江苏省南通市2020年中考英语真题试题含解析

PAGE江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tomwashappytogetachancetoplay_______footballfortheschoolteam．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished_____thesummerof2021．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory．He______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow，eighteenpinkroses!Forwhom？﹣﹣﹣________areformymum，andtheothernineareformygrandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most5．（1分）Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after6．（1分）Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused7．（1分）Assoonasbooks______，thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool．（）A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised8．（1分）Comparedwitha1﹣dayweekend，a2﹣dayweekendis____aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies．（）A．morepleasant B．lesspleasant C．themostpleasant D．theleastpleasant9．（1分）Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver．（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight．Don'tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes？﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．The______makesourliveseasierandhappier．（）A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thearticlesaysthatone'spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign．﹣﹣﹣You_______readitforfun，butdon'tbelieveinthat．（）A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking．MayIspeaktoMrCao？﹣﹣﹣Please_______．I'llputyouthrough．（）A．comeon B．moveon C．holdon D．tryon13．（1分）Mr．Jiang____thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears．Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit．（）A．joined B．wasamemberof C．hasjoined D．hasbeenamemberof14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MrLi，couldyoupleasetellme______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'mnotsure．YoucanaskMissXiao．（）A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenisthedragonboatraceheld C．whentheancientSilkRoadstarted D．howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace．﹣﹣﹣Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Tothem，________．（）A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeed C．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly，Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmylegshardtomove．Ajarandawhip（鞭子）wereinmysight．Ismelledoldplants．Stinky!Ilookedinsidethejar．Itwasadarkliquid（液体）．Iguessedthisgiftmightbeabletomakepeopleget（1）．Itriedit．Ittastedawful，soitmustbegoodforus!Wow!It（2）．Iwasn'ttiredanymore!Iheldaropewithonehandandslidallthewaydown．ThenItiedtheropetothetopofthecliffandsliddownagainwithitshelp．"Woohoo!"Iscreamedtomyfriends．Theygotoutofmywayquickly．I（3）thegroundandbounced（反弹）backup．"ImettheEmperorofMedicine，andhelookslikeallofyou!"Ishoutedwithexcitement．"I'vegotmedicine…and…awhip．Notsure（4）theEmperorofMedicinegavemeawhip，butit'slotsoffun!Let'sgo!"Atmywords，theywerevery（5），butfollowedme．Wehurriedtowardthe（6）buttookapaththatendedinabush．Thereweretoomanygrassesandotherplantsforustomoveforward．Iusedmywhiptocutthroughthebush．ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut．Suddenly，mytongue（舌头）（7）feelinganything．Inowknewthevalueofthewhip．"Thisjuicewouldbeusefulfor（8）．"Isaid．"Mytongueisunabletofeel．"Iturnedtomyfriends．"See，allthemedicinespeopleneedarealreadyhere，（9）．Weonlyneedtofindandsharethem．"Ourfriendsworkedingroups．Somewentontotakethemedicinejartothevillage．Othersexploredwithme．Inthatbush，Ibeganto（10）．Myfriendshelpedmemakedetailednotesabouteveryplant，includingmyfeelings．Wetravelledtogether，lookingfor（11）．WefoundtheredmushroomwhichcuredmeafterIcouldn'tbreathebecauseofapoisonous（有毒的）plant．Andeverynight，wewrotedownwhatwehadlearned．"Thisplantcancureabadstomach．""Don'thavethis，oritmayhurtyou．"Wealsoknewwhatwehadtodo．Ihadtotryeveryplant．Myfriendshadto（12）theknowledge．Thenpeoplewouldliveandbehealthy．WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeataplantthatwould（13）me．Andmyfriendswouldwriteeverythingaboutit．Then（14）elsewoulddiefromeatingthatpoison．Wedidn'ttalkaboutwhatwouldhappen，butweknew．……Ihappenedontopofacliff．Itookabiteofaplantandfeltmyinsides（15）．Myfriendsrantome．TheirfaceswerethefaceoftheEmperorofMedicine．Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastview．Therewastoomuchbeauty．（1）A．smartB．wellC．curiousD．interested（2）A．movedB．smelledC．appearedD．worked（3）A．cleanedB．visitedC．hitD．set（4）A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how（5）A．excitedB．touchedC．relaxedD．surprised（6）A．