辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022年中考二模英语试卷VIP

第页，共页沈北新区2021-2022学年度下学期质量监测（二）九年级英语试卷（考试时间100分钟,试卷满分100分）第一部分选择题（三个大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共5小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What______honestboyTomis!Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.-What'sthe______toyoursuccess,Mike?-I'mhard-workingandcareful.A.reply B.matter C.secret D.excuse3.-Remembertotakeyourmobilephone______youcancallmewhenyouneedhelp.-OK.Iwill.A.eventhough B.sothat C.until D.assoonas4.-Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgetting______-Wemusttakeactiontostopit.A.serious B.successful C.slow D.special5.Thereis______betterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.-Thebusiscrowdedsowe______waitforthenextone.-Whatapity!A.must B.haveto C.can D.would7.-Look,Lindaislaughinghappily.Whathappened?-She______byourteacherjustnow.A.praised B.ispraised C.waspraised D.waspraising8.-Doyouknow______?-Maybein1867.I'mnotsure.A.wherewasthecarinvented B.whenwasthecarinventedC.wherethecarwasinvented D.whenthecarwasinvented9.-Sir,couldyoupleasehurryup?Myplanewill______inanhour.-I'msorry,butthetrafficistooheavynow.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.cutoff10.-I'mgoingtoShenzhentospendmysummerholiday.-______It'safunplace.A.SeeyoulaterB.I'dlovetoC.HaveanicetripD.Goodluck二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.__11__about20minutes,alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders.Tomydisappointment（失望）,thegroupgot__12__beforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatand__13__excitedly.Ioverheardoneofthembraggingabout（吹嘘）howhewas__14__tosomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore,Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiteroverto__15__myorder.Hecalmlytoldme,“__16__isaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself.It'lltakealittlemore__17__Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouarewaiting.”Icalmeddownandwaited__18__.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurant__19__outtobealong-lostfriendofmine.He'dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedtogivemea_20__.Heupgraded（升级）mysimplemealtoafive-starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablewere__21__andcouldn’tstopstaring.Suddenlytheystartedmurmuring（低声抱怨）,asking__22__theydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,wiserand__23__thanyou,howtheyarewell-connectedandblessed（幸福的）.Youareworkinghardtirelessly,wonderingwhyit’s__24__solongforyoutoberewarded（回报）thewaytheyhave.Youjusthavetowaitlonger__25__yourrewardismorespecial.11. A.Before B.After C.During D.Since12. A.served B.caught C.jumped D.heard13. A.clean B.leave C.forget D.laugh14. A.provided B.connected C.protected D.remembered15. A.refuse B.agree C.cancel D.change16. A.His B.Mine C.Yours D.Theirs17. A.food B.place C.money D.time18. A.patiently B.angrily C.sadly D.carefully19. A.put B.looked C.passed D.turned20. A.fear B.surprise C.bill D.hand21. A.shocked B.pleased C.excited D.tired22. A.what B.why C.whether D.which23. A.poorer B.taller C.better D.harder24. A.paying B.spending C.taking D.costing25. A.though B.because C.unless D.when三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分）阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（农历）istheHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdaysincethetimesofancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruaryontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms（风俗）foryoutospendthefestival.Praying（祈祷）totheflowergoddessOfferingflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesinthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.HavingaspringoutingSincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.PlantingflowersandvegetablesPeoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive（存活）.PickingwildvegetablesWildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction（功能）ofimprovinghealthandstoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.C.It'scelebratedonthesameday.D.It'saChinesetraditionalfestival.27.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?①Growflowers ②Goonapicnic ③Plantwildvegetables④Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess ⑤GohikingA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤28.WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.B.Becausethey.canbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.29.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？A.Travel. B.Festival. C.Habit. D.Country.B①Whatis.itliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderinmicrogravity（微重力）,whiledifficulttasksmightsuddenlybeabreeze.AvideoonTuesdayshowsthatZhaiZhigang,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXIIIspaceship,ispracticingtaichiwithflowing（流畅的）movements.②ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYcGuangfuhavebeeninspaceforabouttwomonthssincetheybegantheirsix-monthmission（任务）tobuildthespacestationonOctober16th.Chinesepeoplehavelongbeenwonderingwhatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.WhilepeoplewerestillsurprisedbyWangYaping'szero-gravityhairstyle,Zhaishowedhis“flying”skillandwasclearlyverygoodatit.③__*___ThetraditionofChineseastronautspracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry'sShenzhouIXastronautLiuYangfirstdidsoinspaceandcalledtheexperiencecomfortable.BeforereturningfromtheShenzhouXIImissioninSeptember,astronautNieHaishengalsopracticedtaichiintheTianhecoremoduleduringanEarth-spacevideocallwithHongKongyouths.④Forspacetravelers,doingexerciseisimportant.Theymustexercisetocounter（抵消）thegravity-freeconditionsbecausetheexperienceof“muscleandboneloss（肌肉和骨质流失）”inspacewillinfluencetheirhealthandabilitytoworkinthelongterm.⑤Besidesdoingtaichi,Chineseastronautsalsoplaytabletennisorrideabikeandrunonatreadmill（踏步机）tohelptraintheirbreathing.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedpart“abreeze”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Somethingpopular. B.Somethingimpossible.C.Somethingveryeasy. D.Somethingmoredifficult.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto___*___?A.Zhaiwasnotthefirstwhopracticedtaichiinspaceship.B.Actually,noChineseastronauthaseverdonethatbefore.C.ManyastronautsfollowedZhaitopracticetaichilater.D.Infact,Zhaihadnoideahowtopracticetaichibefore.32.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyintroduce?A.Thewaysofhavingstrongmuscles.B.Thereasonhowgravitycomesintobeing.C.Theexerciseastronautsdoinspaceship.D.Theimportanceofdoingexerciseinspace.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThepurposeoftheShenzhouXIIImissionisn'tmentioned.B.NieHaishengfoundthepracticeofdoingtaichiverycomfortable.C.Chinesepeoplereallywanttolearnabouttheastronauts'lifeinspace.D.Doingexerciseinspacecanhelpastronautslivewithgravityinthespacestation.CDoyouneedtowearauniformtoschool?Doyoucareaboutwhatyouweareveryday?Infact,believeitornot,dressingwellcanbringyouagoodluck.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididn'tdressliketheothers.Ilikedtodressnicely.Somyfriendsalwayscalledme“Dapper（衣冠楚楚的）Dan”.Oneday,Ihungoutwithafriend.Shewasshoppingforclothes.Whileshewastryingonsomeclothes,Istoodoutsidethedressingroom.Awomanwalkeduptome.ShethoughtIworkedthere.“Idon'twantthisshirt,”shesaid.“CanIjustgiveittoyou?Ischangingroom3open?Iwanttotrythesepantson.”Ycalmlytooktheshirt,pointedtoanemployee（雇员）andsaid,“Let’saskthatyounglady.Ithinksheworkshere."“Oh,I'msorry,”saidthecustomer,laughing.“You'rejustdressedsofancy.”“Thankyou,andit'snotroubleatall,"Isaid.“I'mjustwaitingformyfriend."Iwalkeduptotheyounglady."Excuseme,ischangingroom3open?"Iasked."Goforit,"shesaid.“Perfect!"Isaid."AndcanIjustleavethisshirtwithyou?""Yeah,sure."saidtheyounglady.Justthen,thefloormanagercameuptome.Hehadseenthewholeconversation.“Youhandled（处理）thatverywell,＂Hesaid.“Wouldyouliketoworkhere？“Ithappenedexactlyatthetimewhen1waslookingforanewjob.Iwantedtomoveoffcampus（校园）.soIneededtopayformyownhousing.Aweeklater,Iwasgettingpaidtohelpcustomers.Amonthlater,lwasinmyownrentalapartment.ThisallhappenedbecauseofhowIdressedthatday.34.Whydidthewomangivetheshirttotheauthor?A.Becauseshehadgottenitfromtheauthor.B.Becauseitwastheauthor'sturntotryiton.C.Becauseshewantedtheauthortopayfortheshirt.D.Becauseshethoughttheauthorwasashopassistant35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fancy"probablymean?A.Fine. B.Ordinary. C.Unusual. D.Ugly.36.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Shedroppedoutofschool.B.Sheopenedashopofherown.C.Sheboughtherownapartment.D.Shegotapaidjobintheshop.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howyoudressisimportant.B.Livingonyourownisnoteasy.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D.Don'tcuretoomuchaboutclothes.第二部分非选择题（四大题;共62分）四、阅读回答（共5小题、每小距2分;满分10分）阅读下面一组图片,然后根据内容回答所提问豗、Topic:HistoryofshortstoriesThestart:Longago,peopledidnothaveTV,sotheysataroundtellingstoriesatnight.4000yearsago:Peoplebeganwritingthesestoriesdown.However,theyweremorelikefolktales（民间故事）.14thcentury:ThemodernshortstorybegantobedevelopedinEurope,e.g.TheCanterburyTales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.1790to1810:Firstmodernshortstorieswereformed.Therewerefewmagazines,sotheywereusuallyfoundinbooks.Bythe1850s:Magazinesbegantobecomepopular.Shortstoriesfoundahomeinmagazines,andsothegreatageoftheshortstorybegan.By1900:Shortstoriesbecameoneofthemostpopularformsofwritingintheworld.38.Whatisthepassageabove,anoticeoranote?39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?40.Whydidpeoplehavetoreadshortstoriesinbooksfrom1790to1810?41.WherewasTheCanterburyTalesdeveloped?42.Howlonghasshortstoriesbeenpopularintheworld?