2024版国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

[2024版]国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题(题库)及答案说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于图开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)-Prettygood.Everythinggoes-Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutt -Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.[答案]C.piecesofpaperIhopeyou'llworkingwithusiNowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintThetechnologicalaTosolvethisproblem,New第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom2.Abeautifullittleroomwithlove4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.Housingisthelivinchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.whodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortonliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestaplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorof3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoap4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsoplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwitheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsometplandependsonthebuilder'sestim1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans4.WhenthebuilderstartstobuildahSUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.HENRY:[答案]DSo,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalSUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawinB.IthinktheclassesarereallyintD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)-Sonia,doyouthinkyouarediffer-Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,Guiyangor-Beijing,ofcourse..What'syourpresentjob?-HaveyouhadanicejoI'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveanin从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridgeButtheBridgewasfirsttothepuOnedaytheycrossedtYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)1.Ithasatotallengthof44.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoov5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexp★阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbasyoutraveltoLondexciting?WhydovisitorscomthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobig3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?4.WhyisthebridgeopenintcountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortensby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22milbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicledesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaspublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.bridgedesignTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofthKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthofkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbeLiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe'llsendTony:You'rewelcome.RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccessIamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sohappyforyou.[答案]Greatersuccessforeven[答案]best备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!--We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyou-Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamo第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)2.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmusts5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.★阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildreasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmtocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirThisiswhyDr.Metcalfspendseacwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookersintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whicnamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcooMillionsofpeopletofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspenfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaybeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimahavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehorwhereveryourheOfalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcookthdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproducedthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,foButnowagroupbasedattheNorwinsolarcookers.TheysayitwillleadtotheproductHENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesom第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题) [答案]C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailway-I'mgoingtoHainanform-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowItwasOh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItthehistoryofChina'srailwayThebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyaThetrainjustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweeksbysea.Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhsandquietcabins,thif第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)1.Johnandhisbrotherdiffe3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncansHigh-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantrtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrostandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistwidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoinkm/hr)inareasforwhoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelystandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-wayManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcitiAustria,Belgium,China,France,Korea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsys1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransp4.Theunderlinedword"freight"attheendoftheparagraTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhoforafewyears.Itcutstravandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzsectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,29TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.TravelersbenefitfromtheefficieAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallychangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGu5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritoryconsiderablyLIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIINGHEIWANGNING:So,you'regoingtoBeijWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForWANG:Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumiB.YoustillhavetwodaystogetyourseD.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforavisE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickand备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandS-A:Icanputyoudown-A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout1MyagendaisquitefullfortheSupportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbWeareallforyoursu从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!poor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.thecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarhugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesttransportation.Withacarpeopleinexpensiveformofpublictransporttheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplaThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericaThegasshortagehascausedatransportation.Therealsolutio2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?3.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecradriving-notpayingattentionRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthethousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan.ItwaJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetitheproblem.Forexample,thfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabrepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaystebecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenalikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnot1.Accordingtothepassage,isthemostli2.Wecanlearnfromthesecond3.Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantt4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowed5.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecomethewever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina'sthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinese5.Thereasonwhytheworld'IamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustrthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewidAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkt备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorc-A:arethemostpopularthings-Susan,whatdoyouthink从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! CleanerheatingsyIfhepersistsListentothetwogirlsbythewindow.WhatlangThereisnodoubt第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyourbiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.TheburningofrubbishTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildmaycauseheadachesforlossofbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandca1.Thekeypointofthep3.Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?Man-madeairpollutionmainlycocars,planes,boats,etc.Stationarysourcesincludelargefactories,powerplantsandever1.Getyourcar[答案]Btomakesureeverythingworksproperly.Wheneverpossiblthananyothersource.Coalplantsalsorotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamountsofpow备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!![答案]C.Whatdoyoum从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! Besides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionNowtellme.howcanyouseparateyouSeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakeYoucanasktheseexperts第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!ebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(kthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReadeoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mahundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeandthesizeofyourebook.1.Fromthispassage,wel3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[答案]C.ThedownloadingtimeisUseoftheoverchargeor4.Youcanbuyalmostever5.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.WhenafewcollegestudentsjokinglydewouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebiasawayforyoungpeopletomakefunofIn2009,onlineretailgiantNov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemdiscountsinonlineshoppinge-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSinglsalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomthewhitecolor.ItwouldbegreatifcouldLookingforwardtoreceivingtheproductassoonaspos备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题) -Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestb