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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页第=page2323页,共=sectionpages2323页八年级(上)期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Is
this
schoolbag
different
________
that
one?
No.That
schoolbag
is
the
same
________
this
one.()A.as;
from B.with;
as C.from;
with D.from;
as
Mom,
why
do
you
always
make
me
my
room?
Because
a
clean
room
can
make
you
.()A.clean;
comfortably B.to
clean;
comfortably
C.clean;
comfortable D.to
clean;
comfortableI
couldn't
remember
a
story
to
tell
the
children,
so
I
one
.()A.made;
up B.turned;
up C.ended;
up D.looked;
up
Will
there
be
exam
next
Thursday?
Yes.
And
exam
is
very
important
for
me.()A.an;
an B.a;
a C.an;
the D.a;
the
What
is
your
English
teacher
like?
He
is
very
kind
he
looks
serious.()A.because B.although C.if D.soTheir
house
is
than
.()A.a
little
bigger;
ours B.much
big;
our
C.a
lot
bigger;
us D.more
bigger;
ours
do
you
surf
the
Internet,
Maria?
Twice
a
week.()A.How
long B.How
often C.How
soon D.How
much
How
was
your
school
trip?
It
was
exciting.
I
my
uncle's
house.
He
in
a
beautiful
village.()A.visited;
lives B.visit;
lived
C.visited;
lived D.visits;
lived-Could
I
go
to
the
party
this
weekend,Dad?
-Yes,you
______,but
you
have
to
come
back
before
nine.()A.can B.must C.need D.shall
nice
the
music
sounds!
It
does!()A.How B.How
a C.What D.What
aThere's
with
your
watch.
Time
is
not
right.()A.wrong
something B.something
wrong
C.wrong
nothing D.nothing
wrong
Your
cousin
can
paint
well.
Yes,
he
his
paintings.()A.is
famous
for B.is
famous
as C.is
good
for D.is
good
with-Can
you
go
to
the
park
with
us
this
weekend?
-________.
I
have
to
help
my
brother
with
his
math.()A.I'm
afraid
not B.I
think
so
C.Sounds
great D.Don't
worry
I'm
always
afraid
of
exams.
What
should
I
do?
Why
not
go
to
your
teachers?
They
can
give
you
some
good
.()A.advice B.service C.suggestion D.idea
Let's
go
camping
after
exams.
.
We
need
to
relax.()A.Not
really B.Lucky
you
C.It's
my
pleasure D.That's
for
sure二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)A:Hi,LiDong!TomorrowisSaturday.(1)
B:Well,wehavedecidedononething.We'regoingtotheGreatWallforapicnic.
A:Oh.Soundsgreat!.(2)
B:We'regoingtherebybus.
A:(3)
B:Everyoneshouldwearsportsshoes.
A:Whenandwhereareyouleaving?
B:We'releavingatthebusstopat6:00tomorrowmorning.
A:(4)
B:We'regoinghiking.
A:(5)
B:Forawholeday.We'llbebackat4:50intheafternoon.
A:Well,haveagoodtime!Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
B:Thanks.Iwill.A.Whatareyougoingtodo?
B.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?
C.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?
D.Whatkindofshoeswillyouwear?
E.Howareyougoingthere?三、完形填空(本大题共19小题,共30.0分)Runningthe(17)lightiscommonlyseeninsomecities.Evenachildknowsthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen(18)crossingaroad,butnoteverybody(19)therules.
Chinesepeoplecrossroads(20)caringabouttrafficlights,iftheyarepartofacrowd.Recently"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"hasbecomeahotexpression.
Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalkbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.However,asurveyonSinaWeibo(21)thatnearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignore(忽视)(22).Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,someChinesecitieshavestarted(23)andgivenoutpunishments(惩罚)tojaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined100yuaninBeijing.Ofcourse,(24)shouldobeytrafficrulesbecausesafetyisthemostimportant.
