英语听力测试命题原则与方法课件

英语听力测试命题原则与方法

英语听力测试命题原则与方法一、设计听力测试题应遵循的几个原则

1．题型要根据测试目的来确定，主观题型与客观题型相结合。2．原文最好是口语材料，要反映交际功能，涉及词汇应是口语涉及的高频词汇。3．原文要适合考生的年龄特点和生活实际。4．试题的设计要充分考虑卷面上的阅读负担问题，要突出听力理解的考查，尽量减少阅读量。英语听力测试命题原则与方法 5．要确保听力题必须通过听作答，通过读题可作答的题没有意义。

6．选项以3个为宜，力争简洁，这样有助于控制阅读量，也有助于降低命题的难度。

7、不设置语法错误的选项，以免混淆考查重点。

8、朗读速度以每分钟80－100为宜。

英语听力测试命题原则与方法二、听力测试题型及命题办法

第一类听句子

（一）听句子选词语。

题型一：听句子，选出你在句中听到的单词或短

【例1】

原文：Thereisadogunderthetable.

书面选项：A.on B.under C.over 【例2】

原文：Mybrotherisgoingabroadforfurtherstudynextyear..

书面选项：A.furtherstudy B.favoritestory C.nicestart英语听力测试命题原则与方法题型二：选出你所听到的句子【例】

原文：BothTomandJimwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.

书面选项：

A.BothTomandJimwouldgotoHawaiiforaholiday. B.BothTomandJimwon’tgotoHawaiiforaholiday.

C.BothTomandJimwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.

英语听力测试命题原则与方法

（二）听句子，从选项中选择意思相同或相近的一项

【例】

原文：Ipreferpopmusictoclassicalmusic.

书面选项：

A.Ilikeclassicalmusicbetter.

B.Ilikepopmusicbetterthanclassicalmusic.

C.I’dliketolistentoallkindsofmusic.英语听力测试命题原则与方法（三）听句子或句组选图画【例】

原文：Billlikesballgames.Look!Heisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

书面选项： 图A踢足球

图B打篮球 图C

打排球英语听力测试命题原则与方法(四)听句子做应答【例1】

原文：Wouldyouliketogooutwithustohaveacupofcoffeenow?

书面选项：

A.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfreenow.

B.Yes,please,andwe’llhaveagoodtime. C.No,it’snotagoodidea,forIliketea.【例2】

原文：I’msorryIhavebrokenyourcup.

书面选项：

A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind. C.Mypleasure.英语听力测试命题原则与方法第二类听对话（一）听短对话

1、听短对话选择正确答案

2、听短对话回答问题

3、听短对话及问题选择正确答案

4、听短对话及问题选择正确图画（如我省中考英语听力样题第一题）英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例】

原文：

W:(Excuseme,sir.)Whereisthenearestbookshop,please?

M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.(Er…Ithinkyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.)

W:Thankyouallthesame. (添加括号中的语句更好些,在实际生活交谈时,经常使用零碎语,如er,mm,hm,ah,well等) Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

书面选项：（选择式） (文字)

A.Thebookshop. B.Thefoodshop. C.Thebusshop. (图片)ABC (非选择式）_____________.(Thenearestbookshop)英语听力测试命题原则与方法（二）听长对话

1、听对话选择正确答案（问题在试卷上）

2、听对话及问题选择正确答案（问题在录音中）

英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例】原文：W：Areyougoingtothecinematonight?IhearthereisanAmericanfilm.M：I’dliketo.Ihappentobefreethisevening.What’sthefilmabout？W：It’sabout“HowblackpeoplewerebroughttoAmericafromAfrica”．Irememberthenamenow.It’s“Roots”.M：Oh！It’saworldfamousstorywrittenbyWilliamHadley.I’veheardaboutit,butI’veneverreadit.W：Mymotherhasboughttwoticketsalready.Let’sgotogether．M：Thankyou,thenwhenshallwemeet？W：Thefilmstartsatsixforty-five.I’11waitforyouatNo.3busstopatsixo’clock.Don’tbelate.M：OK.Seeyoulater．W：Seeyoulater.Questions:1.WhatwiIltheboyandthegirldothisevening？2.WhenwiIltheymeetatthebusstop？3.Whoboughtthetickets？

书面选项:1.A.Seeafilm.(比Theywillseeafilm.更简洁) B.Goforawalk. C.Readabook.2.A.At6:45.B:At6:00.(原文信息词Atsix.用阿拉伯数字体现信息转换) C.At6:30.3.A.Theboy.B.Thegirl. C.Thegirl’smother.英语听力测试命题原则与方法3、听对话连线（我省中考英语听力样题B）

