词（n.）eg.Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness. 由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。 Sheturnedonthelightforfearofknockingdownsomething. 她打开灯以免撞到什么东西。 Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway. Mary独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。 Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway. Mary早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(2)Phrases:makesth/sbclear:stateclearly阐明，讲清楚eg.I’vemadeitcleartoyouthatIwillneverdothatkindofjob.我已经跟你说得很清楚了，我永远不会做那种工作。 HaveImademyselfclear?我讲得够清楚了吗？IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement;inthelatterclause“that”introducesanobjectiveclause.keepone’sword/promise=holdone'sword=beasgoodasone’sword守信用,履行诺言

breakone‘sword/promise=gobackonone’sword食言,失信 amanofhisword说话算数的人;守信用的人eg.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothezoo. Heisamanofhisword. Sheneverbreaksherword.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyat7:00thatevening.(1)phrase:

sureenough果真；确实eg.Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenoughhecame. 他说要来，果然来了。 Hefelthewouldmakeitthistime.Sureenough,hewasrecruitedbythatcompany. 他感觉这次能成功，果然，他被那家公司录取了。CompositionInabaronenight,Mr.xwastalkingtoaworkmanwhotoldhimthatheoftenworkedinMrs.Ramsay’sflat.TheworkmanaddedthatMrs.Ramsaywaswealthyandshelivedalonewithhercat.Everyday,Mr.XstoodoutsideMrs.Ramsay’sblockofflats.Asthecattookashortwalkeveryevening,hesawthatithadregularhabits.HefoundoutasmuchashecouldaboutMrs.Ramsayandlearntthatshelovedthiscatverymuch.Oneevening,asthecatwasleavingtheblockofflats,hekidnappedit.Hetookthecattoasecretaddress.Duringthenextthreedays,hewalkedpastMrs.Ramsay’sflatonseveraloccasionsandnoticedthatnoothercateverappeared.Nowhewassurehehadtherightcat,sohewrotealetterinwhichhestatedhisdemands.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Lookfortheanswerinthetextindividuallyfirst,t