Isthisenoughtosolvetheproblem?Ofcourse,callingonpeopletorespectrulesisveryimportant.Infact,weshoulddomorethanthat.Followingtrafficrulesis(25)forcarsandbuses.Givingpeoplemoretimetocrosstheroad(26)lettingthemwaitinglessmaybyanothersolutiontotheproblem.
A.green B.red C.yellow D.white
A.until B.when C.after D.if
A.follows B.breaks C.makes D.understands
A.with B.without C.about D.for
A.said B.told C.held D.showed
A.police B.rules C.lights D.time
A.takingactions B.showinginterests
C.bringingout D.comingup
A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.noone
A.good B.bad C.friendly D.safe
A.and B.but C.so D.orLastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.Ikeptworkingforabout12hoursto(27)someimportantwork.WhenIwasonmywayhomeinmycar,Ifeltreallyhungryand(28).Suddenly,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthestreetinfront.Helookedterriblebecausehewasbadlyhurt.Istoppedmycarandlooked(29).ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.Isatinmycarand(30)ifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(31)thatthemanthoughtIwasthetroublemaker,thenwhatshouldIdo?Hemaybe(32)ifIcouldn'tsavehimintime.(33),Igotoutandrantohelptheman.Asweknow,(34)wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolicecaughtthedriverwhocausedtheaccidentsoon.
Oneshouldn'tonlythinkofhimself.(35)willhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelping(36).
A.find B.finish C.change D.invent
A.fit B.sorry C.glad D.tired
A.up
B.down
C.back
D.around(3)A.thoughtaboutB.talkedaboutC.lookedupD.gaveup
A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.excited
A.inthehope B.indanger C.inneed D.intime
A.Luckily B.Finally C.Really D.Carefully
A.change B.money C.life D.heart
A.Noone B.Nothing C.Everyone D.Everything
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)ALivinginmodernsocietybringsanxieties____,whichusuallycomefrombothworkandlife.Sometimesevenlittlethingsmakeusupset.Howcanwedealwithalloftheworriesandrelaxation?Herearesometips.
Takepictureseveryday
Takingphotostorecordyourdailylifeisagoodwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Accordingtoscientists,thepicturescanremindyouofthosehappymemories.
Cry
Somepeoplehidetheiremotionswhentheyfeelsad.Rememberthatcryingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.
Restonweekends
Weekendsareatimeforrest,butsomepeople,especiallywomen,spendwholeweekendsdoinghousework,whichmakesthemfeelmoretired.Afterworkingforaweek,weekendsarethebesttimeforrelaxation.Arelaxingweekendcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.
Takepartinmoreactivities
Havingaget-togetherisagreatwaytorelax.Goingoutwithfriendsforapicnicorhavingapartywillbefun,andyouwon'tfeellonely.
Goforaswimorarun
Swimmingorrunningduringthedaycanmakeyoufeelbetter.helpyouforgeteverythingtemporarily,andhelpyousleepbetter.
Singwhiletakingashower
Somepeopleliketosingwhiletakingashower.Theydon'tcarehowgoodtheirsingingis,It'sjustawaytorelax.Haveatry.Youaretheonlyonelistening.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeoplesleep?______A.Running B.Swimming C.Crying D.BothAandBAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Weshouldeatmoretobefit.
B.Wemustdomorehouseworkonweekends.
C.Singingisonewayforsomepeopletorelax.
D.Arelaxingweekendmakesusfeelevenworse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporarily"mean?______A.生气地 B.永远地 C.暂时地 D.幸运地Accordingtothepassage,weshould______.A.workhard B.learntorelax
C.smileateveryone D.donothingonweekendsBDoyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed
◆3bananas
◆2eggs
◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)
◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)
◆2cupsofflour(面粉)
◆1/2spoonofsalt
◆2/3cupofsugar
◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo
Maketheovento180℃.
Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.
Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(搅拌)it.
Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.
Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.
Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.
Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!Wedon'tneed______tomakethebananacake.A.flour B.sugar C.eggs D.yogurtWeneed______ofsalttomakethebananacake.A.1/3cup B.2/3cup C.1/4spoon D.1/2spoonWehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor______minutes.A.30 B.12 C.20 D.18Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake______?
①Addtheeggsandthebananas.
②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.
③Putthemixtureintotheoven.
④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage______?A.Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.
B.Tomakethebananacake,weneedeightingredients.
C.Therearesevensteps(步骤)tomakethebananacake.
D.Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar,webeatthemandtheeggs.CWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?
Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodybumsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.
NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery."ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasC02.Itgoesintothinair."saysthestudy.
"ThecorrectanswersisthatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.It'sgoesintothinair,"saysthestudy.
Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilogramsbecomeswaterandleavesthebody.
"Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan'tseetheC02webreatheout,"saidthestudy'sleadexpert.
Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeluncomfortableandbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.
Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofC02.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofC02.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?______A.Japan B.Australia C.Canada D.EnglandAccordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?______A.Thebodyburnsit.
B.Someonecomesandtakesit.
C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.
D.MostofitisbreathedoutasC02.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?______A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.
B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.
C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.
D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howweshoulddosomeexercise
B.whywecanloseweighthealthily
C.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise
D.whatweshoulddotoburnfat五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共2小题,共14.0分)TodaywasEmily'sbirthday.Shewashappyandwenthomequicklyafterschool.
"Youhavetolookforyourgiftonyourown,"hersistersaid."Hereisthefirstclue(线索)."ShegaveEmilyapieceofpaper.
Emilyopenedthenoteandread,"ClueNumber1:Lookinsidethecar."Shefoundabone(骨头)fordogsandanothernoteinthecar.
"ClueNumber2:Lookattheswing."Ontheswingtherewasabagofdogfoodwiththethirdnote.
Againshequicklyreadthenote,"ClueNumber3:Lookintothehouse."Emilyfoundadog'sleash(皮带)there.
Thenoteontheleashaskedhertogooutside.Thereshesawabeautifulreddoghouse.
Beforeshegotthere,ablackpuppyranuptoher.Ithadanoteonit.Thenotesaid,"HappyBirthday,Emily."
"Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried.Shewassohappy."IwillnameherHappy,becauseshemademesohappytoday,"Emilysaid.WhywasEmilysohappytoday?______
A、Becauseshegotgoodgradesatschool.
B、Becauseshedidn'tgotoschool.
C、Becauseitwasherbirthday.WhatdidEmily'ssisterdo?______
A、ShegaveEmilyagift.
B、ShegaveEmilyacake.
C、ShegaveEmilycluestothegift.Whatwasthefirstclue?______
A、Abonefordogs.
B、Somedogfood.
C、Adoghouse.WhatwasEmily'sbirthdaygift?______
A、Acar.
B、Adog.
C、Ahouse.WhatdidEmilynamehergiftandwhy?______
A、Honey,becauseshelikedhoney.
B、Happy,becauseitmadeEmilyhappy.
C、Birthday,becauseitwasherbirthday.Manystudentsdon'tlikejoiningschoolplays.Somethinktheyaretooshyonthestage(舞台),Somesaytheyaretoobusy.Othersthinkthatisveryboring.WhenIheardtheEnglishclubwouldhaveanEnglishplaySnowWhite,Idecidedtojoinit.ThemainreasonwasthatIreallywantedtobeonstage.
Thereweremanycharactersintheplay,Ofcourse,thegirlswantedtoplaythePrincess(公主).LiFanplayedtheKing.Wangpingandothersixboysintheclubplayedthesevendwarfs(矮人).IthoughtImightgettheroleofthePrincess.ButHeYangotit.MissWangaskedmetoacttheroleoftheQueen.
Iwasn'tveryhappyaboutthis.ButMissWangsaid,"Themostimportantthingistheacting."
