2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（新高考A卷）（考试版）

2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（新高考A卷）

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buyanewbike.

2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00last-night?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?

A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn'tattractive.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.GototheJohnsons'fordinner.

B.Doachemistryexperiment.

C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.

5.What'stheman'sdecision?

A.Waitingforthebus.

B.Walkingtothenextstop.

CMeetingthewoman30minuteslater

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?

A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.

7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

A.108.B.112.C.120.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?

A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?

A.Thegirl'sfather.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sclassmate.

11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?

A.Getreadyforapicnic.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Visitthemanager.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?

A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.

14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.

15.Whendoesthespoilshallclosethisweek?

A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pmC.At8:00pm..

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?

A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.

B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.

C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?

A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.

B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.

C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.

18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.

19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?

A.Itpromisedbigreturns.

B.Itgotgoodpublicity.

C.Itemployed50students.

20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?

A.Whentheyhavetheidea.

B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.

C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyfavouriteBooks

-PostedbyCatherineChung,agreatwriter

StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang

Thiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.TheoneIrecommendisDivisionByZero,aboutJane

Parkinson,abrilliantGermanmathematician.Tohergreatdespair,sheendsupprovingthatmathematicsis

inconsistentandisabletoprovethatanytwonumbersareequal.Abeautiful,thought-provoking（发人深省

的）storyaboutbelief,understanding,andfaith.

TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawa

It'saboutawomanwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.Duetoabraininjury,hehas

only80minutesofshort-termmemoryavailabletohimbeforeheforgetseverything.Itisfilledwith

beautifulmaths,simplyandclearlydescribedalongsidefinelydrawnrelationshipsbetweenthecharacters.

TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro

Kovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostof

Europetoattenduniversity.ShemarriedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.Shemade

majorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.

TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarllagnemma

Itisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalin

areatoagivencircle.Hiswife,notknowingwhathassuddenlytakenhisattentionandhistime,fearsheis

beingunfaithful.Amovingexplorationofthejoysofenteringaproblemwholeandthedesireand

impossibilityoftrulyknowingthosewelove.

21.WhatdoesTrefertoinParagraph1?

A.CatherineChung.B.TedChiang.

C.JaneParkinson.D.YokoOgawa.

22.WhichbookisaboutapioneeringRussianwomanmathematician?

A.StonesofYourLifeandOthers.B.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor.

C.TooMuchHappiness.D.TheOreMiner'sWife.

23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theytelllovestories.B.Theyinvolvemathematics.

C.Theyexplorehumanrelationship.D.Theyrevealpeople'sinnerworld.

B

OnenightmanyyearsagowhenIwasonthebridgeofashipthatpassedoneofourlargecitiesona

quietnight,Isawitslightsreflectedintheskyandheardtherumblingsofthecity'snoises.AsIlookedto

myotherside,1couldseenothingbutopenspaceofdarknessandendlesswater.IrealizedhowsmallIwas

andthatmyownproblemsoflifedidnotseemgreat.

Ihavespenttwenty—fiveyearsonboats.NowIamadockingpilot.Myjobistobringinthelarge

luxurylinersandstaywiththemuntiltheyaresafelyanchoredintheirberths.Sometimesthisrequirestwo

tugs（拖船），sometimesmanymore,dependingonthetide,theweather,andthedraftofthevessel.

Mostofyounodoubthaveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoing

doesn'tseemtomakemuchsenseatfirst,butpresentlythebigboatisalongsideherlandingstage,her

ropesmadefast,andthejobisdone.

Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,moveaboutinaccordwithwhistlesignalsIsendthemfromthebridge

ofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustasdependableasthespokenword;oreven

moreso,becauseourdockingsignalsarerarelymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshiswork

accordingtothesignalshereceives.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakeseverythingonfaith,anditalways

worksout.

IfellveryimportantthefirsttimeIeverdockedabigliner,thinkingthatIwasincontrolofagreat

shipworthmillionsofdollarsandtheownersweredependingonmetobringhersafelytoherberth.After

Ihaddockedseveralofthelargeliners,IrealizedIwasnotimportant,butsimplythequarterbackwho

calledthesignals.

WorkingaroundtugboatshashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.Thegreattransatlanticlinersdependon

thehelpofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytoport,anditiswithone'ssuccess.

24.Accordingtoparagraph3,originally,thejobofatugboatwas.

A.importantB.humble

C.toughD.complex

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingparagraph4?

A.Togiveadetaileddescription.B.Todisplaythecharacteristics.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tohelprevealthetheme.

26.Accordingtothepassage,one'ssuccessdependson.

A.diligenceB.mutualassistance

C.learningD.individualexcellence

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TugboatsandthePilotB.TheSignificanceofTeamwork

C.TheWorkingsofTugboatsD.PhilosophyfromTugboats

C

IrememberwhenKamalaHarrisbecameJoeBiden'srunningmate.Itseemedfunnyhowmany

peoplepronouncedhernameincorrectly.Ononeoccasion,anewshostbecameupsetwhenbeingcorrected,

andpurposelycalledherKumbaya.

IamnostrangertothisissueasmanyofmystudentsarefromAsianandMiddleEasterncountries,

andsometimestheirnamesaredifficultformetopronounce,evenafteraskingthemhowtosayit.Many

studentsseemunwillingtocorrectmewhenIattempttolearntheirnamescorrectly.TheotherthingI've

seeningrowingnumbersisstudents“adopting”anEnglishname.

It'smuchmorecommonthanmanythink,forpeopletochangetheirnamesinordertofitin.

Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestoseekingjobs.Racialandculturalminoritiesoftenattempt

toavoiddiscriminationhiringbyhidingracialcuesontheresumeincludingchangingtheirname.Thisis

referredtoas“resumewhitening^^.Researchshowsalmost50percentofblackandAsianjobapplicantsdid

so.

XianZhaofromtheUniversityofTorontoresearchesethnic（种族的）namepronunciation,sayingthat

manypeopledon'tunderstandthathabituallypronouncinganunfamiliarnameinaccuratelyisaformof

indirectdiscrimination.Itsendsamessagethat“youaretheminorities“saysZhao."Youarenotimportant

inthisenvironment,sowhyshouldItaketimeandmyefforttolearnit?”Ontheotherend,thosewith

ethnicnamesfrequentlydon'tcorrectpeople,evenwhentheirnameispronouncedwrongrepeatedly,

feelingitisbetterjusttokeepthepeaceandnotstandoutforbeingdifficult.

Itisimportanttotrytopronounceeveryone'snameastheypronounceit.Thiscommunicatesrespect

ofthemasapersonandtheirculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingsomeonetorepeattheirnameso

thatyoucanlearntopronounceitproperly.Thisisusuallyappreciated.

28.Whentheirnamesareincorrectlypronounced,theauthor'sAsianstudents

A.attempttolaughatitB.tendtoacceptit

C.offertocorrecttheauthorD.agreetochangetheirnames

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenas“resumewhitening”?

A.Anapplicationforabetterjob.

B.Achangeinworkenvironment.

C.Abanonracialdiscriminationinworkplace.

D.ApracticeofusingWesternnamesinjobseeking.

30.Inhisresearch,XianZhaofindsthat

A.ethnicsaccepttheirnamesbeingmispronouncedtosavetrouble

B.ethnicsfighteffectivelywiththediscriminationagainsttheirnames

C.manywesternerspronounceethnicnamesincorrectlyonpurpose

D.manywesternersmakeeffortstopronounceethnicnamescorrectly

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardpronouncingethnicnamescorrectly?

A.Critical.B.Uncaring.C.Reserved.D.Supportive.

D

Nexttimeyouarestrugglingwiththecrossword,tryputtingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacan

improvecreativity,astudysuggests.

Researchersgavemenandwomeneitherteaorwaterandthenaskedthemtocompleteaword

associationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativityknownasconvergentthinking（聚合思

维）.

Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas"same,tennis,head^^andaskedtofinda

meaningfullinkbetweenthem.Theanswer,inthiscase,wouldbe“match?”.Afteranalysingtheresultsin

awaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson'sintelligenceandlanguageability,theresearchers,

fromPekingUniversityinChina,foundthatthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthe

wordassociationgame.Theteadrinkersscoredanaverageof13.89inthewordassociationgame

comparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.

Theresearcherssaiditwasnotclearwhyteahasthisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainscaffeineand

theanine,whichcanimproveattention,butthe100participantsinthestudydrankonlyasmallamountof

tea-90ml,onaverage—andcariedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffectwould

havebeenignored."Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself-ratherthanthebiological

com-ponentsoftea—playedapositiverole,“theresearcherssaid.

"Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetof

personalitytraits,suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipants

arestimulated（刺激）bytea,thementalrepresentationofateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andthey

unconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative,theyadded,"Futureresearchshould

focusonspecificmechanisms（机制）andclarifywhichvariablesmoderatetheimpactofteaconsumption

onconvergentthinking.

32.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?

APairthewordswitheachother.

B.Guessthemeaningofthewords.

C.Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.

D.Tellthedifferencesamongthewords.

33.Whathelpedaparticipantgetahigherscoreaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theactionofdrinkingteaitself.

B.Theparticipant'sintelligence.

C.Theparticipanfslanguageability.

D.Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?

A.Drinkingteamakespeoplemoreactive.

B.Drinkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.

C.Peopletendtodrinkteamorethanbefore.

D.Peopledrinkingteaareoftenthoughtsmart.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.DrinkingTeaIsGoodforHealth.

B.DrinkingTeaIsAPopularTrend.

C.DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity.

D.DrinkingTeaMattersALolinLife.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverhadthepleasureofpoppingthesmallair-filledbubblesthatmakeupasheetofbubble

wrap?36Haveyoueverwonderedwhypoppingthemissomuchfun?

Itturnsoutthatthereissomesciencebehindthehumanconnectiontobubblewrap.Someexperts

believeifssimilartotheneedtofidget（动来动去）.37Thesesmallactionsarealltypesof

fidgeting.

Whilesomepeoplethinkfidgetingisdistracting,it'sactuallybeenshowntoincreaseattentionspan.

38Similarly,astudyrevealedthatpeoplereportfeelingmorealertafterpoppingbubblewrap.

Theresultsalsoshowedthatpeoplewhopoppedbubblewrapwerecalmerafterwardthanthosewhodid

not.So,poppingbubblewrapmayincreasepeople'sabilitytopayattentionandrememberwhattheylearn.

39Inotherwords,yourbrainiswiredtoenjoyit!Earlyhumanshadtobeontheirtoesall

thetime.Theyneededtobereadytorunfromwildanimalsatamoment'snotice.Today,peoplespendalot

oftimesitting,especiallyatschoolandatwork.Asaresult,thebodymaybuildalotofmuscletension

fromlackofmovement.Poppingbubblewraphelpsrelaxthatmuscletension.Itreducesstressandanxiety.

Infact,studieshaveshownthat,sometimes,thehumanbrainreceivesfeel-goodchemicalslike

dopamine（多巴胺）afterpoppingbubblewrap.40

A.Sothatmaybewhyitfeelssosatisfying!

B.Italsohelpswiththememoryofinformation.

C.Yourbrainwillbenefitalotfromtheair-filledbubbles.

D.Ifso,youknowthere'ssomethinghighlysatisfyingaboutit.

E.Haveyoueverseensomeoneelseblowingthesmallbubbles?

F.Doyouclickapenorbounceyourlegwhileyou'relistening?

G.Expertsalsosaytheenjoymentmaybetiedtohumanevolution.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled（跌

跌撞撞地走）aroundthehouse41whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhad

beenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin（a）total42.

Itriedtoholdmytears.I43pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn't44.

WhatI'dheardonthephoneechoed（回荡）throughmyhead.

Larryphonedafewfriends.45.someoneaskedtospeaktome."IfthereisanythingIcan

do,letmeknow.”"Thankyou,“Ireplied.Ididn'tknowwhatto46.

ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.

"I'vecometocleanyourshoes,“shesaid.47、Iaskedhertorepeat.tfcWhenmyfatherdied,it

tookme48togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather's49shesaid.Ihadn't

eventhoughtaboutshoes.

Shoesweregathered.Donna50herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact

51mytears.Watchingher52ononetaskhelpedmepullmy53into

order.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.

NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance'slossofalovedone,Ithinkofone54taskthat

suitsthatperson's55.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat?"I'dreply,

"Becausesomeonedidthat.^^

41.A.forgettingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.searching

42.A.damageB.failureC.despairD.mess

43.A.aimlesslyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.decisively

44.A.hurryB.decideC.focusD.move

45.A.ConstantlyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly

46.A.callforB.askforC.talkaboutD.getacross

47.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Amused

48.A.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.decades

49.A.satisfactionB.funeralC.smilesD.wishes

50.A.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settled

51.A.releasedB.heldC.stoppedD.caused

52.A.keepingB.concentratingC.insistingD.depending

53.A.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggage

54.A.specificB.normalC.challengingD.perfect

55.A.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.need

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honored

culture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld56(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingto

archaeologists,Chinesepeople57(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silk

weavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.

InancientChina,people'srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,

especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor

58(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir59(wife),their

uniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.

Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto60(variety)occasions.Wehave

traditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits61(create)byethnic

minorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.

Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,62itfitsChinese

females5figureswell.Itissuitable63bothyoungande