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Module3LiteratureⅠ.单项填空1.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?________.—OK,letmethinkitover.A.I’mfedupwithit B.I’mstuckC.Ididn’tgetit D.Ican’tfindit答案B从问句中的Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?可以看出,故选B项。I’mfedupwithit.我受够了;I’mstuck.我被困住了;Ididn’tgetit.我没弄明白;Ican’tfindit.我找不到它。2.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas______andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.A.calculated B.confirmedC.rewarded D.evaluated答案C句意为:“经过数小时的搜寻,他们的耐心得到了回报,他们找到了他们在找的东西”。A项“计算”,B项“证实,确认”,D项“评价”。3.—Mary,youmustgetthework________today.We’llbeawayonbusinesstomorrow.—OK.Iwill.A.toacplish B.acplishingC.acplished D.beingacplished答案Cacplish与work之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。acplished在此作宾补。4.Therobbertriedeverymeans,butcouldn’t________beingcaughtbythepolicemenfinally.A.choose B.protectC.escape D.consider答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意为:抢劫犯尝试了一切办法,但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape逃脱,逃走,后接动名词,表示“逃避……”,符合题意。choose选择,挑选;protect保护;consider考虑,思考。5.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contributionC.catalogue D.separation答案Adistribution分配;contribution贡献;catalogue目录;separation分开,分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断,此处应该为“分配”。6.Whenseeingthethiefstealingsomethinginthestreet,myuncleseizedhimby________armandhandedhimovertothepolicein________end.A.the;/ B.an;theC.an;/ D.the;the答案D“seizesb.by+the+身体部位”表示“抓住某人的某部位”;intheend最后。7.—Whatkindofcardoyoulike?—Well,Idon’tcarewhatacarlookslike________itisofgoodquality.A.evenif B.asifC.aslongas D.inorderthat答案C由答语“我不介意车的外观,只要它质量好”可知,应选aslongas。8.—Sorry,sir.Ihaven’tfinishedwritingthereport.—Oh,butyou________havedoneitbecauseyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.could B.shouldC.might D.must答案B由becauseyesterdaywasthedeadline可知“你本该完成它”,故用shouldhavedone,表示“过去本应该做却没做”。couldhavedone过去本能够做某事;mighthavedone过去可能做过某事;musthavedone过去一定做过某事(用于肯定句)。9.Thefamoussingerexpressedparticular________forthosechildrensufferingfromAIDSandsaidshewouldcontributesomemoneyforthem.A.apology B.satisfactionC.concern D.appreciation答案C由题意“这位著名的歌星表达了对艾滋病儿童的特别关爱,并决定为他们捐一些钱”可知应选concern。apology道歉;satisfaction满意;appreciation感激。10.WhenweweretalkingaboutHamlet,hesaidnothing.Mydoubtis________hehasanyrealunderstandingofShakespeare.A.whether B.whatC.that D.which答案A由WhenweweretalkingaboutHamlet,hesaidnothing可知,“我怀疑他是否真正了解莎士比亚”,故选A项。11.________people’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionofculturaldifferences.A.What B.ThatC.This D.Which答案B本句中is前为主语从句,且不缺少任何成分,故用That引导。12.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.that B.whenC.who D.where答案A根据句式结构可知,本句为强调句,被强调部分为notuntil...glasses,故选that。13.Collegestudentscan________socialexperiencenecessaryfortheirfuturecareersbytakinguppart­timejobs.A.accelerate B.acpanyC.acplish D.accumulate答案Daccumulate积累;accelerate加速;acpany陪伴,伴奏;acplish完成。句意为:大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。14.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation________thathissuitcasewasgone.A.didhefind B.hadhefoundC.hehadfound D.hefound答案A考查倒装结构。当notuntil放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除C和D项。同时find的动作发生在pullinto动作之后,不能用“过去完成时”,而用“一般过去时”,故选A项。15.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inthisexampaper!”saidtheteacher.A.youmade B.didyoumakeC.madeyou D.youdidmake答案BNot为否定副词,置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。Ⅱ.完形填空Thedayfinallycame,whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI’dgrownup.Irantothebackyard,astearscameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__1__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__2__mygrandfather.“Itisn’t__3__,isit,Billy?”hesaidsoftly.Gently__4__myhandinhis,wewalked,handinhand,tothefrontyard,__5__ahugeredrose­bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere,Billy?”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers,notknowing__6__tosay,andthenanswered,“Iseesomethingsoftand__7__,grandpa.”Hepulledme__8__.“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billy.It’sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy,I__9__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__10__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__11__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then,asayoungmanofonly20,aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood­bye,Billy.Never__12__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead,Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__13__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater,mygrandpabecamevery__14__.Thenallmembersofthefamilywere__15__back,andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__16__,Itookhishandas__17__ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello,grandpa,”I__18__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid,“Hello,myfriend.”Withabrief__19__hedied.Suddenly,andtruly.Iknewwhathehad__20__aboutneversayinggood­bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.1.A.felt