Fromthenon,ItriedtoacttheQueen.ItwasdifficultformetodoitbecauseIhadnoexperienceinacting.Aftertwoweeks'hardpractice,wewerereadytoperformonstage.Itwasverysuccessful.Peopleinthehallenjoyeditverymuch.Whydidthewriterwanttojointheplay?(不超过10个字)______Howlongdidtheypracticetheplay?(不超过5个字)______Wheredidtheyperformtheplay?(不超过5个字)______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)Bob's
parents
let
him
read
many
books
when
he
was
a
t______(青少年).The
young______(旅行者)
lost
his
way
in
the
forest.English
is
a
useful
f______(外国的)language
in
our
country.I
think
my
parents
t______(真正)care
about
me.He______(挖)a
hole
to
bury
coins
last
night.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假设下面是你的笔友Tom的一些信息.请根据下面内容,写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况.
要求:①语句通顺,合符逻辑,可适当发挥.
②词数80字左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数内.
1.性格:活泼外向,乐于助人……
2.爱好:旅行,去年去过许多名胜景点……
3.理想:成为作家,打算多阅读书籍,向著名作家学习并给报社写文章.
I
am
very
glad
to
introduce
my
best
friend
Tom
to
you.
答案和解析1.【答案】D
【解析】根据题意:-这个书包和那个不一样吗?-不.那个书包和这个一样.可知考查短语bedifferentfrom和…不一样,thesameas和…相同的,这是固定搭配.
故选:D.
-这个书包和那个不一样吗?
-不.那个书包和这个一样.
熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.2.【答案】C
【解析】根据
make
me
my
room,可知句子考查makesbdosth表示让某人做某事,而make
you
--,这里考查makesb+形容词表示使某人怎么样.
故选:C.
--妈妈,你为什么总是让我打扫房间?
--因为一个干净的房间能让你感到舒适.
此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:我记不起要给孩子们讲的故事了,所以我编造了一个.结合选项,A.编造
B.调大
C.结束
D.查询,选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
我不记得要给孩子们讲的故事了,所以我编造了一个.
熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.【答案】C
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"下星期四有一场考试吗?是的.这次考试对我来说很重要."可知,"一场考试."表泛指,用不定冠词,因exam是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因第二次提到的人或事情用定冠词,因此第二个空格用the,所以答案应是an;the.
故选:C.
下星期四有一场考试吗?是的.这次考试对我来说很重要.
本题考查了冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.5.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:-你的英语老师怎么样?-他很善良,虽然他看起来很严肃.结合选项,A.因为
B.
虽然
C.
是否D.因此,选项B符合题意.
故选:B.
-你的英语老师怎么样?
-他很善良,虽然他看起来很严肃.
熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.6.【答案】A
【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式,修饰比较级用alittle;这里是房子之间比较,后面用名词性物主代词ours.
故选:A.
他们的房子比我们的大一点.
熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【答案】B
【解析】考查频度.howlong意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.How
often多久一次,提问频度.howsoon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in+一段时间".How
much多少,提问数量.根据Twice
a
week.可知问的是频度.
故选:B.
玛丽亚,你多久上一次网?--一周两次.
理解各个选项的含义,根据Twice
a
week.结合选项作答.8.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"你的学校旅行怎么样?我去拜访了我叔叔的家,他住在一个美丽的村庄"可知,前空要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,后空用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.
故选:A.
--你的学校旅行怎么样?
--我去拜访了我叔叔的家,他住在一个美丽的村庄.
考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.9.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.can可以;must一定,必须;need需要;shall将会.根据Could
I
go
to
the
party
this
weekend,可知这里的意思是这个周末我可以去聚会吗,could表示一种委婉的请求,所以这里用can来回答.表示可以.can可以.故选A.
--这个周末我可以去聚会吗,爸爸?
--是的,你可以,但是在9点之前必须回来.
本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.10.【答案】A
【解析】"how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词,此句中nice是形容词,用how;
故选:A.
--音乐听起来真好!
--是的!
本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!11.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意你的表出毛病了,时间不对.可知句子是肯定句,用something;不定代词的修饰语要后置.