【例】

原文:MsLiu: WhatareyoudoinginBeijing,Tim?Tim: I’mstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.MsLiu: That’sagooduniversity.Doyouthinkit’shard?Tim: Alittle.Ihavehomeworkeveryday,andtherearesomanytests!MsLiu: Well,keepstudying,andyou’llgetonwellwithyourstudies..Tim: I’msureIwill.MsLiu: Bytheway,areyouparentswithyouhere?Tim: No,I’malonehere.Whatdoyoudoforaliving,MsLiu?MsLiu: Iworkinabank.Tim: Thatsoundsinteresting.MsLiu: Sometimesitis,butit’salsohardwork.We’realwaysverybusy.Tim: Iknowhowyoufeel.So,doyoutakelongvacations?MsLiu: Notreally.Thebankneedsustoworkallyear.Ofcourse,wecantake vacations,butonlyforafewdaysoraweek.英语听力测试命题原则与方法书面题目：1.Tim A.isworkingatBeijingUniversity.2.MsLiu B.isn’tinBeijing.3.Tim’sfather C.worksinabank.4.Timhas D.isastudentofBeijingUniversity. E.onlyalittleworktodo. F.lotsofhomeworkandmanytests.Key：1-4DCBF英语听力测试命题原则与方法4、听对话或短文在表格或图表中填入正确的信息（如我省中考英语听力样题D）

原文：A:Hello,who’sthatspeaking?B:Hello,thisisMike.MayIspeaktoMary,please?A:I’msorrysheisnotin.shewenttotheshopjustnow.B:I’msorrytohearthat.A:ThisisJackspeaking.CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.Whenshecomesback,tellhertoringbackatabout5:30thisafternoon.I’mwaitingforhercall.Ihaveboughttwoticketsforthefilmthisevening.Pleasetellhernottobuyanymore.A:Whatisyourtelephonenumber,please?B:Mynumberis5878320.Thankyouforyourhelp.A:Youarewelcome.Bye!B:Goodbye!英语听力测试命题原则与方法试题：

TELEPHONEMESSAGEFrom:(1)_______To:_______Date:March23Time:10:30Message:(3)_______(4)_______tohimatabout(5)______inthe(6)_______.Don’tbuyanymore(7)_______.Hisphonenumberis(8)_______.

Key: 1.Mike 2.Mary 3.Ring4.back 5.5:30 6.afternoon7.tickets8.5878320英语听力测试命题原则与方法第三类听短文（独白）

（一）

听短文选择正确答案（二）

听短文回答问题（三）

听短文判断正误（四）

听短文完成句子（五）

听短文填写所缺的单词（听写，很少使用）（六）听短文在表格或图表中填入正确的信息英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例】原文：MynameisLiHua.I’m25yearsold.Iliveat128QingbinRoad,NangangDistrictinHarbin.Mytelephonenumberis86308321.Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadinginmyfreetime.I’mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.IgraduatedfromHeilongjiangUniversity.I’mverygoodatEnglish.I’dliketobeanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.I’msurethatIcanteachEnglishwell.试题：APPLICATIONFORM(申请表)Job:(1)__________Name:LiHuaAge:(2)__________Address:(3)__________QingbinRoad,NangangDistrictinHarbinTelephone:(4)__________Interests:(5)__________andreading

Key:1.Teacher2.25/Twenty-five3.1284.863083215.Music英语听力测试命题原则与方法情景交际命题原则与方法

一、设计情景交际试题应遵循的几个原则

1.体现互动性，让学生在作答过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。

2.对功能意念项目的考查可采用选择式，题干呈现小情境。选编的对话要自然，符合基本的英语表达习惯。

3.对话内容应适合学生的年龄特点、生活经历和社会实践。可用小对话，考查正确运用日常交际用语的能力。

4.针对话题对话可采用开放性的填空形式，为自主交流创造机会与空间。

英语听力测试命题原则与方法二、情景交际题型及命题办法

（一）选择式【例1】选择适当的语句完成小对话－I’vepassedtheexam.－______A.Congratulations! B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme D.It’snothing.（考查项目：祝贺用语）英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例2】选择正确的应答（我省的情景交际样题A）1.Oh,no.Youneedn’twriteitagain.It’sgoodcompositionexceptforthespellingmistakes.2.Takethemedicine,andyou’llbeallrightinoneortwoweeks.3.Areyouallright?It’ssolate.Wewereworryingallthetime.4.IwonderifIcouldtroubleyouafewminutes,MrSimpson.5.I’dliketosetmywatch.Itstoppedagain.What’sthedate?6.Itseemstomepopularmusicisterrible.Thesingersallactstrangely.Theyshoutinsteadofsinging.7.Slowdown,Bret.Iseeapolicecarbehindus.8.Wouldyoulikemetocheckonthecomputertoseeifit’sbeentakenout?9.We’llmeetat6:30intherestaurant.Willthatbefinewithyou?10.Oh,comeon.Lookonthebrightside.Youcanhaveagoodrestforafewdaysandfindabetterjob.英语听力测试命题原则与方法A.I’msorry.I’mquiteallright,butmycarisn’t.B.Certainly.Whatisit?C.Yes,it’llbeOKwithme.D.Iwilldobetternexttime.E.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.F.Yes,pleasedo.G.It’sJune19.H.Ihopeso.I.Mygoodness!J.IwishIcouldbeallrighttomorrow.

