新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson04（共38张）

L4

Thedoublelifeof

AlfredBloggs

12doubledoublecharacterdoublechindoublebedtwinbeds3manualadj.体力的manuallaborer体力劳动者manualn.手册Automaticauto-自动automatautobiographyautonomousregion=self-ruled4collarn.衣领5golden-collargrey-collarpink-collarwhite-collarblue-collardogcollar(astiffroundwhitecollarwornbypriests)6gethotunderthecollar怒气冲天-Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewwhattheylaughedathim.Beblueintheface(俚语)7sacrificev.牺牲，献出Sacrifice…forSacrificeplaytimeforstudyn.祭祀品8privilegen.好处（=advantage）Sacrificeone’sadvantage/privilegen.特权（specialright）givesb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.特许某人做某事9adj.privileged荣幸的-Weareprivilegedtohaveourmanagerasourspeaker.-Itisourgreatprivilegetohave…10corporationn.大型的股份有限公司Co.Ltd.(CorporationLimited)有限责任公司MultinationalcorporationListedcompany上市公司11同：

company小公司firm商行（business）enterprise企业state–ownedenterprise12showern.淋浴takeashowern.阵雨

thunderstorm

drizzle13heavyrainlightrainrainfallrainyseasonraindroprainbowItrainsdogsandcats.倾盆大雨Itneverrainsbutpours.祸不单行14Text:（L3）Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.15（L2）Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas'whitecollarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.16（L3）bereferredtoas被称作-Heisreferredtoaswalkingdictionary.同：beknowntousas大家叫他…17Beregardedas<<Seasoninthesun>>-Hewasregardedastheblacksheepofthefamily.18（L4）（wear）acollarandtie穿着衬衫，打着领结Aknifeandfork一副刀叉Asingeranddancer一个歌舞演员Afatherandmother既当爹又当妈19（L4-6）Suchishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Such位于句首要倒装so…

that/such…that-Hehassobigaappetitethathecaneatsomuch.-Hehassuchabigappetitethathecaneatsomuch.-Suchabigappetitehashethathecaneatsomuch.-Hehassuchabigappetitethathecaneatsomuch.-Suchabigappetitehashethathecaneatsomuch.-Suchishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoften…-Humannatureissuch

thatagreatmanypeopleareoften…22-Suchishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoften…Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.同位语从句such位于句首要倒装

23Suchishumannature…此乃人之常情-Suchwerehiswords.-他就是那么说的。

25仿写：-年轻人总愿意追逐他们的偶像，这是人之常情。-Suchishumannaturethatyoungpeopleareoftenwillingtorunaftertheiridols.26（L7）Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.27（L7）giveriseto引起，导致同：cause/leadto/resultin/bringaboutinthecase就…情形而言，对…来说-Fatdepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofHanHong，itwasotherwise.Incaseof万一，以防-Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.28（L9）

Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.29（L9）marry结婚，娶，嫁Marrysb.AblinddategetengagedgetmarriedGetseparatedgetdivorced-Thefathermarriedhisdaughter.-TheFathermarriedthem.-神父为他们主持婚礼。30（L10）

Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.

31（L13）

Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandshe

neverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.

32（L12）fellown.同伴，伙伴Fellowdustman工友（=colleague）Fellowtownsman同乡Fellowcountryman同胞Fellowcitizen市民们-mate伙伴Workmate同事roommateHelpmate妻子（贤内助）Soulmate红（蓝）颜知己，33（L14）Hewillsoonbeworkinginanofficeasajuniorclerk.

Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.34(L14)halfasmuchas表倍数：half/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as…as-Thisroomisabouttwiceaslargeasthatone.-Shemarryhimwhoisthreetimesasoldasher.351)是…的几倍as+adj./adv.(原)+as2）比…多几倍…times+adj./adv.(比)+asTheroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone=Theroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.36（L15）worthadj.值…的Beworthdoing（无被动）-ThemovieForestGumpisworthwatching.Wothyadj.值得的Beworthyof-Sheissuchagoodteacherthatsheisworthyofbeingrespected/respect.37

如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班