贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题【含答案解析】

全市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthewomanadvisingDiegotodo?A.Playbasketballwithfriends.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Takeashower.2.Whatwillbethenameofthebird?A.Jim.B.Milo.C.Flynn.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebroketheman’scup.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Sheknockedovertheman’stable.4.Whydidthegroupmeetonthisday?A.Tocelebratetheman’sbirthday.B.Tooffersomegovernmentservice.C.Tocongratulatethemanonhislastdayofwork.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.She’steachingthemantosurf.B.She’slearningtoswim.C.She’srelaxingherselfonthebeach.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhatistheprobablereasonwhythemanisgoingtovisitBeijing?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Totravelwithfriends.C.Tostudy.7.WhatpositiondoesShuoholdinhisfamily?A.Theeldestchild.B.Themiddlechild.C.Theyoungestchild.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AtanairportC.Inanoffice.9.Whichcityisthemangoingtoinafewdays?A.London.B.DublinC.NewYork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.11.What’sthereasonwhythewomanfeelslessupset?A.Shegotgoodresultsfromthehospital.B.Sheisnotthatclosetohergrandmother.C.Shereceivedsomethingspecialfromhergrandmother.12.Whichnewhabitwillthewomanprobablyhavesoon?A.Writinginajournal.B.Visitinghospitalregularly.C.Studyingtobecomeadoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sharingtravelexperience.B.Makingweddingplans.C.Attendingaliveshow.14.Whycan’tsomeoftheman’sfamilymemberscome?A.They’vehadotherplansB.Theylivetoofaraway.C.They’rebusyworking.15.Howmanyguestsareexpectedtoarriveintotal?A.Lessthan25.B.Around40.C.About50.16.Whatwillcostthespeakersthemostmoney?A.Thelunch.B.Thedinner.C.Theliveband.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Hisstaffmembers.B.Hisfather.C.Hisson.18.What’sthereasonwhythespeakerworksathiscurrent(当前的)company?A.It’shisfamilybusiness.B.Hecangethighincomethere.C.Heboughtthiscompanyfromhisfriend.19.What’sthespeakerplanningtodo?A.Buywinewithhisgrandfather.B.Runthecompanywithhisson.C.Travelabroadwithhisfather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Worried.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“NationalMuseumofChina”中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)”，ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).”及HunanMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(空中滑翔)launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth.“SomedayI’dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream.“Itwas,”shesays.Whydidittakesolong?“Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit.”Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?“Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn’tgettingoldawful?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”4.Whydidn’tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.C.Shewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.5.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection. B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding. D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.6.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs. B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch. D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.7.What’sThompson’sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位八十高龄妇女从事空中滑翔的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.(但在Interlaken总是有很多事情要做。于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。)”可知，Thompson在她的孩子离开家后没有从事滑翔伞运动是因为她很忙，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree”.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”(但她记得的是“自由的感觉”。你感到失重。风很大。它把你吹来吹去。你航行着，环顾四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子。看着下面的每个人，你会觉得自己好像在天堂的某个地方。)”可知，Thompson在空中有种自由的感觉，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的““Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.(“我不这么认为。在这一切结束时，必须有一个原因，”她说。凭借她的第一次滑翔伞，她为伦敦的Moorfields眼科医院筹集了1500英镑，其中大部分资金来自她经常参加的长老会教堂经营的社交俱乐部的帮助。)”可知，Thompson一直坚持着梦想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事业，想让它有意义。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”(Thompson对滑翔伞毫无畏惧。“我的意思是，你会对自己说：好吧，如果我现在发生了什么事，我没事。人们可能会担心摔倒，这是他们的末日。但这一点也不困扰我。轮到你的时候，就是你的时候。不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thompson很平静，故选C。CThereisnothinglikeacoastredwood.Itistheplanet’stallesttree,uptoheightsofmorethan320feetintothesky.Withtrunksthatgrowtomorethan27feetwide,theycanliveforover2,000years.SomeofthemlivingtodaywerealiveduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(帝国).Coastredwoodshavesurvivedthroughthousandsofyearsofnaturalfloods,droughts,tsunamisandfires.Theycanthrive(茁壮成长)andrecoverfromdamageaslongastheycancountonrainwaterandcoastalfogbanksthatrollineverymorning.Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.Theirlosswillhavesomeconsequences,particularlyinthevastamountofcarbontheystore.Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(针叶树),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.DavidMilarchanarboristfromMichigan,sayshefeelssorrowfulaboutthedisappearingredwoods.Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(样本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.Milarch’sgoalisbothtostrengthenthecoastredwoodgenepoolwithclonesofthestrongestindividuals,andtostoreloadsofcarbon.It’sacomplicatedmissionwithasimplephilosophy:savethebigtrees,andthey’llsaveus.Milarchexplainsthatweneedapracticalandmeasurablesolutiontofightingagainstclimatechange.Hebelievestheredwoodsaretheanswer.HoweverscientistMarkMaslincautionsagainstviewingtreeplantingasamagicbullet,sinceevenfast-growingtreestakealongtimetogrowandbematureenoughtoreachtheirmaximumcarbon-trappingtimewhichclimatechangecannotafford.Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.8.Whatcausesthedecreaseofcoastredwoods?A.Forestfires. B.Soilpollution.C.Climatewarming. D.Humanovercutting.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheimportanceofredwoodstotheenvironment.B.Tointroducetheapproachtoreducingcarbonpollutants.C.TostatetheroleofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingcoastredwoods.10HowdoesMilarchsavetheredwoods?A.Byseekingidealspecimenstoclone.B.Byexploringwaystoraisetheiradaptability.C.Byimprovingwatersourcesincoastalplaces.D.Bycreatingawetgrowingenvironmentforthem.11.WhatcanweinferfromMarkMaslin’sviewinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsneedtofindwaystomakeredwoodsgrowfaster.B.Growingredwoodsisanefficientsolutiontoclimatechange.C.ProtectingredwoodscanbemuchcostlierthanMilarchthought.D.Reducingcarbonemissionsshouldbeapriority(优先考虑)insolvingclimatecrisis.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)”可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(针叶树),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(样本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)”可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)”可知，从最后一段MarkMaslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选D。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来通知它的下一个响应。它从互联网上的海量信息中获取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是讲ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间。)”可知，第三段中罗列数据是为了表明ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒第二句“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一个ChatGPTpro计划，ChatGPTPlus，允许用户即使在高峰时间也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus计划在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问权限。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天更新。)”可知，和Google相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的运作基于有限的数据。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____16____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.____17____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.____18____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____19____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers-they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____20____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与父母相处融洽。【16题详解】根据上文“Asateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.

