2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 23 寓言童话（含解析）

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-寓言通话

题型主要内容

1阅读理解选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，

却发现不断有说话声传出来。

2阅读理解讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠的

建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时

候成功需要换个角度思考问题。

3短文填空讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。

4短文填空讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适合他的锅的大小的鱼而

把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅里。

5短文填空讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他

有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐

先生就没有停止过微笑。

01

（2022・江苏•盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）

Longlongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblock

offirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.

Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofan

oldcarpenter（木匠）.EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,fbrthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatit

lookedlikearipecheny.

Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogether

happily,hesaidtohimself:"Thishascomeintime.Tminneedofalegofthetable."Butashewasaboutto

giveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,fbrhehadheardalittlevoicesay:"Pleasebecareful!

Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!

Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench——

noone!Hesearchedtheroom-noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!

“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”

“Well,well—toworkoncemore.^^Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.

“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.

MastroCherry'smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin（下

E）."Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis-apiece

ofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet-mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworseforhim.

Filfixhim!^^Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenup

totheceiling.

Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes——nothing;fiveminutes-nothing;ten

minutes—nothing.t4Oh,Isee,“hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair."Well,well—towork

oncemore!^^Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.

“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach79ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenhe

openedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.

1.Whatdidhewanttodowhenhesawthewood?

A.Tosellittomakemoney.B.Touseittokeepwarm.

C.Tomakealegofatable.D.Totreatitashischild.

2.Theunderlinedword“struck“inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.hitB.foughtC.shookD.rose

3.Howdidtheman'sfeelingschange?

A.Happy-nervous-suiprised.B.Happy-surprised-frightened.

C・Frightened-happy-surprised.D.Frightened-surprised-brave.

4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.

b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.

c.Heheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry"Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”

d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.

e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.

A.a—e—b—d―cB.e—a—bc-dC.a—e~c—b_dD.e—a~c—d-b

5.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.MastroCherrymaybeveryunfriendly.

B•MastroCherrywouldfindoutthetruthagain.

C.There?ssomethingwrongwiththecarpenter'scars.

D.MastroCherrymaybeverygladtoseethewoodagain.

02

（2021•河北邯郸•九年级期中）Alittlesteam（小河）randownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem

crossingthisdesert,Mshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.After

manytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.”

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.Itwasthevoice

ofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,t4Abreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcan

takeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean."saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain,"saidthedesert.44Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.^^

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

6.Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theriverC.theoceanD.thedesert

7.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause•

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthenature

C.shewasn'tabletochangehernatureD.shewouldn'tchangethewayshewas

8.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestreamintheend.

A.crossedthedesertB.stoppedherjourney

C.failedtoreachtheoceanD.disappearedintheair

03

(2022・江苏・宿迁青华中学九年级阶段练习)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空

使短文完整。

Amousewas9(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)in

thehouse.It10(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone11(be)careful,4€Thereisa

mousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.

Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbe12

(worry)aboutit,"Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas

13(something)todowithmeeither!thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsounds

likeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth14(pay)attentionto."thecowsaid.Themouse

returnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.

Thatnightthefarmer^wifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat15(catch).Inthe

16(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Thewifegota

badfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway17(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmer

killedthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven18(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmer

hadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhad

tokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

04

(2021・吉林长春•九年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词

的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。

Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere19(look)forwardtogetting

abigcatch.

The20fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.

Heputthe21inhisicebox.Hewouldcook22intheafternoon.

Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he23(throw)itbackinto

thepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.

Thefirstfishermanwas24(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?

Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,“Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbig

25tocookbigfish.SoI'mlookingfor26(small)fishthanthosetofitmycookingpan.”

Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthefishintopieces

tofitthemintothesmallpan.

Manyofusarejust27thesecondfisherman.Sometimeswedon'trealize28

（clear）thatthiscausesustoloseopportunities（机会）.

05

（2022•广东韶关•三模）

Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.His

smilewaseven29thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,30nobody

knewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.Happysmiled

as31andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily.

“32rudeyouare!”sheshouted."Youngman,don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyour33

whenyoumeetalady?”

For34firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile."I'msorry,MissBeautiful.,,RepliedMr.

Happy,“But35myhaton,I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”

“Reany?”askedMissBeautiful."Well,letmesee.Ipromiseto36thesecret.Mr.Happytook

offhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!^^

“Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?^^askedMissBeautiful."Why?37lovesyoubecauseofyour

brightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!^^MissBeautifulsmiled.

Eversincethatday,Mr.Happyhasn'tstopped38.Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishatto

everyonehemeets.