五、阅读填空（共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分）阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ZhongNanshanisadoctorinGuangzhou,whofoughtSARSandsavedmanypeople's＿43_（life）in2003.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Thoughhecouldbeinfected（感染）＿44＿（easy）,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines（前线）.Howbraveheis！Zhong’steamtookmany＿45＿（medicine）measures（仪器）totreatthepatientswithCOVID-19.Healsoadvisedpeople＿46＿（wear）masks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.Peoplewereworriedatthattime.Zhong＿47＿.（keep）tellingthetruth,helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease.Peopletrustedhimandhissuggestions＿48＿（follow）.ThankstoDr.ZhongNanshanandtheotherdoctorsand-nurses,theCOVID-19wasfinallyundercontrol.Itis＿49_（luck）ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor.WethinkZhongNanshanisaheroandafighter,buthesays,“Iamjustadoctor.”六、综合阅读（共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分）阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题。ACulturecorneraboutanimalsIntheolddays,peoplekeptdogs,buttheyusedthemforhuntingortohelpwithfarmwork.Dogsoftenhadavery（A）difficultlife.Sowehavesayingssuchas“toleadadog'slife”or“assickasadog”.Feelingstowardsdogsbegantochangewhenlifebecamemoreprosperousforpeople.Peoplecametoseedogs（B）________friendsorcompanions.Todaywecalladog“man'sbestfriend”andtellpeople“Loveme,lovemydog”.Sothenumberofpetdogsis（C）becominggreater.Nowadays,（D）一些国家有关于狗的法律.Forexample,intheUK,alldogsmustwearcollars（i.ebandsputaroundtheirnecks）inpublicplaces.Thecollarshouldshowthenameandaddressofthedog'sowner.However,somedogssuchasguidedogsandrescuedogs,don'thavetofollowthelaws.InancientThailand,whiteelephantswerethoughttobeagiftfromthegods.Whenakinghadmanywhiteelephants,peoplebelievedthatthecountry.wouldhavepeaceandwealth.However,whiteelephantswerenotallowedtowork,（E）______theycostalotofmoneytokeep.Forthisreason,thekingmightgiveawhiteelephanttoapersonwhomadehimangry.Thatpersonwouldhavetospendallhismoneytakingcareoftheelephant,andgetnothinginreturn.（F）Todaywheneverwehavesomethingwhichcostsusalotofmoneyandwhichwedonotwantorwhichisuseless,wecallitawhiteelephant.50.文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词:________51.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________52.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语:__________________________53.将文中划线部分（F）改写为:Todaywheneverwehavesomethingwhich________forusand....54.本文主要提到了哪两种动物:________BChaseBaileywasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism（自闭症）attheageof2.Hismother,MaryBailey,wasafraidthathewouldneverenjoyanormalchildhoodlikeotherchildren.Afterherson'sdiagnosis,friendsandrelativesthoughtMary.Baileyshouldprepare（A）_____theworst.①（B）MarysenthersontoschoolandsheoftentookChasetoseethedoctor.Athome,shetriedherbesttogethimtoeat.Likemanychildrenwithautism,Chasefoundfoodunbearable（难以忍受的）.Thesmell,feelandtasteofalmosteverythingputonhisplateinfluencedhissensorysystem.“Idon'tlikehowitlooks,”hesaid.“Idon'tlikehowitsmells.（C）我不想吃任何东西.”②ThenChasestartedwatchingcookingshowswithhisgrandfather.AfterseeingpeopleenjoythefoodonTV,ChasestartedaskingtotrysomethinghesawonTV.Twoyears（D）_____,hesaidtohismotherthatonedayhewantedtohavehisowncookingshow.Hismothersaidtohim,“Whywait?”Settingoutwithherhomecamcorder（便携式摄像机）andusingafriend’skitchen,theyrecordedthefirstvideoof“ChasingYourFace”.ThentheyposteditonYouTube.Thevideoquicklycaughttheattentionofautismgroups.③Intheshow,peoplecouldseeaconfidentChase.Theshowgottensofthousandsofviews.ChaseBaileyhopedhisexperiencecouldhelpotherswithautism.Healsowantedtoopenhisownrestaurant.“Donotbeafraidtobeyourself,”ChaseBaileysaid.55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________56.将文中划线部分（B）改写为:MarysenthersontoschoolandChase____often____toseethedoctor.57.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语:____________________58.选择①、②或③处,将Hewouldneverbeabletohaveajob,someonesaid.放入文中最恰当的位置:____59.在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的中心句:___________七、阅读与表达（共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分）A）.下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材配套材料。阅读材料,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。dealingwithstress dowellinthem getheradvicehavingmyexams talkingtofriendsorparentsPaul:HeyLiHua,whydopeoplewritetoAuntLinda?LiHua:Becausemanypeoplehaveawfulproblems.However,sometimestheyfeelashamedof__60___,sotheywritetoAuntLinda.Shesuggestswaystohelpthem.Peopleareusuallyhappyto__61__.Paul:Well,Ihaveaproblemtoo.MaybeIshouldwritetoAuntLinda.LiHua:What'syourproblem?MaybeIcanhelpyou.Paul:It'saboutmyself.I