外研版新标准英语八年级下全册词组

新标准八〔下〕短语及重点句型表Module1Hobbies*词组：1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用〔时间空间〕3.beinterestedin对…感兴趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,还Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比方6.asaresult结果.7.comeout出版；开花；出来;真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采访，做访谈9.inthefuture在未来〔一般将来时〕10.makesure确保11.growvegetables种蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集邮14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests开展兴趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin乐器加the18.allthetime总是，一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…欢送Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的欢送.21.*notonly…butalso不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原那么NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make为使役动词,后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.〔对某人来说〕做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.*Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人〔不〕做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship词组：1.rightnow现在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline〔不挂断〕等一下4.turnback转身5.asusual和往常一样6.closefriends亲密的朋友7.personalquestions私人问题8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater几个月以后10.worryabout担忧11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改变某人的生活14.atfirst开始15.joinaclub参加俱乐部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的国家18.feellike觉得19.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事20.bytheway顺便说一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜欢交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公开音乐会24.goodluckwiththeconcert预祝音乐会成功25.rememberdoingsth记得做了某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事26.asaresult结果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕〔去做〕某事28.stampcollectors集邮爱好者29.acoupleof几个，两个30.takeplace发生〔happen〕31.lonely寂寞的alone单独一人32.faraway〔from〕33.watch指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35.allovertheworld全世界findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.by通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1.有“…ornot〞或“or+供选择的内容〞时，只能用whether2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态Module3Ontheradio词组：1.Lookout(for)小心lookfor寻找looklike看起来像2.Don’tmentionit.不客气3.prepare(for)准备4.askfor要/请求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon翻开〔电视,灯，收音机等〕turnoff关闭turnup调大〔音量〕8.takesb.around带某人四处参观9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals进两个球11.inperson亲自12.learnabout听说learnfrom向…学习13.attheageof在…岁时14.atthatmoment在那个时候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来然后去做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)〔向某人〕解释某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize获得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest准备考试23.thankyoufor…因为…感谢你24.decidetodosth.决定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好似,看样子Itseemsthatheislying.看样子他在撒谎.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof强调在内部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事〔被动含义〕29.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水.语法点：*to+v.与v.-ingto+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意义相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…?我们…好吗？2、Let’s….让我们…3.What/howaboutdoing…?怎么样？4.Bequiet,please.5.Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7.Rememberto…andstoptalking!8.Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..吗?答复时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定答复：goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否认答复：I’msorry；I’mafaid…；I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology★1.borrow借入(不可接双宾语)borrowsb.sth=borrowsthformsb.向某人借某物，★lend借出(可接双宾语)lendsb.sth.=lendsthtosb.借给某人某物★keep借一段时间〔延续性动词〕归还东西：returnsthtosb=givesthbackto2.playback播放;回放3.waitfor等待can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地去做某事4.connect…to/with把…和…连接5.turnon翻开(电器等);turnoff关上turndown关小,turnup开大open开close关6.sendamessagehome给家里发信息sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.发送某物到……sendaway派出，送出,sendup发射sendfor派人去请,7.takeaphoto=takephotos拍照takeaphotoof给…拍照8.pickupsth.捡起，拾起pickitup拿起它(如果有代词的话那么放在中间);9.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手(nose,shoulder)bitesb.intheface咬某人的脸(eye,chest10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片给医生看;showsthtosb…..把…给…看11.thebestresult最好的结果12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照这些说明；14.findout查明；15.saveone’slife挽救你的生命；16.afewdaysago几天前；afewdaysearlier几天前afewdayslater几天以后thenextday第二天★17.climboutof从…里爬出来；18.holdonto坚持；19.onholiday在度假；20.sendpersonalpostcard发送私人贺卡21.keepcool保持冷静staycool22.advice(n.不可数)apieceofadvice一条建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；23.get/bereadytodosth准备好做某事，乐意做某事get/bereadyforsth=preparefor为…准备好24.comeon赶快comefrom来自comeback回来comealong,跟着来comeover顺便来访comedown落下，降落25.dowith处置，对待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto?你会怎么处理这张照片？26.Wherever无论什么地方27.onthefrontof在前面,在正面,ontheback在反面,在后面28.whatkindof什么种类，哪种akindof一种,allkindsof各类各样的kindof有点儿，相当于alittle,abit,29.hidesthfromsb把某事瞒着某人30.medicine不可数名词takemedicines服药31.hurtoneself伤害某人自己32.★afew一些，几个，用于名词复数形式肯定，few很少，几乎没有，用于名词复数形式否认alittle有一点，用于不可数名词表肯定，little很少，几乎没有表否认33.lookonsb.as把某人看作….lookup仰视，查找〔字典〕,looksb.upanddown,上下打量看某人lookupto尊敬，仰视,lookafter照顾,lookdownon(upon)看不起，瞧不起,lookforwardtodoingsth盼着做某事lookthrough浏览34.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊奇，besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊奇besurprisedthat+从句insurprise惊奇地,toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是★across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体外表上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往掼穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。over用作“穿过，通过〞时，表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧.Whatisthepriceofsth?=Howmuchis/aresth.某物多少钱？Canyouteachmehowtosendpicturesbyemail?你能教我怎样通过电子邮件发送图片吗？Comethisway,please.这边请suggest后可接名词，动名词，than从句〔注意：谓动[should]可省+动原〕怎么啦？：①.Whatiswrongwithsb./sth.②.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?③.What’sthetroublewithsb./sth?Irish爱尔兰的,Ireland爱尔兰，Irishman爱尔兰男人,Irishwoman爱尔兰女人语法点：★if引导的条件状语从句“如果，假设〞Module5Problems词组：1.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;2.choosethebest选择最好的;3.thelastpractice最后的练习;4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;warnsb.againststh./doingsth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事5.punishsbforsth因…而惩罚某人，6.gowrong出错7.feelbad感觉不好;8.beangrywith/atsb对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beangrytodosth.做某事很生气，beangrywithsb.fordoing因某人做了某事而生气9.alltogether一起；10.keepmybestfriend留住我最好的朋友11.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相tellsb.about…告诉某人关于…12.makequitesure确保，确信，一定besuretodosth一定…，必须….,besureofsth/besurethat确信.besureofdoingsth.有把握做某事13.offertodosth.主动提出做某事；14.afterall毕竟；15.helpsb.withsth.在…帮助某人；16.personalproblems私人问题；17.attheendof在…尽头，在…结束时19.takeoff起飞，脱下，拿走；20.stealsth.from…=stealsb.sth.从…偷…★21.alone形容词和副词lonely形容词；22.beproudof=takepridein以….自豪23.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误；24.atleast至少atmost至多；25.注意enough的位置：名词之前,形容词之后enoughfood/carefulenough;★(形/副)+enoughforsb.+todosth做某事对某人来说够….26.insteadof取代，代替，而不是27.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事28.begoodat=dowellin擅长beweakin=dobadlyin在…方面弱29.use…for用….来做beusedtodosth=beusedfor(doing)sth被用来干某事beusedby被…用30.beableto+动原=can能够refusetodosth拒绝做agreetodosth同意做31.hurryup赶快inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事32.pocketmoney零用钱33.asktodosth要求做某事asksbtosth要求某人做某事，askfor请求askfortrouble自找麻烦34.immediately=atonce立刻35.beout出去bein在家36.betiredof厌烦….对…感到厌烦★prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁可……也不愿意……preferdoingtodoingsth.比起……更喜欢……★wouldratherdosththandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事〔wouldrather…than宁愿…而不愿〕★haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的时机★oneof+名词复数，动词用单数。…之一，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数动词用三单最….之一so是副词，通常修饰形容词，副词，表示“这么多〔少〕〞somany/much/few/little+名词such是形容词，常修饰名词，放在a/an之前，all,no,one,few,several,some,any,many等词之后，可以修饰各种名词。such+a/an+(形)+单数名词如此★such+a/an+adj.+单数名词＝so+adj.+a/an+单数名词★suchadj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数感慨句：◆感慨的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上，用how引导感慨句。即：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！◆感慨的中心落在名词上，用what引导感慨句。即：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！交际用语：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！语法点：If引导的条件状语从句〔二〕If…+现在时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将来时从现在时**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Module6Entertainment词组：1.talkabout谈论2.someclosefriends一些亲密的朋友3.facetoface面对面;in(the)faceof…在…前面befacedwith面临loseface丢脸makefaces做鬼脸looksb.intheface直视某人4eout发行，出版★5.advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事;advisedoing建议做某事advisesb+从句sb(should)do6.beproudof为…感到骄傲;7.plentyof=much/many许多；大量alarge/greatnumberof=many,agreatdealof=much★8.haveagreattime玩得开心=haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself9.gototheconcert去音乐会;10.searchfor寻找;11.lookafter照看；lookaftersb=takecareoflookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb.12.sailaround绕着…航行；13.inone’sopinion以某人的观点，在某人看来★14.exceptfor除…之外,15.beworriedabout=worryabout担忧★16.fightfor为……而战fightagainst同……作斗争fightwith和……打架；17.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.给…看showmeyourticket,please.请出示车票。showsbaround带某人四处转转18.beon上演，上映puton穿上comeon跟着来andsoon等等19.gotobed上床睡觉.getup起床sleep指睡觉的全过程，用于进行时表示正在睡觉asleep只作表语，fallasleep入睡，asleepingbaby一个睡着的婴儿20.bepleasedwithsb对某人很满意bepleasedat/aboutsth.对某事/物很满意bepleasedtodosth.做某事很快乐pleasure(名词)愉快；快乐；乐事。please(动词)使快乐；使满意。