参考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，

却发现不断有说话声传出来。

1.细节理解题。由第三段句子“Thishascomeintime.I'minneedofalegofthetable.”可知，老木匠想

用这块木头做一条桌腿，故选C。

2.词义猜测题。由第七段句子“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”可知，这句话是说他又在那块木头上狠狠地打

了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故选A。

3.推理判断题。阅读文章可知，老木匠看见这块木，先是高兴，然后听到有人说话，感到很吃惊，

最后发现是木头在说话，感到害怕，所以木匠的情绪变化是从开心，到吃惊，最后是害怕，故选B。

4.推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时

候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头

里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。

5.推理判断题。木匠一直听到有人在说话，所以接下来他会再次找出真相，故选B。

6.C7.D8.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠

的建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时候成功需要

换个角度思考问题。

6.细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean”可知，她想到达大海，故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“'GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!5Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“可

知，小溪没有接受沙漠的建议是因为它不想改变它自己（的样子），故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据"Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedherto

thenextstageofherlifb.“可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建议，改变自己，最终穿过了沙漠，故选A。

9.surprised10.felt11.tobe12.worried13.nothing14.paying15.was

caught16.darkness17.totreat18.worse

【导语】本文讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。

9.句意：一只老鼠惊讶地发现农夫和他的妻子在房子里有一个老鼠夹。此处是固定短语，besurprised

todosth.“惊讶于做某事"，空格处要填surprised。故填surprised。

10.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。根据“ran”可知，本文为一般过去时，

故空格处要填feel的过去式felt«故填felt。

11.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。此处是固定短语，wamsb.todosth.“提

醒某人做某事“，空格处要填tobe。故填tobe。

12.句意：我不必担心它。此处是固定短语,beworriedaboutsth.“为某事而担忧”,故空格处要填worried«

故填worriedo

13.句意：对不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夹也跟我没有什么关系。根据“either”可知，这里表示对我

也没有用；nothing“没有什么"。故填nothing。

14.句意：它不值得注意。根据“Itisnotworth…(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing”值得做某事”，

为固定短语，因此空格处应填paying。故填paying。

15.句意：那天晚上农夫的妻子听见一个吵闹的声音她冲出去看什么被抓住。空格处表达的是“什么

被抓住”,全文是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态;what是主语，因此be动词是was,

catch的过去分词是caughto故填wascaughto

16.句意：在黑暗中，她不能看见它是一条蛇。“在黑暗中”短语是“inthedarkness”,故填darkness。

17.句意：妻子发了高烧，农夫认为最好的对待发烧的方式是鸡汤。根据"thebestway”可知，此处是

固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是...故填totreat。

18.句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友们来看望她。根据语境可知农夫的妻子因为喝鸡汤病

更重了；even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。

19.looking20.first21.fish22.it23.threw24.surprised25.enough26.smaller2

7.like28.clearly

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适

合他的锅的大小的鱼而把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅

里。

19.句意：两个人都期待着能得到一个很大的收获。根据上一句"Oneday,twofishermenwerefishing

inapond.”可知，此处描述的是当时这两个渔夫正在池塘边钓鱼，期待能有所收获也是他们当时所想，

因此句子应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词100k的现在分词为looking。故填

lookingo

20.句意：第一个渔夫在几分钟内就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。根据下一段的“Soon,thesecond

fishermanalsocaughtalargefish."可知，很快，第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，说明此处应是讲述第

一个渔夫的收获。“第一”用序数词first,其前用定冠词ihe来限定。故填first。

21.句意：他把那条鱼放进他的冰桶里。根据上一句中的“caughtabigandbeautifiilfish”可知，渔夫

钓到了一条鱼，因此此处应是指把“那条鱼”放进桶里。应填入名词fish。故填fish。

22.句意：下午的时候他会把它煮了。根据上文的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，渔夫钓到了

一条鱼，由此可知此处指会把“那条鱼”煮了，因此可用人称代词it来指代它。故填it。

23.句意：令人惊讶的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根据上一句“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaught

alargefish”可知，此处讲述的是第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，是讲述发生在过去的事情，因此句

子应用一般过去时，动词throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。

24.句意：第一个渔夫觉得很惊讶。be动词was后接形容词作表语。结合语境，此处描述的是渔夫

的心理感觉，因此应用动词surprise的形容词surprised”感到惊讶的故填surprisedo

25.句意：我知道，但是我的锅用来煮那条鱼还不够大。big为形容词，此处可用enough后置来修

饰它，be+形容词+enoughtodosth表示“足够...做某事故填enough0

26.句意：因此我在寻找比那些鱼更小的鱼，才能适合我的锅。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词small

的比较级smaller。故填smaller。

27.句意：我们当中的许多人就像第二个渔夫。根据"Manyofus"和"thesecondfisherman”可知，这是

把我们当中的许多人和第二个渔夫进行比较，应在be动词后接介词like来表示“像"。故填likeo

28.句意：有时，我们并不能清楚地意识到，这会导致我们失去机会。动词realize应用副词来修饰，

形容词clear的副词为clearly»故填clearly。

29.brighter30.but

31.usual32.How33.hat34.the35.without36