河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题【含答案解析】

高一年级调研检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthetraingetinaccordingtotheticketagent?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.4.Whydidthewomanarriveattheofficelate?A.Theroadwasunderrepair.B.Shecouldn’tfindhercarkeys.C.Therewassomethingwrong,withhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehomework.B.Oneimportantperson.C.TheFrenchRevolution.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Gloves.B.Scarves.C.Bags.7.Whatcolorgloveswillthemantake?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openadoor.B.Openthewindows.C.Repairadoor.9.Whowillthespeakersringupforhelp?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Aneighbor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?A.Upset.B.Glad.C.Tired.11.Whathappenedtothecakes?A.Theywereburnt.B.Theywereeatenbysomeone.C.Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Shemadecakesagain.B.Sheaskedhersisterforhelp.C.Sheboughtsomecakesinastore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohavehighereducation.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?AInAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShelivedinChinafor11years.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard?A.Hisparentspushhim.B.Hissisterencourageshim.C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?A.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime.B.Theyseldomrelaxduringtheweek.C.Theyworkveryhard.19.Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?A.Hehelpswithhousework.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hehasfun.20.Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?A.Hewillbestrictwiththem.B.Hewillmakethemworkhard.C.Hewillgivethemmoretimetorelax.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AThe2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiency(熟练，精通)CompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.Participants(参赛选手)areencouragedtosubmit(提交)theircreativethemesforthecontest,withthethemeselectionprocessbeingdeterminedthroughpublicvote.Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.Herearetherequirements:WhoCanApplyThecallforcreativethemesfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageloversworldwide,withnolimitsonageorcountries.SubmissionDatesSubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune30,2023toJune15,2024(BeijingTime).AnnouncementDateTheselectedthemefortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonJuly1,2024,whichalsomarkstheofficialstartdateofthesubmissionperiodforworksundertheselectedtheme.SubmissionMethodsParticipantscansendtheirthemeandrelatedinformationtochinesebridge@.“ChineseBridge”alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WeChat,andWeibo.1.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementforthecompetition?A.TheparticipantsmustbeChinese.B.Theparticipantsmustbemorethan18yearsold.C.Theparticipantsmustsubmittheirpersonalinformation.D.Theparticipantsshouldlovepainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguage.2.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescantheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.June12,2024. B.June1,2023.C.June20,2023. D.July1,2024.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosetupacompetitionorganization.B.ToattractmorepeopletolearnChinese.C.Tocollectcreativethemesforacompetition.D.Tocallonpeopletopayattentionto“ChineseBridge”.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述的是2024年“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大会——汉字书法绘画大赛正式启动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.(本次比赛邀请来自世界各地的绘画、书法和汉语爱好者来参加这个激动人心的活动。)”可知，参赛者得热爱绘画、书法和汉语。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SubmissionDates”部分中的“SubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune30,2023toJune15,2024(BeijingTime).(提交时间为2023年6月30日至2024年6月15日(北京时间)。)”可知，选项A“June12,2024.(2024年6月12号)”符合提交时间要求：2023年6月30日至2024年6月15日。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Participants(参赛选手)areencouragedtosubmit(提交)theircreativethemesforthecontest,withthethemeselectionprocessbeingdeterminedthroughpublicvote.(鼓励参与者提交他们的创意主题参加比赛，主题选择过程由公众投票决定。)”以及第四段“Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.(如果您感兴趣，请随意提交您认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可推断，文章主要是为了鼓励人们为比赛提交创意主题。故选C。BIspentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’tlike.Thiswasapeople-pleasingskill.Ithoughtitwouldspeedpeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwasdoingitperfectly.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboard(委员会)ofmychildren’sschoolandpackedmydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowtiredoutIwas.Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,thepressuretosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltitmydutytosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼车)day,fromattendingcharity(慈善)eventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.Ialwayswantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgoodsolutions.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyowncheerleader.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reintrouble.Instead,it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思维模式),takingapausebeforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandabilitybeforejumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Tohelpothersisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.4.Whydidtheauthorsayyestoalmosteverythinginher30s?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Topleaseandimpressothers.C.Tomeettheneedsofothers. D.Toimproveherproblem-solvingskills.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseoftheauthor’schange?A.Jobloss. B.Healthproblems. C.Charityevents. D.Pandemicrestrictions.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterchoosingtosayno?A.Annoyed. B.Light-hearted. C.Confused. D.Shocked.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Learningtosayno. B.Beingbusyleadstofailure.C.Beinghelpfulbringsmorefriends. D.Sayingyesisasignofweakness.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在30多岁的时候对几乎所有的事情都说“是”，后来因为种种原因，作者开始学着说“不”，这让作者感到放松。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswasapeople-pleasingskill.Ithoughtitwouldspeedpeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.(这是一种取悦别人的技巧。我想这会让人们对我的印象更深刻：一个什么都能做的女人)”可知，作者在30多岁的时候对几乎所有的事情都说“是”因为想取悦他人，给他人留下深刻印象。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowtiredoutIwas.(然后几件事改变了一切：疫情封控、严重的健康问题和失业。所有这些都让我看到我有多累)”可知，慈善活动不是作者改变的原因。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.(突然，我意识到每天不忙的感觉有多好。我第一次可以仔细地选择如何度过我的日子。不得不说不变成了选择说不的美妙)”可知，作者选择说“不”后感觉轻松。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Tohelpothersisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.(最重要的是，我告诉我的孩子说“不”没有错。帮助别人很重要，但拯救自己也很重要)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在30多岁的时候对几乎所有的事情都说“是”，后来因为种种原因，作者开始学着说“不”，这让作者感到放松。可知，A选项“学会说不”最符合文章标题。故选A。CBeerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.ToprotectDanishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheancientartwork.AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains(谷物)andyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黄)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteins(蛋白质)helpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(皱褶)astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan“appreciatewhatthey’redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.8.WhywasbeerusedinhistoricDanishpaintings?A.Tokeepthepaintingsclean. B.Tohelpthepaintingsdryfaster.C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful. D.Togivethepaintingadifferentfeel.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Kept. B.Shared. C.Discovered. D.Explored.10.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint?A.Thepaintcouldagefaster. B.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.C.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly. D.Thepaint’scolorscouldbemorevivid.11.TheauthorquotesSutherland’swordsinthelastparagraphtostress_________.A.therightmethodstoappreciateartworksB.therequirementsforresearchingearlyartworksC.theneedofhelpingpeopleunderstandartworksD.theimportanceofunderstandingthemindsofartists【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见。然而，科学家最近发现它们也被用于历史绘画中。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.”（研究表明，它们被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作“胶水”是因为它含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，油漆也能干得更快。）可知，丹麦历史上的绘画会使用啤酒是因为帮助油画干得更快。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.”（除了啤酒，早在15世纪艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，比如意大利画家达芬奇。）以及划线单词句中“…thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.”（鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密。）由此可知，此处为已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密。故可猜测划线单词cracked为“破解”的意思，结合选项C项Discovered“发现”意思一致。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteins(蛋白质)helpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(皱褶)astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.”（研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化。它还可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。）可知，蛋黄蛋白使油漆摸起来会更光滑。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan“appreciatewhatthey’redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.”（美国芝加哥艺术学院的专家肯·萨瑟兰在接受《科学新闻》采访时表示，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能“欣赏他们的作品”。萨瑟兰补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。）可推知，作者在最后一段引用了萨瑟兰的话来强调理解艺术家思想的重要性。故选D项。DRecently,anewkindoftourismhassprung(出现)upinChina.Called“specialforces(特种兵)styletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents.YuYinghua,acollegestudentinShanghai,isoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofsometravelbloggers.“Afterstayingalongtimeatschool,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu,“Nowit’stime!Springhascomeandwecangoouttoenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.”Mostofhertripswereinspiredbyunderstandingfromherdailylife,suchasaplacementionedinachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplanspotinthecity,shewasabletofindalotofinformationandlearnmoreaboutthesesites.Thatwouldhelphersavetimewhentravelingon-siteandenjoythesitesbetter.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentinShanghailikestotravelfartogetridofacademicstress.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Withmanyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringcolortomylife.”saidChen.Evenso,the24-year-oldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slabor-consuming(耗费体力的)asvisitorshavetovisitasmanysitesaspossibleinashortperiod.Tosomedegreesuchtripsarenotasflexible(灵活的)asdays-longtripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,agreatdealofenergyandacalmmindareneededforthiskindoftourism,”saidChen.12.WhatdoweknowaboutYuYinghua?A.Shewashungryinhertravel. B.Sheonlyvisitedonesiteinatrip.C.Sheusedtoserveinspecialforces. D.Shemadeatravelplaninadvancecarefully.13.WhydoesChenJunjunchoosespecialforcesstyletourism?A.Touseupherenergy. B.Topaintsomecolorfuldrawings.C.Toreduceherstudypressure. D.Totakesomeacademicresponsibilities.14.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefeatureofspecialforcesstyletourism?A.Stressful. B.Time-consuming.C.Frightening. D.Money-consuming.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Areportonspecialforces.C.Aguidebooktoacity. D.Anintroductiontoatravelstyle.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种近年来在中国大学生中兴起的一种新型旅游方式——特种兵旅游。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mostofhertripswereinspiredbyunderstandingfromherdailylife,suchasaplacementionedinachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplanspotinthecity,shewasabletofindalotofinformationandlearnmoreaboutthesesites.Thatwouldhelphersavetimewhentravelingon-siteandenjoythesitesbetter.”(她的大部分旅行灵感都来自于日常生活中的感悟，比如和朋友聊天时提到的某个地方。“但在城市中制定计划时，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地方的信息。这将帮助她节省在现场旅行的时间，更好地享受这个地方。”)”可知，YuYinghua在旅游时会事先仔细地制定一个旅行计划。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentinShanghailikestotravelfartogetridofacademicstress.(与在附近城市旅行的Yu不同，上海的博士生ChenJunjun喜欢长途旅行，以摆脱学业压力。)”可知，ChenJunjun选择特种兵旅游的原因是想缓解学业带来的压力。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chensaidthatit’slabor-consuming(耗费体力的)asvisitorshavetovisitasmanysitesaspossibleinashortperiod.Tosomedegreesuchtripsarenotasflexible(灵活的)asdays-longtripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,agreatdealofenergyandacalmmindareneededforthiskindoftourism,”saidChen.(Chen.说，这是非常耗费人力的，因为参观者必须在短时间内参观尽可能多的地方。在某种程度上，这样的旅行不像一天的旅行那么灵活，你可以随心所欲地改变你的计划。“因此，这种旅游需要大量的精力和冷静的头脑，”Chen.说。)”可知，特种兵旅游对体力要求高，而且要有冷静的头脑。由此可知，这种旅游方式压力大。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recently,anewkindoftourismhassprung(出现)upinChina.Called“specialforces(特种兵)styletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents.(最近，一种新型的旅游业在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵旅游”，主要是在短时间内游览许多名胜，通常是在周末。这些游客大多是大学生。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的旅游方式。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?___16___Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don’tarrivetooearly.___17___Whenyou’rerevisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.___18___Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.___19___Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don’tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.___20___Don’tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam,don’tthinkabouttheresult.Stayfocusedonthepresent.Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily’sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.A.Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.B.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?C.Revisecarefullyonthedayoftheexam.D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?E.Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F.Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.G.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.”（下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项D项Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?（如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】根据该段标题“Don’tarrivetooearly.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.”（相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项G项Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。）说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项F项Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项A项Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项E项Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ipulledoutmyoldwinter___21___foranotheryear’suse.Itwasstillingood___22___althoughitlookeddirty.Ididn’treally___23___anewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(随意地)mentionedittomydaughter.Afewweekslater,she___24___mewithabrand-newcoat.Iputtheoldoneinmy___25___.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,something___26___me.