pleasant(a)令人愉快的，快乐的，常作定语、表语21.everyone后用in＋接集体名词everyone后用of+具体名词或代词〔复数〕22.takeaction采取行动inaction使起作用，使生效和，在活动中★23.too….to太…而不能…24.clapandcheer鼓掌欢呼cheersb.up使…振作起来25.belost迷路，延续性getlost迷路，非延续性26.betruetolife反映真实生活的27.asthough好似,eventhough即使，纵然29.among表示在三者或三者以上之间between表示在两者之间。30.someoneelse别人★toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomuchwater太多水muchtoo太，非常(修饰形容词和副词)muchtooheavy太重了★sometimes/usually/always/often/neveronce/twice/数字＋times这些表频率，提问用howoftenavery+adj.+n.=quitea/an+adj.+n.★excite,interest,bore,tire,relax,worry这些词语后加ing修饰物，可作定语；后加ed修饰人，只做表语句型：Whatdoyouthinkof….?Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulike….?Whatkindofprogrammeisit?它是什么种类的节目？allkindsof各种各样的Sheknowsthatshe’samongfriends.她知道她在朋友之中语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化——1.人称变化2.时态变化3.其他变化〔详见课本〕做这类题时，可先复原到汉语，再根据汉语写Module7Timeoff词组：1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得愉快，玩得开心★2.befamousfor…因为…而著名befamousas…作为…而著名;3.asif好似;4.wakesb.up叫醒某人;5.hopetodosth.希望做某事;hopefor期望，盼望pullAoffB从B上扯下Atheviewof……的景色6.leavesb.alone把某人单独留下;7.put…away把…收起来;8.havesevendaysoff休息七天；9.jumpupinto跳起来爬上gobackinto回到…里面；10.protect…from…保护…免受…;11.bepopularwith受…的欢送12.nationalpark国家公园；13.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖(the+序数词+最高级+单数名词表示“第几最〞)；14.inthenorthof在…的北部〔eastwestsouth〕tothenorthof(两地相隔)onthenorthof(两地接壤)15.cross=goacross;16.whole注意位置,直接放在名词前thewholeworldall那么放在修饰词的前面allthepeople、alltheclass;17.therestof+名词剩余局部，其余的18.oneof……之一做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数OneofthestudentsisfromJapan.；19.wishsb.todosth.想要〔某人〕做某事；20.onaclearday在晴朗的一天21.welcomesb.tosomeplace欢送某人来某地22.hearsb/sthdoingsthhearsb/sthdosth★23.spend…onsth花费……在某物上spend…(in)doingsth花费……做某事句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。★hardly副词，“几乎不,几乎没有〞noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语〔二〕★If/whether“是否〞有or时，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?〞Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.★祈使句的间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式〞即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.〞Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.★特殊情况:1.客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.〞Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引语中被引述的局部是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，那么变间接引语时时态保持不变，一般有usually等标志词Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.〞Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.〞Hetoldmehewasbornin1978.Module8Publicholidays词组：1.publicholidays公共假日;2.onvacation度假takeavacation=haveaholiday在度假;haveonedayoff休一天假★3.assoonas一…就…;4.makeaplan制订方案gocamping去野营gettogether聚会alistof一列5.inthesameway用相同的方式;indifferentways用不同的方式;6.help(sb)outin/with帮……分担工作(在…)7.haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很开心8.promisesb.todosth.向某人承诺做某事9.saygoodbyetosth.向…道别;★10.dependon依靠，取决于;11.not…until直到…才12.NewYear’sEve除夕13.countdown倒计时14.allover到处15.notall…不是所有的〔局部否认〕noneof〔全部否认〕，16.celebratetheirNewYear庆祝他们的新年；17.plantodo方案做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto与…接近closed关着的open开着的；19.shoutloudly大声喊叫shoutat/tosb.20.colorthehair染发21.be/getreadyforsth为某事做准备be/getreadytodosth准备好做某事22.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前句型：It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.该弹钢琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙着做饭bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.语法点：状语从句〔一〕时间状语从句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not〕…until/till,since时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来〔主将从现〕例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes词组：1.imaginedoingsth想象做某事;avoiddoingsth防止做某事;continuedoing/todosth=goondoingsth.继续做某事;2.befamousas因当……而知名3.comeupwith想出，想起oneof+最高级+名〔复〕最……之一4.takecareof照顾;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(给某人)做手术operationonsb(给某人)做手术6.inspiteof(doingsth)尽管,不顾；eventhough尽管，虽然，既使7.allone’slife一生，终生;8.onone’sown独立，单独；thispieceofmusic这首乐曲★9.lookforwardtodoingsth期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.献身于(做)某事FirstWorldWar第一次世界大战11.withoutdoingsth.没做……事；★12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；13.treatsb.as把sb.当作……看待14.inordertodosth.为了……(目的)15.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事trainfor为……而进行训练trainas训练为……16.both的位置①应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前Myparentsarebothdoctors.②也可放在名词前作定语both(of〕myparentsworkinhospital.③both…and…两者都，既……又……17.sothat+句子为了……(目的)18.takegoodcareof=lookafterwell照顾好句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他没有停下来休息，很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句〔二〕*原因状语从句：because，for，as选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句：sothat；inorderthat从句中常出现情态动词can，could,would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择Module10Myperfectholiday词组：1.gowithsb.和某人一起去2.takethetrainto坐火车去某地3.beafraidof…害怕…4.stayintouch保持联系5.forgettodosth./doingsth.忘记去做/忘记做过6.learntodosth.学习做某事;7.basiclifeskills根本生活技能;8.dependtoomuchon(过分)依赖，依