故选:B.
你的表出毛病了,时间不对.
熟悉形容词位置的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.【答案】A
【解析】be
famous
for因为..而出名;
befamousas作为..而出名;begoodfor对..有益;begoodwith对某人好.此题根据意思:你表弟画得很好.是的,他以绘画闻名.
故选:A.
你表弟画得很好.
--是的,他以绘画闻名.
此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.13.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话.A恐怕不行.B我这样认为.C听起来很棒.D别急.结合语境"--这个周末你能和我们一起去公园吗?--__,我得帮我弟弟学数学"可知,应该是"恐怕不行".
故选:A.
--这个周末你能和我们一起去公园吗?
--恐怕不行,我得帮我弟弟学数学.
考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.14.【答案】A
【解析】advice建议,不可数名词,service服务,suggestion建议,可数名词,idea主意;根据句意"为什么不去老师那里?他们能给你一些建议"可知,要用"建议",suggestion是可数名词,前面有some,要用复数形式,排除C.
故选:A.
--我总是害怕考试.我应该做什么?
--为什么不去老师那里?他们能给你一些建议.
名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.15.【答案】
【解析】略
略
略16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C
【解析】1.A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们决定了一件事,我们要去长城野餐,可以推断出此处应该是:你打算做什么?故选A
2.E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们乘公共汽车去那里,可以推断出此处应该是:你打算怎么去?故选E
3.D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:每个人都应该穿运动鞋.可以推断出此处应该是:你穿什么样的鞋?故选D
4.B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们要去远足,可以推断出此处应该是:你还打算做什么?故选B
5.C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:一天,可以推断出此处应该是:你打算在那儿呆多久?故选C
A:嗨,李东!明天是星期六,你打算做什么?
B:我们决定了一件事,我们要去长城野餐.
A:哦,听起来很不错!,你打算怎么去?
B:我们乘公共汽车去那里.
A:你穿什么样的鞋?
B:每个人都应该穿运动鞋.
A:你什么时候离开?
B:我们明天早上6:00在公共汽车站出发.
A:你还打算做什么?
B:我们要去远足.
A:你打算在那儿呆多久?
B:一天,我们会在下午4:50回来.
A:嗯,祝你玩得高兴!回到学校时给我看你的照片.
B:谢谢,我会的.
本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A
【解析】1.B考查形容词.A绿色;B红色;C黄色;D白色;根据Running
the
(1)light
is
commonly
seen
in
some
cities应该是闯红灯现象很普遍,故答案是B.
2.B考查连词.A直到;B当…时;C在..之后;D如果;根据Even
a
child
knows
that
we
should
wait
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green(2)crossing
a
road应该是当过马路时,孩子都应该知道需要等变绿灯,故答案是B.
3.A考查动词.A遵守;B打破;C使;D理解;根据
but
not
everybody
(3)the
rules.结合上句,这里但是转折,应该是没有遵守交通规则,故答案是A.
4.B考查介词.A和…;B没有;C关于;D为了,根据Chinese
people
cross
roads
(4)caring
about
traffic
lights中国人过马路时不关心交通灯,故答案是B.
5.D考查动词.A说;B告诉;C坚持;D展示;根据
a
survey
on
Sina
新浪微博展示这项结果,故答案是D.
6.B考查名词.A警察;B规则;C灯;D时间;根据ignore(忽视)
应该是他们忽视规则,故答案是B.
7.A考查短语.A采取行动;B表现兴趣;C取出;D上来;根据后面given
out
punishments(惩罚)
to
jaywalkers对乱穿马路的人施以惩罚,可知前面应该是采取行动,故答案是A.
8.C考查代词.A没有人;B某些人;C所有人;D没有一个;根据should
obey
traffic
rules
应该是每个人都应该是遵守交通规则,故答案是C.