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___27___duringthecolddays.Afterafewweeks,Itookthecoattoacharityshop.I___28___itoffandwalkedoutofthedoor.AsIdidso,Isawamaninonlyajacketwalkingin.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderifhewouldbethenew___29___ofmyoldcoat.Withasmile,Iwenthome.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyand____30____,too.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwill____31____awhile.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid:“____32____isagrowinggiant(巨人)whomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby____33____andgivingofourselves.Lovebringsus____34____.Themorewe____35____,themorewehave.21.A.jacket B.sweater C.dress D.coat22.A.shape B.size C.order D.position23.A.like B.need C.make D.change24.A.recommended B.appreciated C.arranged D.surprised25.A.locker B.drawer C.closet D.cupboard26.A.impressed B.troubled C.attracted D.challenged27.A.satisfied B.content C.warm D.comfortable28.A.dropped B.took C.saw D.put29.A.protector B.owner C.explorer D.buyer30.A.worn B.soft C.huge D.dark31.A.admire B.prepare C.wait D.check32.A.Take B.Lose C.Give D.Want33.A.accepting B.enjoying C.understanding D.sharing34.A.honor B.joy C.credit D.power35.A.askfor B.improveon C.giveaway D.focuson【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拥有了新外套后，将旧外套捐赠给慈善商店的故事。作者认为分享和付出是最好的处理欲望的方式，通过分享和付出，人们可以获得更多的快乐和满足感。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我的旧外套，准备再穿一年。A.jacket夹克；B.sweater毛衣；C.dress女裙；D.coat外套。空处为原词重现，根据下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，冬天来临时，作者拿出了自己的旧外套。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然看起来很脏，但它仍然完好无损。A.shape形状；B.size大小；C.order命令；D.position位置。根据下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，外套完好无损。考查短语：ingoodshape，意为“完好无损”，符合句意。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不真的需要一个新的，但我想要一个，并不经意地向我女儿提起了这件事。A.like喜欢；B.need需要；C.make制作；D.change改变。根据下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，作者的这件外套还是可以穿的，也就是说作者其实不需要新的，只是想要一件外套。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她给了我一个惊喜，给了我一件全新的外套。A.recommended推荐；B.appreciated欣赏、感激；C.arranged安排；D.surprised使惊讶。根据上文“casually(随意地)mentionedittomydaughter”可知，作者曾经和女儿提过想要一件新的外套，由此可知，作者的女儿给作者买了件新的，给了作者一个惊喜。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的放在衣柜里了。A.locker储物柜；B.drawer抽屉；C.closet壁橱、衣柜；D.cupboard碗橱。考查原词重现，根据下文“Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset”可知，作者是把旧的外套放在了衣柜里。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.troubled使烦恼；C.attracted吸引；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，外套好好的却挂在那儿没人穿这件事情很困扰作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里，我那件仍然很好的旧外套在那里不给任何人保暖，这似乎是一件憾事。A.satisfied满意的；B.content满足的；C.warm温暖的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据常理可知，外套可以在寒冷的日子里给别人温暖。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出了门。A.dropped掉落；B.took拿走；C.saw看见；D.put放置。根据下文“walkedoutofthedoor”可知，作者是将外套放在了慈善商店，就走出去了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想知道他是否会成为我旧外套的新主人。A.protector保护者；B.owner主人；C.explorer探索家；D.buyer买家。根据上文可知，作者是把外套送到一家慈善商店，由此可知，当作者看到一个穿着夹克的人走进慈善商店时，作者情不自禁地想知道这个人是否会成为外套的新主人。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也有点脏和磨损了。A.worn精疲力竭的、磨损的；B.soft柔软的；C.huge巨大的；D.dark黑暗的。根据上文“Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.”可知，作者的新外套现在是旧外套了，由此可知，这件外套也有了磨损。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否应该尽快买一个新的，但我想我会等一会儿。A.admire钦佩；B.prepare准备；C.wait等待；D.check检查。根据常理可知，作者这件外套也还是能穿的，略有磨损，所以作者认为再等等再买新的外套。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“需求是一个成长中的巨人，‘有’的外衣对它太小不合身。”A.Take取走；B.Lose失去；C.Give给；D.Want想要。根据下文“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___13___andgivingofourselves.”中的“wants”可知，空处指的是人的需求会不断增长。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许处理我们的需求的最好方法是分享和给予我们自己。A.accepting接受；B.enjoying享受；C.understanding理解；D.sharing分享。根据空后的“giving”以及上文内容可知，作者指的是分享自己所拥有的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱带给我们快乐。A.honor荣誉；B.joy开心，快乐；C.credit信用、赞扬；D.power力量、权力。根据上文“Withasmile,Iwenthome.”可知，作者认为对他人的关爱会给人带来快乐。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们付出的越多，我们拥有的就越多。A.askfor要求；B.improveon改进；C.giveaway赠送；D.focuson专注于。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者将自己的旧大衣送给有需要的人；再根据上文“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___13___andgivingofourselves.”可推测，作者认为我们付出的越多，拥有的就越多。故选C。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1873,authorJulesVernewroteAroundtheWorldinEightyDays,afictionaltaleaboutaBritishmanwhotrieshisbest___36___(travel)aroundtheworldwithineightydays.Overacenturylater,MichelPalin,aBritishadventurer,attemptedtomake___37___samejourney,usingonlylandandseatransport.Palin___38___(follow)byaTVgroup___39___wasmadeupoffivepeopleincludingacameramananddirector.Palinstruggledthroughanumberof___40___(challenge)inearlystagesofthejourney,includingmissedconnectionsand___41___(extreme)badweather.AftercrossingEuropeandtheMiddleEastoverland,he___42___(stop)inDubai,wherehemetasailorwhogenerouslyagreedtotakehimtoBombay.ThenhemadebriefstopsinSingaporebeforeleaving___43___North