江苏省高邮市2016届九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2015-2016学年度第二学期阶段检测九年级英语试卷2016.3（考试时间：100分钟满分：150分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Asweallknow,Britainis______EuropeancountryandChinais______Asiancountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a2.—JennyandPeter,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘ThePenguins(企鹅)ofMadagascar’?—Sorry,______ofushaseverseenit.A.either B.none C.bothD.neither3.--______canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?---Intwodays.AHowfarBHowmuchCHowoftenDHowsoon4.—HewaschosentobeavolunteerfortheYangzhouExpo.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_______him.A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan5.—Whyareyoustillhere?It’salmosteighto’clock.—BecauseI_____mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’sonlyalittleleft.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.haven’tbeenover6.—Mike,doyouknowwheretheOlympicGamesof2016will_______?—InBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway7.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme_____sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.—Howgreatsheis!A.unless B.whether C.although D.until8.—Sometimes,Jimfeelsstressed,buthedoesn’tknow_______aboutit.—Hecangethelpfromhisteachers. A.whototalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto9.—It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.—You’reright.Wecan’tbe_______carefulwhileworkingonit.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.more10.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.WhatdoyouthinkofYangzhou?—Ilikeitverymuch.Yangzhouisthemostbeautifulplace_\o"中国教育出版网\"______Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who11.—Idon’tunderstand_________.—I’msorry.ButIwashelpingmymotherdothehousework.A.whyyoudidn’twatchthewonderfulbasketballfinalB.whydidn’tyouwatchthewonderfulbasketballfinalC.whyyoudon’twatchthewonderfulbasketballfinalD.whydon'tyouwatchthewonderfulbasketballfinal12.—Willthevolleyballmatchbecovered_____?—Yes,Butifyouarenotasportsfan,youmightfinditabit_____.alive;boringB.alive;boredC.live;boring D.live;bored13.—ChairmanXiJinpingannouncedthatwe’ddowhatwecould______ourChinesedream.—ThatmeansweChineseshouldtryourbesttoworkharderfromnowon.A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize14.—ShallItellhimaboutthechangeofthetimetablerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,sothathewillnotcomelateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can15.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—_______. A.Ican’tagreemoreB.That’sallright.C.NevermindD.I’mgladtohearthat完型填空1(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndiDavise,49,usedtocrossthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithsomeotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,she16nobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(陡坡),sheclimbeduptothetopusingherhands.Whenshe17reachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewas18andthenlookedcarefully.Itwasafewseconds19sherealizedthatthedog’seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.Shegreetedinasoftvoicetoshowshewas20.Thebulldogshookwhenhearinghervoice.Andiinchedcloserand21somewaterintothedog’smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.22waswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andicalledherhusband,Jason,buthedidn’t23.Sheknewthatifshedidn’tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog’sbody.Hewasso24thathefellintoherchest.Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.25herarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn’tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minutes26goingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi’shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddroveto27Andiquickly.Laterthatmorning,anX-ray28thatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afew29later,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimal30.“Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,afterthathewentrighttomyson.”Andisaid.16.A.metB.invited C.phoned D.shouted17.A.firstB.then C.next D.finally18.A.movedB.excited C.surprised D.energetic19.A.afterB.beforeC.soD.because20.A.honestB.modestC.friendly D.curious21.A.pulledB.dropped C.fellD.pushed22.A.SomethingB.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything23.A.talkB.contact C.speak D.answer24.A.weak B.sure\o"中国教育出版网\" C.excitedD.afraid25.A.Just B.Ever C.StillD.Even26.A.where B.when C.while D.however27.A.pickup B.putup C.wakeup D.liftup28.A.wrote B.said C.showed D.explained29.A.minutes B.days C.secondsD.moments30.A.factory B.hospital C.farmD.family三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AGreatnews!Archaeologists（考古学家）confirmthatthetombfoundinXihutownshipofYangzhoubelongstoEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty.DoyouknowEmperorYangGuang?Heisconsideredasoneoftheworsttyrants(君主)whobroughttheSuiDynastytoanendinChinesehistory.Butinfact,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGrandCanal(大运河)toconnecttheNorthandtheSouth,makingYangzhouatransportationhub(中心)city.Asweknow,EmperorYanglovedYangzhouverymuch.Throughouthislife,hepaidthreevisitstoYangzhou.OnhisfirsttourtoYangzhou,hestayedhereforeightmonths.Andthesecondtime,heenjoyedanextravagantlifestyleinYangzhou.HewatchedthesonganddanceshowsalldayandstayedinYangzhoufornearlyayear.Thethirdtime,heenjoyedhimselfdrinkingwinewithoutplanningtogobacktothecapital.Itlastedforalmostoneandahalfyears.IntheyearAD618,EmperorYangwaskilledbyhisfollowersinoneofhispalacesinYangzhou,andtheSuiDynastyended.EveryonecomplainsthattheSuiDynastyendedbecauseoftheGrandCanal.However,itisstillanimportantwayforpeopletotravel.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangorderedthecanaltobedug.Diggingsuchalongcanalprovedtobeverydifficult.