B.fixedC.watched D.heard2.A.watch B.interviewC.see D.discover3.A.difficult B.hardC.easy D.fortable4.A.making B.takingC.leading D.carrying5.A.where B.whenC.which D.while6.A.what B.howC.who D.whether7.A.red B.tastyC.funny Dbeautiful8.A.close B.hardC.far D.around9.A.bought B.plantedC.treated D.discovered10.A.approach B.methodC.way D.solution11.A.preferred B.wantedC.referred D.used12.A.giveup B.giveoffC.givein D.giveaway13.A.word B.happinessC.sight D.memory14.A.ill B.weakC.old D.serious15.A.ordered B.calledC.delivered D.sent16.A.pleasure B.dutyC.turn D.wish17.A.happily B.sadlyC.carefully D.gently18.A.laughed B.shoutedC.added D.whispered19.A.sign B.sighC.smile D.wave20.A.thought B.meantC.worried D.cared【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时,祖父过来安慰“我”,并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时,“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1.A[根据语境可知,此处指“我”跑到后院,任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到,符合语境。]2.C[此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果;watch强调有意识地“观看”。]3.C[由上文可知,祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了,所以他会说“不容易是吗”,故此处应为easy。]4.B[根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...Itookhishandas________ashehadoncetakenmine.”可知,此处应填taking,与下文相照应。]5.A[“________ahugeredrose­bushsatalone”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefrontyard,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。]6.A[此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________tosay为宾语从句,从句中缺少成分,故应用关系代词what引导,作动词say的宾语。]7.D[根据下文“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billy.”可知,此处应填beautiful,与下文相照应。]8.A[根据语境可知,此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。]9.B[根据语境可知,此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时,他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”,符合语境。]10.C[method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标;way为普通用语,指一般的方法,a/thewayofdoingsth./todosth.意为“做某事的方法”;A、D项之后都接介词to。]11.D[由下文“aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife”可知,此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子,而现在无法看到了,因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。]12.C[giveup放弃;giveoff发出(气味等);givein屈服,让步;giveaway赠送;泄露,出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.”可知,此处应填givein,与下文相照应。]13.B[由并列连词and可知,空格处与前面joy相呼应。]14.A[由下一句“Thenallmembersofthefamilywere________back,andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.”可知,祖父这时病重。]15.B[由于祖父病重,所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。]16.C[此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白,当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”,符合语境。]17.D[由第二段“Gently________myhandinhis...”可知,当轮到“我”时,“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。]18.D[laugh笑;shout喊叫,大声说;add接着说,补充说;whisper小声说,耳语。此处指“我”小声地说:“你好,祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。]19.C[此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。]20.B[此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。]Ⅲ.阅读理解Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworDove?”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力倾向测验).AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.1.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewB.tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC.describetheaptitudetestD.adviceyouhowtofindajob2.Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A.Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B.Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C.Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.D.Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.3.Accordingtothewriter,inanaptitudetest,Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A.nottellthetruthB.learntotellwhattheyreallythinkC.bemoreenthusiasticD.trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsB.moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC.applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerD.theaptitudetestisbeingpopularworldwide【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1.A[写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文意在为面试者提供建议。]2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。]3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知,在能力倾向测验中,求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。]4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题,而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。]Ⅳ.短文改错DearTony,Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitoncey

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