9.D考查形容词.A好;B坏;C友好的;D安全的;根据
Following
traffic
rules
is
(9)for
cars
and
buses.遵守交通规则对汽车,应该也安全,故答案是D.
10.A考查连词.A和;B但是;C所以;D或者;根据Giving
people
more
time
to
cross
the
road
(10)letting
them
waiting
less
may
by
another
solution
to
the
problem,另一个解决办法是给人们更多的时间过路,让他们等待的时间更少.并列关系,故答案是A.
文章主要介绍了在中国闯红灯现象很普遍.同时也提出了一些措施来保护人的安全.最主要的是要遵守交通规则.
考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C
【解析】1.B动词辨析.A发现;B完成;C改变;D发明;根据I
kept
working
for
about
12hours
to
(1)some
important
work持续工作,应该是为了完成一些重要的工作,故答案是B.
2.D形容词辨析.A适合;B抱歉;C高兴;D累的;根据上文,这里I
felt
really
hungry
and
应该是很饿和累,故答案是D.
3.D介词辨析.A向上;B向下;C后面;D周围;根据后面But
I
found
no
other
people
or
cars没有发现人和车,应该是四处看看,故答案是D.
4.A短语辨析.A考虑;B谈论;C查询;D放弃;根据
I
sat
in
my
car
and
(4)if
I
should
help
him.坐在车里应该是考虑是否去救他,故答案是A.
5.A形容词辨析.A害怕;B伤心;C生气;D兴奋;根据后面
the
man
thought
I
was
the
troublemaker,怕被怀疑我是那个撞他的人,应该是很害怕,故答案是A.
6.B短语辨析.A怀着…的希望;B在危险中;C需要;D及时;根据
He
may
be
(6)if
I
couldn't
save
him
in
time,如果我不能及时救他,他可能,会很危险,故答案是B.
7.B副词辨析.A幸运地是;B最后;C真的;D小心地;根据后面I
got
out
and
ran
to
help
the
man我下车去救那个人,应该是最后下车了,故答案是B.
8.C名词辨析.A改变;B钱;C生命;D心;根据was
the
most
important应该是生命是最重要的,故答案是C.
9.C代词辨析.A没有一个;B没有什么;C每个人;D所有的事;根据will
have
problems将有麻烦,应该是每个人都会有麻烦,故答案是C.
10.D代词辨析.A主格;B宾格;C形容词性物主代词;D反身代词;根据
so
helping
others
is
helping
帮助别人也是帮助自己,故答案是D.
文章主要描述作者上周五晚上工作很晚才回家,在回家的咱上看见一个人躺在路上,且受伤了,再三考虑下,下车帮助那个人.同时也告诉我们,每个人都需要帮助.我们要随时伸出援助之手.
考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.36.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据Swimming
or
running
during
the
day
can
make
you
feel
better.
help
you
forget
everything
temporarily,
and
help
you
sleep
better.白天游泳或跑步可以让你感觉更好.帮助你暂时忘记一切,帮助你睡得更好.故选D.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据
They
don't
care
how
good
their
singing
is,
It's
just
a
way
to
relax.他们不在乎他们的歌唱有多好,这只是一种放松的方式.故选C.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据Swimming
or
running
during
the
day
can
make
you
feel
better.
help
you
forget
everything
temporarily,
and
help
you
sleep
better.白天游泳或跑步可以让你感觉更好.帮助你
temporarily忘记一切,帮助你睡得更好.可知游泳跑步会使你暂时忘掉一切,故选C.
(4)B.主旨大意题.根据How
can
we
deal
with
all
of
the
worries
and
relaxation?
Here
are
some
tips.
我们如何处理所有的担忧和放松?这里有一些建议.可知本文是给出一些放松的建议,所以我们应该学会放松.故选B.
本文主要讲现代人容易产生焦虑情绪,给出了一些可以放松身心的方法.
先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.40.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D
【解析】1.D.
细节理解题.根据"What
to
need◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoons
of
baking
powder(发酵粉)◆1/4spoon
of
baking
soda(小苏打)◆2cups
of
flour(面粉)◆1/2spoon
of
salt◆2/3cup
of
sugar◆1/3cup
of
vegetable
oil(油)"可知,没有提到酸奶,不需要酸奶.故选D.
2.D.
细节理解题.根据"◆1/2spoon
of
salt"可知,需要1/2勺盐.故选D.
3.C.
细节理解题.根据"Pour
the
mixture
into
the
oven.Bake
it
for
twenty
minutes."可知,把混合物倒进烤箱,烤二十分钟.故选C.
4.A.
细节理解题.根据制作过程"
Make
the
oven
to
180℃.
Mix
up
the
flour,baking
powder,baking
soda
and
salt
in
a
large
bowl.
Add
the
vegetable
oil.Add
the
sugar
a
little
at
a
time,and
beat(搅拌)
it.
Pour
the
eggs
into
the
bowl
and
beat
well.
Add
the
bananas
a
little
at
a
time
and
beat
some
more.
Pour
the
mixture
into
the
oven.Bake
it
for
twenty
minutes.
Get
the
cake
out
of
the
oven,and
cut
it
into
pieces
to
eat!"可知,先把面粉,发酵粉,小苏打和盐放进碗里;再在碗里加入植物油;然后加入鸡蛋和香蕉;最后把混合物放进烤箱.故选A.
5.D.
细节理解题.根据"
Add
the
vegetable
oil.Add
the
sugar
a
little
at
a
time,and
beat(搅拌)
it.
Pour
the
eggs
into
the
bowl
and
beat
well."可知,加入植物油,同时加少许糖,搅拌;后一个步骤才放入把鸡蛋;D不对.故选D.
你喜欢香蕉蛋糕吗?你知道怎么做吗?本文讲述了做香蕉蛋糕需要的原料和制作过程.
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.45.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C
【解析】(1)B细节理解题,根据原文
Now
a
new
study
from
Australia
solves
the
mystery.现在一个来自澳大利亚的新研究解决了谜团,可知答案是来自澳大利亚.故选B.
(2)D细节理解题,根据原文
The
correct
answer
is
that
most
of
the
fat
is
breathed
out
as
C02.大部分的脂肪是通过呼出二氧化碳而带出去的.故选D.
(3)C细节理解题,根据原文So
how
can
people
lose
weight
healthily?
The
key
is
to
eat
less
and
move
more.因此人们怎么样健康减肥呢?关键是少吃多运动,可知是eatinglessandexercingmore.
故选C.
(4)C概括大意题,根据原文,When
we
exercise
hard,
we
burn
fat(脂肪).
But
have
you
ever
wondered
where
exactly
the
fat
goes?当我们运动强烈的时候,我们燃烧脂肪,但是你有没有想过脂肪具体去哪里了呢?可知文章主要说的是当我们运动的时候脂肪是怎么流失的.故选C.
本文是一篇科普知识类阅读,主要介绍了脂肪到哪里去了,一个澳大利亚的研究指出答案是大部分的脂肪是通过呼出二氧化碳而带出去的.
考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.49.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B
【解析】CCABB
1题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段TodaywasEmily'sbirthday.Shewashappyandwenthomequicklyafterschool可知因为是她的生日所以高兴,故答案是C.
2题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的第
二段Youhavetolookforyourgiftonyourown,"hersistersaid:Hereisthefirstclue(线索)可知她给了她一些线索,故答案是C.
3题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段ClueNumber1:Lookinsidethecar."Shefoundabone(骨头)fordogsandanothernoteinthecar.可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头,故答案是A.
4题答案:B
考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段"Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried可知是一只小狗,故答案是B.
5题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried.Shewassohappy."IwillnameherHappy,becauseshemademesohappytoday,"Emilysaid.可知她把这只小狗命名为开心,因为它让她很开心,故答案是B.
文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了艾米生日的时候家人通过绕过的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物一只小狗,这使得她非常高兴.
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解
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