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河北省邯郸市大名县2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;an B.How;an C.Whata;the D.How;the2、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which3、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填4、The_______ofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.A.place B.secret C.time D.game5、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A.except B.above C.through D.below6、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where7、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must8、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A.replaced B.willbereplacedC.willreplace D.hasreplaced9、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus(哥伦布)Americain1492.A.created B.invented C.discovered D.beat10、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.WhereⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite1people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However,Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手),4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChrismasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me.Thismorningonmywaytowork,IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”Iwasvery11.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12.Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould14me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful.1.A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy2.A.imaginedB.restedC.countedD.watched3.A.sendB.addC.connectD.put4.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because5.A.flowerB.foodC.vegetableD.fruit6.A.clearlyB.certainlyC.maybeD.simply7.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch8.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message9.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.droveawayD.flewaway10.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted11.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied12.A.painfulB.wrongC.hurtD.ill13.A.worriedB.sorryC.helplessD.afraid14.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt15.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.giftsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LET'SGOFLYAKITECometothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.ShowyoursupportforPTO!WhenSaturday,May27,from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.WherePiedmontMiddleSchoolWhyForfun!CostFree,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizKiteCompany!OrganizerThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)Schedule9:00a.m.Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsareprovidedforkites.10:00a.m.Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallinthebuildingyard.Comebyandlearnhowtomakekitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00a.m.Kite-flyingshowsontheschoolplayground.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00a.m.Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschoolplayground.1:00p.m.PresentationbyDr.BrianLehmanintheshowtent:"TheHistoryofKites".2:00p.m.BestKitescompetitionsintheshowtent.Comeandseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingkites.3:00p.m.PresentationbyDr.Lehmanintheshowtent:"KitesandScience".3:30p.m.AwardsceremonyheldbyHeadmasterSewardinthemeetinghall.Theresultsoftheday'sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow,MostArtistic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizKiteCompany!4:00--5:00p.m.Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.1.Whattimedothecompetitorshavethekitecompetitions?A.10:00a.m.and11:00a.m. B.12:00a.m.and2:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.and3:00p.m. D.2:00p.m.and4:00p.m.2.Fromtheposter,weknowthatthekitecelebration__________.A.getsmoneyfromPiedmontMiddleSchoolB.isnotonlyenjoyablebutalsomeaningfulC.willbeheldonSundayMay27thontheplaygroundD.givespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheworld3.Theposterismadefor__________.A.schoolstaff B.schoolexperts C.studentsandparents D.kitecompaniesB14、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_______helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.weekends2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tosleepunderthestars. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains. D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason_________.A.likesreading B.willknowhousebuilding C.isn’tveryrich D.likesred4.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife. B.Theforestcenter. C.YoungAmericanvolunteers. D.WorkformoneyC15、Burytrip﹣﹣June18th,516WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13:1.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon’tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14:6,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17:15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18:2.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin(废墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,5yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.3.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.At13:4.B.At13:1.C.At14:5.D.At14:6.7.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.8.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits_____.A.smallsizeB.goodserviceC.bestbeerD.interestingphotos9.WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤10.Thematerialisprobably_____.A.areportB.adiaryC.anintroductionD.anoticeD16、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917-2017)February1-April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.-5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2-6p.m.Everything20%-40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.-1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat_______.A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseumC.RacetrackD.CountryClub3.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.monSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoseethephotoshow.C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.D.Gotowatchthehorserace.4.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.20%-40%off.D.Forfree.5.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.E17、Ourschool’ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard(瓦楞纸板),butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike“A”or“W”inthevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials(材料).Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn’twinanyprizes,wefoundIsomethingmoremeaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.1.Thecarwasmadeoutof________.A.thickstone B.specialglassC.strongwood D.corrugatedcardboard2.Thewriter’s________teachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A.maths B.history C.physics D.English3.Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto________.A.wintheprizessuccessfully B.workcloselywitheachotherC.joinedthecompetitiontogether D.findaninterestingwaytorelax4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.B.Itwasnotveryhardforthemtomakethecar.C.Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.D.Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.F18、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外线),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(滥砍滥伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper. B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Usualpaper. B.Thechemical. C.Thetechnology. D.Ink.3.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper. B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment. D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepape
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