（Key：1-5DJABG6-10EIFCH）

英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例3】七选五

A:IdecidetoimprovemyEnglishfromnowon.B:Oh,really?(1)________________A:ThebesttimetoreadEnglishismorning.SoIwanttoreadEnglishforanhourintheearlymorning.B:(2)__________________A:AndIwanttolearnEnglishonTV.B:(3)_________________A:IwanttodomoreexercisesandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.B:(4)_________________A:Yes.(5)_________________B:Great!Butyousee,youspendsomuchtimelearningEnglisheveryday.Thenwhatareyougoingtodowiththeothersubjects？A:I’venoidea.A.Whydoyouplantodoso?B.Howdoyoulikemyplan?C.Isthatall?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Oh,that'saverygoodidea.F.Doyouneedanyhelp?G.Anythingelse?

Key：1－5DEGCB英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例4】完形填空A:Oh,dear.Ican’tfixthisseat-belt.B:(1)______A:Oh,thankyou.B:It’sveryeasy,likethis…(2)______A:Oh,no.IflewfromNewYorktoParisonce,butitwasalongtimeago.B:Isee.(3)______A:Yes.I’mgoingtoseemylittlegrandson.B:Oh,that’snice.A:Yes,mydaughterlivesinAustraliaandIliveinNewYork,soIdon’tseeherveryoften.ShemarriedanAustralian,youknow.B:That’snice.And(4)______A:He’sonlyfourmonthsold.I’msoexcited.B:I’msureyouare.Ilovechildren,andIhaveadaughtermyself.She’stwoyearsold.A:Howlovely!AnddoyouliveinSydney?B:No,IliveinIreland,butIgotoAustraliatwiceayearonbusiness.A:Oh,dear!What’sthatnoise?B:Don’tworry.(5)______A:Isee.英语听力测试命题原则与方法1.A.What’swrong? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whocanfixtheseat-belt? D.It’sbroken.Letmehelpmendit.2.A.Isthisyourfirstflight? B.HowoftendoyouflytoAustralia?C.Now,canyoufixit? D.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?3.A.Areyougoingtoseeyourgrandson?B.AreyougoingtostayinSydney?C.Whereareyougoing?D.AreyougoingtostayinNewYork?4.A.What’syourgrandson’sname?B.Howisyourgrandson?C.Howoldisyourgrandson? D.Isyourgrandsonfourmonths?5.A.We’reinAustralianow. B.Ihavefixedtheseat-beltforyou.C.Theplanewillland D.We’regoingtotakeoff.

Key：1－5BABCD英语听力测试命题原则与方法（二）填空式

【例1】用词填空

Ann:Hello.IsTinathere? Tina:Hello,Ann.(1)

isTina. Ann:CouldIborrowyourCDplayertomorrow,please? Tina:Sorry.It’snotaverygood(2)

.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly,please? Ann:Sure.Isaid,couldIborrowyourCDplayer,please?Mineis(3)

. Tina:Ofcourse.(4)4doyouwantit? Ann:Tomorrowifpossible. Tina:OK.I’ll(5)

ittoschoolinthemorning. Ann:Thanks!Bye.

(Key:1.This 2.line 3.broken4.when5.bring)英语听力测试命题原则与方法【例2】用词语或句子填空（词数不限）A:Somethingterriblehappenedtomethismorning.B:­­­What________________________________________(1)?A:Igotaticketfromapoliceman.B:Were_______________________(2)?A:No.­­­Thepolicegavemeaticketforlittering.B:Oh,I’vewarned(警告)youaboutthat.I’veseenyoulitteringafewtimesbefore.Ithought_____________________(3).A:AllIwasdoingwasdrinkingabottleofCoke.B:­­­And________________________(4)?A:Well…Ithrewitontheground.B:­­­I’mafraid______________________(5).Soyou’llhaveto….A:Er…I’llhavetopayforit.B:Howmuchisit?A:It’s50yuan.Alotofmoneyfornotthrowingmyemptybottleinthegarbage(垃圾)box.B:Yes,butthatwillteachyounottolitteranymore.

Key： 1.happened/isthat 2.youdrivingtoofast3.Ithoughtyou’dgetcaughtsometime.(or:Ithoughtyouw