(作为一个青少年，你在身体上和精神上都经历着巨大的变化。你的兴趣在增长)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明成长方面的变化。故F选项“Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。)”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.

(如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。)”可知，如果谈话开始演变成争论，你最好冷静地要求暂时停止谈话。设空处应该承接上文说明再次开始谈论的时机。故B选项“Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接着谈)”指出合适的时机，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“

Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.

(听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。)”可知，听你父母在说什么，然后把他们说的话重复回去，这表示你在听。后文应该说倾听父母说什么的作用。故A选项“Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.(如果你不同他们，这也给了他们一个澄清问题的机会。)”可知，不仅表明你在听父母讲话；同时这样做如果你自己不同意父母，也会给父母一个澄清问题的机会，故A选项符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.

(如何建立信任？信任来自于你说到做到的事情。)”可知，此处强调如何建立信任，后文应该保持该话题，谈论的是关于信任的作用。故E选项“Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能与父母相处，也更有可能独立。)”引出下文关于如何建立信任的话题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以倾听你的意见。)”可知，如果努力了，但与父母的关系还是不好，我们可以寻求外界的帮助。故G选项“Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.(你可以考虑寻求外界的帮助)”中的outsidehelp与后文的supportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach形成呼应，指出，你可以考虑寻找支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练这样的外界帮助，来协调你和父母之间的关系。故G选项符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:_____21_____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish_____22_____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排练)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(礼堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent_____23_____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley_____24_____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,_____25_____thiswouldjustbeagood_____26_____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe_____27_____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa_____28_____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom_____29_____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe_____30_____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas_____31_____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina_____32_____place.”Stanleywas_____33_____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe_____34_____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive_____35_____onhisstudentsovertheyears.21.A.exclaimed B.restored C.reunite D.fortified22.A.cameout B.calmeddown C.cametrue D.wokeup23.A.viral B.artificial C.rewarding D.accessible24.A.stoodby B.cameupwith C.resultedin D.learnedfrom25.A.entering B.thinking C.confirming D.showing26.A.melody B.emphasis C.association D.opportunity27.A.mistake B.launch C.witness D.know28.A.gathering B.jumping C.winning D.singing29.A.swam B.flew C.bounded D.sought30.A.tears B.ban C.emotion D.happiness31.A.definitely B.tightly C.violently D.deeply32.A.smart B.loyal C.delightful D.difficult33.A.sent B.inspired C.achieved D.reserved34.A.acceptance B.arrival C.charm D.encouragement35.A.encounter B.count C.impact D.mess【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师JimStanley在退休之际，他以前的学生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后一场表演。A.exclaimed大叫；B.restored恢复；C.reunite团聚；D.fortified筑防御工事于。根据后文“withsomeofhisformerstudents”以及“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”可知是和以前的一些学生重聚，应用reunite。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿望实现了。A.cameout出版；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.cametrue实现；D.wokeup醒来。根据主语“Thatwish”以及后文提到以前的学生都来参加这个庆祝仪式，可知是愿望实现了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彩排的视频被拍了下来，并迅速在网上疯传，点击量达到200万，而且还在增加。A.viral互联网上迅速传播的；B.artificial人工的；C.rewarding有益的；D.accessible可到达的。根据后文“onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting”指视频在网上走红，应用goviral表示“迅速传播”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A.stoodby准备行动；B.cameupwith想出；C.resultedin导致；D.learnedfrom学习。根据后文“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”指想出邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A.entering进入；B.thinking认为；C.confirming确定；D.showing展示。根据后文“toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生