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinlessthanayearmanyofthemlosttheirlives.Whentheconstructionwascompleted,thejourneyfromthenorthto\o"中国教育出版网\"thesouthbecamemoredirect.Itisthelongestcanalintheworld.ItrunsfromBeijingtoHangzhou,coveringadistanceofnearly1,800kilometresandjoiningfiveriversincludingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Eventoday,theGrandCanalstillplaysanimportantroleintravel.Everyday,shipsgoupanddownthecanal,carryingthingsbetweenthenorthandthesouth.31.Duringhislife,howlongdidEmperorYangstayinYangzhouintotal?\o"中国教育出版网\"A.Oneandahalfyears.B.Twoyearsandahalf.C.Twoyearsandeightmonths.D.Threeyearsandtwomonths.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.EmperorYangoftheSuiDynastyisconsideredoneofthebesttyrants.B.EmperorYangwaskilledbytherobbersinoneofhispalacesinYangzhou.C.EveryonecomplainsthattheSuiDynastyendedbecauseofthecanal.D.ThecanalrunsfromBeijingtoYangzhou,coveringadistanceofnearly1,800kilometres.33.Thebesttitleshouldbe“______________”.A.EmperorYangGuangandtheGrandCanalB.ThetombfoundinXihutownshipofYangzhouC.ThelifeofEmperorYangoftheSuiDynastyD.TheconstructionoftheGrandCanalBLONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoistosendafewcomets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbit(轨道)willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentmovingintoasaferolderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNASA(美国航空航天局)engineersandAmeric\o"中国教育出版网\"anastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—hopefullydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergy(重力势能)toEarth.“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromthesun,”Laughlinsaid.Engineerswouldthendirecttheirc\o"中国教育出版网\"ometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiter(木星)orSaturn(土星).Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoworldwidewarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyworriedaboutamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingsides,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.\o"中国教育出版网\"34.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.35.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A.12billion B.6billion C.18billionD.24billion36.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightdiebecauseofthecoldness.C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean?A.provide B.benefit C.share D.endangerCSmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized(强调)thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities(过滤设备),shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”38.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai’ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingpublictransport.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.40.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.C.Smogcan’tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.D.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.41.What’sChenJining’sattitudetowardsChai’sfilm?A.Hedidn’twatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.DYouareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蝇),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(浓缩物)addedtotheirdiet.Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcauseillnesses,aswellasaging.Inanotherstudy,researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.Theapples’geneticcode(遗传密码)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy’’applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant,whichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.42.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.D.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.43.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.44.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfin\o"中国教育出版网\"allydiedofflikedinosaurs.[C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.词汇运用46—Arethekitesoverthere(你的)?—No.GoandaskJane.Theymaybelongtoher.47.Anydayisa(幸运的)daywhenwearewithourfamily.48.AmongthewinnersofNobelPrize,MarieCurieisoneofthegreatest________(科学家)inhistory.49.Thankyouforhelpingusmakesuchawise__________(决定).50.Mr.Greennever(承诺)anyonetodoanythingunlessheissurethathecando51.Apersonwhodoesn’tlikefishingusuallyappears_________(patient)indoinghiswork.52.Mybrother’sEnglish__________(pronounce)issimplyterrible.53.Heisveryhappybecausehehas_________(success)inpassingtheexam.54.Thechairsare_____tositon\o"中国教育出版网\"becausetheyaretoohardandcold.(comfort)55Ihavewrittendownallthe______namesonthispieceofpaper(visit)五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatthereisnopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagers●Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonaspossibletohelp56theirparentswithbetterlives.●Somestudentshopeto57studyingafterfinishingschool.●Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjo\o"中国教育出版网\"ythoughmoneyisofgreat58.●Moststudents59computerprogrammingastheirjobs.60ofteenagers●Somestudentshavemorerealisticdreams,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand61aroundtheworld.●Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamoussportspeopleorsingersand62acrossthePacificOcean.●Itishighly63forsomestude\o"中国教育出版网\"ntstoachievetheirdreamslikebeingabletofly.Conclusion●Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare64whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.●Youcan’trealizeyourdream65holdingonitandhardwork.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,c66upandsmileallthetime．Ifyouseetheworldwith

yourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretired

ofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedtheh67smileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagood

job?

Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,its68star