forestB．mountainC．villageD．farm（7）A．beganB．continuedC．stoppedD．risked（8）A．painB．hungerC．moodD．sleep（9）A．growingB．guardingC．changingD．passing（10）A．dreamB．waitC．plantD．eat（11）A．fruitsB．medicinesC．friendsD．doctors（12）A．acceptB．avoidC．shareD．shape（13）A．killB．biteC．cureD．save（14）A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody（15）A．wakeB．breatheC．reduceD．break三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）MywifeandIwereonourhoneymooninourhomeland，visitingmyparents﹣in﹣law．MywifeHelenwasmakingafilmandmyjobwastomakeupthemusic，butIdidn'tbringmyguitarwithme．Ilockedmyselfinthebarntoilet，andcarvedaguitarneckfromascrap（废弃的）pieceofwood．Inthebarn，Ifoundadrum，whichusedtobepartofanoldtape﹣recorder，It'slikeaguitar，butithasfourstrings．Soisitabalalaikaoraguitar？Theyhavesomethingincommon（共性），wecallitabalalaikabutit'splayeddifferently．OurdaughterKittyhadjuststartedschool，sosheneededaplacetodoherhomework．Thereisn'tmuchroomexceptatableinthekitchen．Whenmywifecooks，sheneedstousethetable．OnedayIwalkedpastarubbishbinandsawafolding（可折叠的）tablelyingthere．IthoughtIcouldmakesomethingoutofit．Itwasjusttherightsizeabiggeronewouldn'thavefittedintotheroom．Ifixedaslabofboardforthedeskandmadethebackoftheseatsofter，thenIoiledthescrewssoitiseasiertofold．Ourdad'sfriendmadetheLittleHouseforhisdaughter．Itwasmadeofwoodandbrickswhichwerethrownaway．Andwhenshegrewup，heofferedittous．Sohowlonghasitbeenstandinghere？I'mfortyyearsoldnow，soitmustbeatleastfifty．Theman'snamewasBob．He'snotaliveanymorebutIstillrememberthenicetimeintheLittleHouse．Whenmychildrenweregrowingup，theyusedtosay"We'regoingtoplayintheLittleHouse!"or"Whereareyou？I'mintheLittleHouse!"It'sago﹣kartformysonTomtoridedownthehill．HewantedtomakeonesoIhelpedhim．Ihadboughthimone，buthewasn'tsatisfiedwiththat．Ijustmadeitfrompieceslyingaround．Thewheelswerefromtwodifferentscrappedcarts．Myfather﹣in﹣lawhadtheminhisbarn．Hedoesn'tthrowanythingaway．Ionlyusedcartparts，somewood，acushionedseat，andarope．Itcostnothing．Mysonlikesitsomuch．Ifeelsohappy．（1）Whichofthefollowingwasgivenbyafriend？（2）Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon？A．ThechildreninthestoriesweregoodatDIY．B．Fathersmadethefourobjectsfortheirchildren．C．Somescrapmaterialsweremadegooduseof．D．Thefourobjectsweremadejustforpleasure．（3）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that．A．Kitty'sfatherdidnothavemoneytobuyanewtableB．atleastfourchildrenonceplayedintheLittleHouseC．HelenandherhusbandweregoodatmakinginstrumentsD．Tomenjoyedmakingthingslikehisfatherandgrandfather18．（8分）Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable，49﹣year﹣oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession﹣herdailyjobduringtheCOVID﹣19outbreak．Dressedinaqipao，atraditionalChinesedress，Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning，sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft（手工艺）lovers．Lyu，aninheritor（继承人）oftheartofmakingChineseknots，whichislistedasanintangible（非物质）culturalheritage，becamealivestreaminghost．"ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot，I'mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak．Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline，"shesaid．Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming，havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment（设备）afterfollowingherfriendsadvice．Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos．Asface﹣to﹣faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany，evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina，shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers'needstolearnthehandicraft．Shehasintegratedtheanti﹣epidemicspiritintoherworks，expressingthedetermination（决心）andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID﹣19．"IloveWuhan，whereIshowedmyworksin2019．Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople，andImadelotsoffriendsthere，"Lyusaid．ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago．Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow．TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform．SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture．（1）Theunderlinedword"livestreaming"inParagraph1iscloseto""．A．sendingoutwhilehappeningB．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecordingD．equipmentformakinghandicrafts（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline．B．LyuMin'sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream．C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin'sworkshopthroughtheInternet．D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin．（3）WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots？A．Unexpected．B．Hopeful．C．Difficult．D．Doubtful．（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．Expressingthankstothedoctorsandnurses19．（8分）DoyoulikePhysicsorChemistry？Matter（物质）isalwayschanging，eitherphysicallyorchemically．Ifamaterialgoesthroughaphysicalchange，itisstillthesamematerial．Duringachemicalchange，onekindofmatterchangesintoanothercompletelydifferentkindofmatter．Forexample，whenweburnwoodorcookfish，materialschange．Peopleusechemistryeverydayinthekitchen．Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalchemicals．Manyofthechemicalsinfoodarenecessarypartsofahealthydiet．Muchofthefoodweeathasbeenchangedinsomewayfromitsoriginalform．Thechangesthatfoodundergoesmaybechemicalorphysical．Ifachangedoesnotaffectthefood'schemicalcomposition，wecallitaphysicalchange．Forexample，melted（溶解的）cheesehasgonethroughaphysicalchange．Itgetssofterwhenitisheatedbutitisstillthesametypeofmaterial．Anychangethatchangesthechemicalsinthefoodisachemicalchange．Breadcontainscarbohydrates，whicharechemicalsmadeupofcarbon，hydrogen，andoxygen．Whenbreadisbaked（烘焙），thecarbohydratesbreakdownintoblackcarbonandwater．Thecarbongivesthebreadadarkcolorandacrunchytexture（质地）．Thewatergoesintotheair．Togetacloserlookatthechemistryofbaking，let'swatchhowacarrotcakeismade．Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients（材料）andbakingthemtogether．Inthecourseofmakingcakes，thedryingredientsaremixedfirst．Theyareflour，sugar，salt，bakingsoda，bakingpowderandspices．Flourgivesthecakestructure．Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet．Saltstrengthensthecakebatter．Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise．Next，thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake．Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor，texture，andcolor．Theotheringredientsinthecarrotcakeareoilandeggs．Theoilmakesthecaketenderandmoist．Eggsservetwopurposes﹣thewhiteshelpthecaketorise，whiletheyolks（蛋黄）giveitacreamytexture．Alloftheseingredientsformamixture．Thismixturecanbeseparatedintoitsdifferentcomponents（成分）althoughitisverydifficult．Oncethecakemixtureisformed，it'spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven．Theheatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace．Thecakeisfinishedandtheingredientscannotbeseparated．（1）Thematerialdoesn'tchangewhenwe．A．melticecreamB．burnpaperC．bakeapplepiesD．cookbeef（2）What'sthecorrectorderofbakingacarrotcakeinthepassage？a．Carrots，oilandeggsareadded．b．Thedryingredientsaremixed．c．Themixtureisbakedinanoven．d．Bakingpowderandsodamakethecakerise．e．Preparingsomedryingredients．f．Theheatfromtheovencauseschemicalchanges．g．Theingredientscannotbeseparated．h．ThemixtureispouredintoapanA．b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB．b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC．e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD．e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）Afterreadingthepassage，weknowthat．A．waterandcarboncangivethecakeadarkcolorandacrunchytextureB．peoplecanseparatethemixtureofeggsandoilintodifferentcomponentsC．chemicalsindifferentkindsoffoodthatpeopleeatarebadfortheirhealthD．sugarandsaltcan'tbeputintothemixturetomakeacakeatthesametime（4）Thepassagemainlyhelpsusto．A．lookatthestepsofbakingcakescloselyB．learnhowtomakecarrotcakesathomeC．haveahealthydietwithnaturalchemicalsD．understandphysicalandchemicalchanges20．（8分）Hermanplantedthehotpeppers（胡椒）inhisfive﹣hectarefieldinhistown．The36﹣year﹣oldmanputupasignreading"AfricaHemaVillage"inChinese，Englishandhisnativelanguage．Hisfirstharvestwillstartthismonth．HermanstudiedinChinafrom2011to2018，receivinghismaster'sdegreeandadoctorateinenvironmentalscience．HereturnedtoRwandain2018withhiswife，YangHong，whoisfromChina，andstartedhisownbusiness．HemaXianshengCEOHouYivisitedRwandatofindqualityproductstobringtotheChinesemarket．Hotpepperswereoneofhisdiscoveries．ThecouplehelpedHou'steam，fromresearchtofieldtrips，testingproductionprocesses（加工）andsoon．TheyalsohelpedHemaXiansheng'spurchasing（采购）manager，ChenHuifang，whensheledateamofeighttovisitRwandatoresearchthepossibilitiesofmakinghotpepperproductsthatsuitChinesepreferences．"Weworerubbergloveswhenwetouchedthem．Ourfingersstillfelthotthenextday，"Chensaid．Theirresearchanddevelopmentteamspentfourdaysstudyingandcookingthepeppers．TransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinaproveddifficult，sothefreshpepperscan'tbeimported（进口）intoChina．ThenChen'steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessinginRwandabeforeshipping．Processingrequiresacarefulbalance．Toomuchsaltwillmakethepepperslessdelicious．Toolittle，andthepeppersmaygobad．Becauseplasticsmustn'tbeusedinRwanda，theyhadtofindproperwaystocarrythepeppersauce．Thematerialtheyfirstusedcouldn'tstandthelongflights．NowChenishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehassoldwellinHema'sofflineandonlinestores．Hermanpointedoutthatfewlocalfarmersgrowhotpeppersbecausethemarketissmall．AsmallamountissoldtoEurope．Andlocalneedislimitedduetoitsspiciness．So，abouthalftheharvestiswastedeveryyear．AyoungmaninRwandawillonlymake10yuan（＄1.4）adaybyworkinginthecities，butiftheygrowhotpeppersduetoHema'sorders，theycanmake50to60yuanaday．Hermanexpressedhiswillingnesstointroducemorepeopletomakemoremoneybyfarming，ratherthanworkingforlowerincomes，whene﹣commerce（电子商务）canbringgreaterneedsandsales．"It'sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives，"Hermansaid，"ThroughbuildingmoreHemaVillages，Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture．"（1）"AfricaHemaVillage"inParagraph1isaplace．A．calledHemainAfricaB．whereHerman'swifewasbornC．providinghotpeppersforHemaD．forAfricanstobuyhotpeppers（2）WhyshouldthepeppersbeprocessedbeforeshippingtoChina？Because．A．abalanceisneededwhentheprocessingisdoneB．freshhotpeppersmustn'tbeimportedintoChinaC．inRwanda，peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticsD．duringshipping，freshhotpeppersareeasytogobad（3）IfayoungmaninRwandagrowshotpeppersforHema，hemaygetabout．A．10dollarsaweekB．1，600yuanamonthC．500dollarsayearD．16，000yuanhalfayear（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage．B．HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld．C．HemaXianshengpaidforHerman'sseven﹣yeareducationinChina．D．Hermanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeople'slivesinRwanda．四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）．A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huaweiwasthe（获胜者）intheworldwidesmartphonemarketinApril，2020，22．（1分）ManyvisitorscometoBeijingandhopetowatchtheraisingofthenational（旗帜）．23．（1分）Togoforaparty，Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto（gowellwith）hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall．24．（1分）BothLiBaiandDuFuare（well﹣known）forwritingsomanygreatpoems．25．（1分）Wecan'tthrowusedbatteriesaway．，theyshouldbecollectedforspecialtreatment．B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw；we；wise；forty；survey（1）NaturalresourcesontheEartharelimited，sopeopleshouldusethem．（2）Dellaexpectstogiveherfatheranunusualgiftonhisbirthday．（3）NeitherMaynorIwilltellthistoothers．Wepromisetokeepthesecretto．（4）RecentlyMr．Wuhascarriedoutseveraltoimprovethestudents'dailyhabits．（5）LeowithhiscousingoestotheClubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek．C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last；paint；develop；visit；seem（1）Ithewallseveraltimesyesterday．However，therainhasjustwashedthecolouroff．（2）Boysandgirls，joininthesummercamp，andyousomebasiclifeskills．（3）Ittoolate．Let'shavearestandworkontheplantomorrowmorning，shallwe？（4）Thoseforeignerscouldn'tstoptakingphotoswhiletheytheSuzhouGardens．（5）Thefilmfestivalforaweek．Youwillhaveonemoreweektoenjoyfilmsforfree．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy．（改为一般疑问句）DrMahispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy？29．（1分）TheBridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangis11，072metreslong．（对划线部分提问）isthebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagang？30．（1分）Ican'thearyouwell．Pleasesayitlouder．（保持句意基本不变）PleasesayitlouderIcanhearyouwell．31．（1分）Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake．（改为感叹句）weatheritistorowaboatonthelake!32．（1分）Theteachersarestilltakingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert．（改为简单句）Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutholdtheconcert．六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily．Hehassevenbrothersandsisters．Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet．Atweekends，thewhole（1）fwenttofieldstowork．Whenthechildrenwereyoung，theystayedinthecar．Astheygrew（2）otheyworkedtoo．Asaboy，Guanawasa"veryshy"childwhowasvery（3）qinschool．Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner．Helikedtocallthefriendlylady"Nike"becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes．Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboyliked（4）hshemadeeverythingclean．Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner，too．"Well，it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner，"NikesaidtolittleGuanawith（5）k．"Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere．"Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool．Hewasatallandgood﹣lookingman．Also，healwayswenttosomeonein（6）n．Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers．"Wow，whenIgrowup，Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing．""Well，youcandoit!"theprincipal（7）r．Guanadidgetthere，andthetwomenremainfriends．Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold．But（8）bbecomingaschoolprincipal，GuanafollowedinNike'sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi，California．Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization．InGuana'sschoolsystemtoday，everyoneis（9itopartiesandevents．Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadtheschools．Henever（10）fwherehecamefrom，orhowhefelt．Now，Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eightyearsago，1﹣week﹣oldDiandianwasleftbehind．Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds（芦苇）ofalake，shelookedtooweaktosurvive．Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu，thankstotheworkers'attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve．LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter，where11deer，includingDiandian，havetheirfamilies．LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid﹣May．HeremembersMarch18thisyear．HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual，andmomentslaterwhenhereturned，anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher．Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear，peoplenameditSansan，referringto"three﹣three"．Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem．"Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection，peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate﹣protectedanimalsm，"Lisaid．Miluhabitats（栖息地）areusuallycenteredaroundwater，andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves．OnMay27，ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake．Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall．TheteamleaderSong，sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009．Sincethen，hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake．Asthefloodseasoniscoming，Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble，andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded．AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake，China'ssecond﹣largestfreshwaterlake，thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife．"Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment，"Songsaid．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago？（2）WhydopeoplecallDiandian'snewbabySansan？（3）WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate﹣protectedanimals？（4）WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake？（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromLi，SongandTheirworkmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．注意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Goodmorning，everyone!I'mWeiHuafromClass1，Grade9．I'mhappytobeheretosharemyideas．___________．That'sall．Thankyou!

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tomwashappytogetachancetoplay_______footballfortheschoolteam．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished_____thesummerof2021．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年的夏季出版．【解答】inthesummerof2021，在2021年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．（1分）DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory．He______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．根据题干中DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，在根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow，eighteenpinkroses!Forwhom？﹣﹣﹣________areformymum，andtheothernineareformygrandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A．Few很少B．Half一般C．Many很多D．Most大部分．根据eighteenpinkroses!结合theothernine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他．【解答】A表示如果，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．根据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused【分析】孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．【解答】A．completed完成B．controlled控制C．contacted接触D．caused引起．根据Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedly，推出他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）Assoonasbooks______，thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool．（）A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised【分析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们．【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中thevoluntee